Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 5-Dec-2018 11:30 AM EST
Extreme Ethnic Inequalities in the Care System
University of Huddersfield

‘White British’ children are ten times more likely to be in care than ‘Asian Indian’ children. ‘Black Caribbean’ children are 20 times more likely

Released: 3-Dec-2018 5:05 PM EST
Ideal marriage partners drive Waorani warriors to war
University of Utah

Researchers examined the social composition of raiding parties and their relationship to marriage alliances in an Amazonian tribal society, the Waorani of Ecuador. The Waorani formerly practiced lethal raiding, or small-scale warfare, as part of their social fabric. The anthropologists spoke in detail with tribal members in an attempt to understand what drives individuals to participate in acts of war.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 3:15 PM EST
Researchers Explore Division of Public Opinion on Black Lives Matter
University of Texas at Dallas

Researchers at The University of Texas at Dallas recently examined public opinions about Black Lives Matter, an activist movement founded in 2013 that has gained national attention in subsequent years.

Released: 26-Nov-2018 7:05 AM EST
Media Portrayals of Black Men Contribute to Police Violence, Rutgers Study Says
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Finding suggests media bias influences the rates at which police engage black men

Released: 19-Nov-2018 5:05 PM EST
Racial Disparity in State Prisons Declined Moderately Since 1995
University of Alabama

The racial disparity in incarceration in state prisons between black and white American men declined between 1995 and 2014, but black Americans are still imprisoned at a high rate, according to recent research from The University of Alabama.

Released: 16-Nov-2018 3:55 PM EST
Two Electives Offered by UAH's College of Nursing – Global Health and Medical Missions – Emphasize Importance of Cultural Competence
University of Alabama Huntsville

UAH’s College of Nursing offers two electives designed to help students cultivate their cultural competence: the Global Health Program and the Medical Missions Program.

14-Nov-2018 4:45 PM EST
Latino Men are Much Less Likely to Receive Optimal Treatment for High Risk Prostate Cancer than White Men, According to New Research in JNCCN
National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)

New research published in JNCCN-Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network found Latino men were 21% less likely to receive definitive treatment compared to non-Latino white men, with significant differences for younger patients, the uninsured, and those treated at NCI-designated centers.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
UW communication professor Ralina Joseph's news book navigates minefield of 'postracial racialism'
University of Washington

In her new book, Joseph explores how African-American women celebrities, producers and even audiences use "postracial discourse" — the thinking that American society has evolved beyond racial discrimination and strife — to refute the idea of postracialism itself.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 9:50 AM EST
Bias-Based Bullying Does More Harm, Is Harder to Protect Against
North Carolina State University

A new study finds that bias-based bullying does more harm to students than generalized bullying, particularly for students who are targeted because of multiple identities, such as race and gender.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Study: School discipline not applied equally to all US students
University of Georgia

Low-income and minority students continue to be disproportionately disciplined when compared with their wealthier or lighter-skinned peers, according to a new study from the University of Georgia.

12-Nov-2018 12:10 PM EST
Latino-Owned Business Growth Lags, Despite Comparable Profitability Trends to White-Owned Businesses
Stanford Graduate School of Business

Report Assesses Barriers to Growth by Examining Latino-Owned Businesses’ Financing Needs and Challenges, and Regional Differences Nationwide

9-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Racial Disparities in Sudden Cardiac Death Rates Cannot Be Explained by Known Risk Factors
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A Penn Medicine study, published online today in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, showed that even after controlling for risk factors like income, education, smoking, and exercise, among others, black patients remained at significantly higher risk for SCD than white patients.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
African-Americans Face Significant Delays in Liver Transplantation Despite High Priority Scores
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that African-American patients on waitlists for liver transplantation, despite severe disease and high scores for prioritization, persistently face significant disparities and delays in referral.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
UIC to host event exploring Chicago's native communities
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago's Great Cities Institute and Native American Support Program will present Natives in Chicago, a discussion on the impact of policies and the work of community organizations to provide services and programs that contribute to the city's thriving native communities.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
'Bargaining While Black' May Lead to Lower Salaries
American Psychological Association (APA)

African-American job candidates are more likely to receive lower salaries in hiring negotiations when racially biased evaluators believe they have negotiated too much, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

2-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Racial, ethnic minorities face greater vulnerability to wildfires
University of Washington

Massive wildfires, which may be getting more intense due to climate change and a long history of fire-suppression policies, have strikingly unequal effects on minority communities, a new study shows.

Released: 29-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Ohio State to Lead National Study of Same-Gender Couples
Ohio State University

The Ohio State University, along with Bowling Green State University, has been selected to conduct a first-of-its-kind national, five-year study of health in same-gender couples.

