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21-Oct-2013 11:55 AM EDT
Shorter Sleep Duration and Poorer Sleep Quality Linked to Alzheimer’s Disease Biomarker
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New study finds, shorter sleep duration and poorer sleep quality were associated with a greater β-Amyloid burden.

Released: 21-Oct-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Hitchhiking Virus Confirms Saga of Ancient Human Migration
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A study of the full genetic code of a common human virus offers a dramatic confirmation of the “out-of-Africa” pattern of human migration, which had previously been documented by anthropologists and studies of the human genome.

16-Oct-2013 3:15 PM EDT
Breast Milk Protein May Be Key to Protecting Babies From HIV Infection
Duke Health

A substance in breast milk that neutralizes HIV and may protect babies from acquiring HIV from their infected mothers has been identified for the first time by researchers at Duke Medicine.

18-Oct-2013 1:30 PM EDT
No Known Hominin Is Ancestor of Neanderthals and Modern Humans
George Washington University

Researchers, using quantitative methods focused on the shape of dental fossils, find that none of the usual suspects fits the expected profile of an ancestor of Neanderthals and modern humans.

Released: 21-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Mentally Challenging Activities Improve Memory as Baby Boomers Age
University of Texas at Dallas

Can complex thinking stave off the effects of aging? A new study from the University of Texas at Dallas shows that learning new, mentally challenging tasks, such as digital photography, improves memory in seniors, while less demanding tasks, such as socializing or playing simple games, does not.

18-Oct-2013 1:30 PM EDT
Hair Regeneration Method Is First to Induce New Human Hair Growth
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) have devised a hair restoration method that can generate new human hair growth, rather than simply redistribute hair from one part of the scalp to another. The approach could significantly expand the use of hair transplantation to women with hair loss, who tend to have insufficient donor hair, as well as to men in early stages of baldness. The study was published today in the online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

Released: 21-Oct-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Topological Light: Living on the Edge
Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland

In this week’s issue of Nature Photonics scientists at the Joint Quantum Institute (*) report the first observation of topological effects for light in two dimensions, analogous to the quantum Hall effect for electrons. To accomplish this, they built a structure to guide infrared light over the surface of a room temperature, silicon-on-insulator chip.

Released: 21-Oct-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Parents Want E-Mail Consults with Doctors, but Don’t Want to Pay for Them
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Most parents would love to get an e-mail response from their kids’ health care provider for a minor illness rather than making an office visit, but about half say that online consultation should be free.

16-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Scientist Uncovers Internal Clock Able to Measure Age of Most Human Tissues
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA study is the first to identify a biological clock able to gauge the age of most human tissues. Some parts of the anatomy, like a woman’s breasts, age faster than the rest of the body.

   
Released: 18-Oct-2013 1:05 PM EDT
Beating the Blues: Expert Tips to Overcome Unhappiness
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Whether it’s simply waking up on the wrong side of the bed, or a bad week at work, feeling down is a form of depression and should be addressed.

   
Released: 18-Oct-2013 8:10 AM EDT
Scientists Identify Key Genes for Increasing Oil Content in Plant Leaves
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have identified the key genes required for oil production and accumulation in plant leaves and other vegetative plant tissues. Enhancing expression of these genes resulted in vastly increased oil content in leaves, the most abundant sources of plant biomass-a finding that could have important implications for increasing the energy content of plant-based foods and renewable biofuel feedstocks.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Incoming Comet ISON Appears Intact to NASA's Hubble
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

A new image of the sunward plunging Comet ISON taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope on October 9, 2013, suggests that the comet is intact despite some predictions that the fragile icy nucleus might disintegrate as the Sun warms it. The comet will pass closest to the Sun on November 28.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Bats Discover Surround Sound
North Dakota State University

A new study by researchers at North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND USA and the Universidad de Costa Rica shows that the furled leaves of Heliconia and Calathea plants where Spix’s disc-winged bats make their home actually help to amplify and transmit the social calls of the bats. The findings of Dr. Erin Gillam of NDSU and Dr. Gloriana Chaverri appear in the latest issue of the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Web-Based Map Allows Users to See Intricate Patterns in U.S. Population
RTI International

A new web-based mapping site allows users to see stark racial boundaries, subtle shifts in income, and intricate patterns of race, age, household size and income for any location in the United States

Released: 17-Oct-2013 11:10 AM EDT
Depression Twice as Likely in Migraine Sufferers
University of Toronto

The prevalence of depression among those with migraine is approximately twice as high as for those without the disease (men: 8.4% vs. 3.4%; women 12.4% vs. 5.7%), according to a new study published by University of Toronto researchers.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Research Finds Brain Scans May Aid in Diagnosis of Autism
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The investigators found that brain connectivity data from 19 paths in brain scans predicted whether the participants had autism, with an accuracy rate of 95.9 percent.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 9:00 AM EDT
U.S. Regions Exhibit Distinct Personalities, Research Reveals
American Psychological Association (APA)

Americans with similar temperaments are so likely to live in the same areas that a map of the country can be divided into regions with distinct personalities, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 8:45 AM EDT
The Cost of Racial Bias in Economic Decisions
New York University

When financial gain depends on cooperation, we might expect that people would put aside their differences and focus on the bottom line. But new research suggests that people’s racial biases make them more likely to leave money on the table when a windfall is not split evenly between groups.