   
Released: 26-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Study Shows Republicans, Democrats Prefer Gender Balanced Decision-making
Texas A&M University

Citizens have more faith in their government institutions when both women and men are involved in decision-making, according to a study conducted by Diana Z. O’Brien, associate professor of political science at Texas A&M University and her co-investigators.

Released: 24-Oct-2018 4:30 PM EDT
New Book Details Six Decades of Black Politics, Education Reform
University of Illinois Chicago

In her new book, “A Political Education: Black Politics and Education Reform in Chicago Since the 1960s,” UIC historian Elizabeth Todd-Breland details the city’s transformations in black politics, shifts in modes of education organizing, and the racial politics of education reform spanning the past 60 years.

Released: 24-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Study Highlights Racism, Sexual Assault as Contributors to College Mental Health Challenges
North Carolina State University

Analysis of academic and news articles related to mental health issues in higher education finds racism and sexual assault are key contributors to mental health challenges for students. The research highlights the need for mental health services, and ways mobile tech could address these needs.

   
Released: 23-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Election 'turnout gap' between white and nonwhite voters is large and decisive, book shows
Indiana University

The gap in voter turnout between white and nonwhite citizens is large and growing, resulting in profound challenges for American democracy, according to a new research-based book by an Indiana University political scientist.

Released: 23-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
NYC-based mobile lab brings studies to under-represented groups
Cornell University

A New York City-based mobile communication lab is enabling researchers to diversify their pool of study participants to include those rarely surveyed and hardest hit by society’s problems.

Released: 18-Oct-2018 10:35 AM EDT
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Receives $3M NIH Grant for Health Disparities Research
Case Western Reserve University

The Case Comprehensive Cancer Center has received a three-year, $3,194,947 grant from the National Cancer Institute to investigate colorectal and breast cancer health disparities. The grant is one of only four Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPORE) Planning Grant P20 awards given across the nation to address health disparities. It will provide the infrastructure for a new, comprehensive research program at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine to study cancer health disparities at both molecular and population levels.

Released: 17-Oct-2018 12:45 PM EDT
FSU Researcher Finds Latino Men in the U.S. More Susceptible to Obesity
Florida State University

Moving to the United States could be taking a toll on the health of Latino men. A new study from Florida State University researcher Amy Ai found Latino men who are born or live in the United States for more than five years are more susceptible to obesity.

   
Released: 11-Oct-2018 3:45 PM EDT
White Americans See Many Immigrants as 'Illegal' Until Proven Otherwise, Survey Finds
Washington University in St. Louis

Fueled by political rhetoric evoking dangerous criminal immigrants, many white Americans assume low-status immigrants from Mexico, El Salvador, Syria, Somalia and other countries President Donald Trump labeled "shithole" nations have no legal right to be in the United States, new research in the journal American Sociological Review suggests.

5-Oct-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Study of nearly 41,000 women who almost died giving birth shows who’s most at risk
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Tens of thousands of American women each year need emergency treatment to save their lives while they deliver their babies, or immediately after. A new study shows how much their risk of a life-threatening birth depends on their racial and ethnic background, and their underlying health.

8-Oct-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic researchers identify gene types driving racial disparities in myeloma
Mayo Clinic

ROCHESTER Minn. — Researchers at Mayo Clinic have identified three specific gene types that account for a known two-to-three-fold increase in myeloma diagnoses among African-Americans. Researchers also demonstrated the ability to study race and racial admixture more accurately using DNA analysis. The findings were published today in Blood Cancer Journal.

1-Oct-2018 7:05 AM EDT
Sleeping Too Much or Too Little May Affect Stroke Risk Differently Based on Race
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

How many hours people sleep at night may affect their risk of stroke differently based on race, according to a study published in the October 3, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 3-Oct-2018 11:50 AM EDT
Early PSA Testing Could Help Predict Prostate Cancer among Black Men
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new study published in European Urology, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers, along with colleagues at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, demonstrated that a baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level obtained from black men between ages 40 and 60 can strongly predict future development of prostate cancer and its most aggressive forms for years after testing.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 4:15 PM EDT
Researchers: Redesign Dating Apps to Overcome Racial Bias
Cornell University

Mobile dating apps that allow users to filter their searches by race – or rely on algorithms that pair up people of the same race – reinforce racial divisions and biases, according to a new paper by Cornell University researchers.

Released: 27-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Making Research Integrity a Priority
Ohio State University

Public trust in science depends on renewed efforts to protect the integrity of research, according to speakers at a Sept. 23 Ohio State University summit. Experts emphasized the need for a “culture of trust” around research and pledged to find ways to support that culture.

Released: 27-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Understanding Access and Use of Digital Resources Could Help Narrow Sexual Health Equity Gap for Puerto Rican Adolescents
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Persistent and significant health disparities related to sexual health, including a higher teen birth rate and HIV prevalence, exist among Puerto Rican adolescents compared to other racial and ethnic adolescents. The Internet is a major platform for the dissemination of health information and has the potential to decrease health disparities and provide quality, culturally sensitive health information to disadvantaged populations.