15-Oct-2013 1:40 PM EDT
Finding Alzheimer's Disease Before Symptoms Start
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers say that by measuring levels of certain proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), they can predict when people will develop the cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer’s disease years before the first symptoms of memory loss appear.

14-Oct-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Genetic Errors Identified in 12 Major Cancer Types
Washington University in St. Louis

Examining 12 major types of cancer, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified 127 repeatedly mutated genes that appear to drive the development and progression of a range of tumors in the body. The discovery sets the stage for devising new diagnostic tools and more personalized cancer treatments.

14-Oct-2013 1:30 PM EDT
‘Individualized’ Therapy for the Brain Targets Specific Gene Mutations Causing Dementia and ALS
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists have developed new drugs that — at least in a laboratory dish — appear to halt the brain-destroying impact of a genetic mutation at work in some forms of two incurable diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and dementia.

Released: 16-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Low-Voiced Men Love ’Em and Leave ’Em, Yet Still Attract More Women
McMaster University

Men with low-pitched voices have an advantage in attracting women, even though women know they’re not likely to stick around for long. Researchers at McMaster University have found that women were more attracted to men with masculine voices, at least for short-term relationships. Those men were also seen as more likely to cheat and unsuitable for a longer relationship, such as marriage.

Released: 15-Oct-2013 6:00 PM EDT
World Ocean Systems Undermined by Climate Change by 2100
University of California San Diego

An ambitious new study that includes Lisa Levin of Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego describes the full chain of events by which ocean biogeochemical changes triggered by manmade greenhouse gas emissions may cascade through marine habitats and organisms, penetrating to the deep ocean and eventually influencing humans.

Released: 14-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Stepping Out in Style: Toward an Artificial Leg with a Natural Gait
Michigan Technological University

Humans rarely walk the straight and narrow; something's always in the way. So Michigan Tech scientists are developing a computer-controlled artificial limb that can turn like a flesh-and-blood foot.

Released: 14-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Twelve Percent of Midlife Women Say They Are Satisfied with Their Body Size
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new study of women ages 50 and older examines the 12.2 percent who say they are satisfied with their body size to unlock the secrets of body satisfaction. This minority of midlife women who report being satisfied with their body size appears to exert considerable effort to achieve and maintain this satisfaction.

   
Released: 14-Oct-2013 9:35 AM EDT
Scientist Reports New Species of Giant Amazonian Fish
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

A new species of the giant fish arapaima has been discovered from the Amazon, raising questions about what other species remain to be found and highlighting the potential for ecological problems when animals are relocated from their native habitats.

Released: 14-Oct-2013 8:30 AM EDT
Football-Shaped Particles Bolster The Body's Defense Against Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have succeeded in making flattened, football-shaped artificial particles that impersonate immune cells. These football-shaped particles seem to be better than the typical basketball-shaped particles at teaching immune cells to recognize and destroy cancer cells in mice.

11-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Herbal and Weight Loss Supplements, Energy Drink Associated with Liver Damage and Liver Failure: Four Case Reports
American College of Gastroenterology (ACG)

Severe liver damage, and even failure, has been associated with the consumption of weight loss supplements, an herbal supplement and an energy drink, according to four separate case reports presented at the American College of Gastroenterology’s 78th Annual Scientific Meeting in San Diego, CA. Use of herbal and dietary supplements is widespread for a variety of health problems. Because many patients do not disclose supplement use to their physicians, important drug side effects can be missed.

Released: 10-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Hybrid Cars Are a Status Symbol of Sorts for Seniors
Baylor University

Paying extra bucks to “go green” in a hybrid car may pay off in self-esteem and image for older drivers, as well as give a healthy boost to the environment, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 10-Oct-2013 11:05 AM EDT
Laser Technique Enables 3D Analysis and Natural Color Images
Penn State Materials Research Institute

A new technology invented to automate the laborious process of preparing plant roots for phenotyping has morphed into a powerful tool for exploring the three-dimensional structure of small objects.