26-Sep-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Historic Survey of Documentary Filmmakers Reveals New Opportunities for Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Alongside Economic Hurdles
American University

First of its kind survey of the documentary filmmaking industry offers insights into the state of the industry for racial and ethnic minorities, women, and the changing economics of the business.

Released: 26-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Online Communities See Large Growth in Anti-Semitic Comments, Memes
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Large-scale quantitative analysis details the rise of anti-Semitism and how anti-Semitic content flows across mainstream and fringe web communities.

Released: 25-Sep-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Racial and Ethnic Bias Leads to Lower Well-Being Among Adolescents
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Racial and ethnic discrimination is problematic for all aspects of development — from mental and physical health to risky behaviors and academic success — particularly for Latinos, researchers at The University of Texas at Austin determined after analyzing findings from hundreds of previous studies on adolescents.

   
Released: 24-Sep-2018 4:55 PM EDT
Multicenter Study Finds IVUS-Guided Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation Improves Clinical Outcomes in All-Comer Patients
Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF)

The first study designed to determine the benefits of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance over angiography guidance during drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation in all-comer patients found that IVUS improved clinical outcomes by lowering the rate of target vessel failure at one year.

Released: 24-Sep-2018 2:05 PM EDT
A Tailored Approach to Minority Tobacco Cessation Programs
University of Kansas Cancer Center

Researchers work with African American and American Indian communities to identify effective tobacco cessation strategies

Released: 21-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Elaine Massacre victim to posthumously receive medals for service in World War I
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A black World War I veteran and victim of the 1919 Elaine Massacre will posthumously be honored with the Purple Heart and other World War I honors that he was denied a century ago. For Dr. Brian Mitchell, a professor of history at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, helping Leroy Johnston receive his medals is about righting a wrong a century in the making.

Released: 20-Sep-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers Find Racial Disparities in Treatment for Heart Attack Patients
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association shows disparities between the care given to black and white patients seeking treatment for a type of heart attack called NSTEMI (Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction).

Released: 18-Sep-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination Associated with Lower Well-Being Among Adolescents
American Psychological Association (APA)

Racial and ethnic discrimination takes a toll on adolescents and is linked to their depression, poor self-esteem, lower academic achievement, substance use and risky sexual behavior, according to a meta-analysis published in the American Psychological Association’s flagship journal, American Psychologist.

Released: 14-Sep-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Age, Race and Gender Split in Political Parties Could Lead to Voter Discrimination
Vanderbilt University

A vastly expanding gap in age, gender and diversity is creating an even deeper divide between the Republican and Democratic parties. And a Vanderbilt University law expert on the 26th Amendment says this chasm between the nation’s largest generation—millennials— and baby boomers is exacerbating voter discrimination.

Released: 13-Sep-2018 1:45 PM EDT
Study of Breast Cancer Subtype among New Jersey Women Shows Disparities by Age, Race, and Hispanic-Origin
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

When it comes to breast cancer subtype in the Garden State, researchers from Rutgers University and the New Jersey State Cancer Registry find that non-Hispanic black women and women between the ages of 20 to 39 have higher rates of triple-negative disease than females aged 50 to 64 and those of other races and ethnicities.

Released: 11-Sep-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Prompting People to Listen to Each Other Reduces Inequality and Improves Group Performance
Vanderbilt University

Reminding people that nobody has all the answers and everyone has something to contribute can reduce racial inequality and improve outcomes in group projects.

Released: 6-Sep-2018 1:05 PM EDT
California’s Large Minority Population Drives State’s Relatively Low Death Rate, Study Finds
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

FINDINGS High poverty rates, low education and lack of insurance are all social determinants that are expected to lead to high mortality rates and negative health outcomes. Despite a 62 percent minority population with these characteristics in California, the state’s health profile was significantly better than the nation’s as a whole.

30-Aug-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Study: Walk More to Reduce Heart Failure Risk
University at Buffalo

In addition to reducing overall heart failure by 25 percent, increased physical activity benefited two heart failure subtypes defined by cardiac function: reduced ejection fraction, which typically has a worse prognosis, and preserved ejection fraction, which is more common in older adults, especially women and racial-ethnic minorities.

28-Aug-2018 6:00 PM EDT
Affordable Care Act Reduced Disparities in Health Care Between Mexican-Heritage Latinos and Other Latinos in California
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Previous studies have shown that Mexican immigrants living in the U.S. are less likely to have insurance or to report a usual source of care than Mexican-Americans, other Latinos and non-Latino whites. But the Affordable Care Act may have made it easier for them to access health care when needed.



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