2-Oct-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Having a Stroke May Shave Nearly Three Out of Five Quality Years Off Your Life
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Stroke treatments and prevention to improve quality of life for people who experience a stroke is poorer than researchers hoped, with stroke still taking nearly three out of five quality years off a person’s life, according to a new study published in the October 9, 2013, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers say the findings leave considerable room for improvement in stroke treatment.

Released: 9-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
‘Cyberchondria’ from Online Searches About Health Is Worse for Those Who Fear the Unknown
Baylor University

Turning to the Internet to find out what ails you is common, but for folks who have trouble handling uncertainty, “cyberchondria” – the online counterpart to hypochondria – worsens as they seek answers, according to a Baylor University researcher.

Released: 9-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Water and Lava, but — Curiously — No Explosion
University at Buffalo

A study finds that hollow, land-based lava pillars in Iceland likely formed in a surprising reaction where lava met water without an explosion. Such formations are common deep under the ocean, but have not been described on land, the lead researcher says.

Released: 9-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Discovery of a 2,700-Year-Old Portico in Greece
Universite de Montreal

A 2,700-year-old portico was discovered this summer on the site of the ancient city of Argilos in northern Greece, following an archaeological excavation led by Jacques Perreault, Professor at the University of Montreal’s Centre of Classical Studies and Zisis Bonias, an archaeologist with the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Household Chaos May Be Hazardous to a Child’s Health
Ohio State University

Kindergarten-age children have poorer health if their home life is marked by disorder, noise and a lack of routine and they have a mother who has a chaotic work life, new research suggests.

Released: 8-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
‘Brain Training’ May Boost Working Memory, But Not Intelligence
Georgia Institute of Technology

Brain training games, apps, and websites are popular and it’s not hard to see why – who wouldn’t want to give their mental abilities a boost? New research suggests that brain training programs might strengthen your ability to hold information in mind, but they won’t bring any benefits to the kind of intelligence that helps you reason and solve problems.

Released: 8-Oct-2013 4:00 AM EDT
Truth or Consequences? The Negative Results of Concealing Who You Really Are on the Job
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

Most know that hiding something from others can cause internal angst. New research by Berkeley-Haas marketing professor Clayton R. Critcher suggests the consequences can go far beyond emotional strife and that being forced to keep information concealed, such as one’s sexual orientation, disrupts the concealer’s basic skills and abilities, including intellectual acuity, physical strength, and interpersonal grace—skills critical to workplace success.

Released: 7-Oct-2013 6:00 PM EDT
New Study: Young Credit Card Users Are MORE Responsible
Arizona State University W.P. Carey School of Business

If you think young people don’t know how to manage money and pay down their credit cards, then you should think again. A new study from the W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond shows young borrowers –- 18 to 25 years old -- are among the least likely credit card users to have a serious default on their cards. Not only that, they’re also more likely to be good credit risks later in life.

3-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
New More Effective Antimicrobials Might Rise From Old
UC San Diego Health

By tinkering with their chemical structures, researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have essentially re-invented a class of popular antimicrobial drugs, restoring and in some cases, expanding or improving, their effectiveness against drug-resistant pathogens in animal models.

4-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Cells Prefer Nanodiscs Over Nanorods
Georgia Institute of Technology

For years scientists have been working to fundamentally understand how nanoparticles move throughout the human body. One big unanswered question is how the shape of nanoparticles affects their entry into cells. Now researchers have discovered that under typical culture conditions, mammalian cells prefer disc-shaped nanoparticles over those shaped like rods.

Released: 7-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Where in the World are Young People Using the Internet?
Georgia Institute of Technology

According to a new study, only 30 percent of the world’s youth population between the ages of 15 and 24 years old has been active online for at least five years. In South Korea, 99.6 percent of young people are active, the highest percentage in the world. The least? The Asian island of Timor Leste with less than 1 percent.

Released: 4-Oct-2013 1:40 PM EDT
Ultraviolet Light to the Extreme
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

When you heat a tiny droplet of liquid tin with a laser, plasma forms on the surface of the droplet and produces extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light, which has a higher frequency and greater energy than normal ultraviolet. Now, for the first time, researchers have mapped this EUV emission and developed a theoretical model that explains how the emission depends on the three-dimensional shape of the plasma. In doing so, they found a previously untapped source of EUV light, which could be useful for various applications including semiconductor lithography, the process used to make integrated circuits.

Released: 4-Oct-2013 9:15 AM EDT
Well-Connected Hemispheres of Einstein's Brain May Have Sparked His Brilliance
Florida State University

The left and right hemispheres of Albert Einstein’s brain were unusually well connected to each other and may have contributed to his brilliance.

1-Oct-2013 9:10 AM EDT
Walking Can Reduce Breast Cancer Risk
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Postmenopausal women who were very active or walked for at least seven hours a week had a reduced risk for breast cancer, according to a study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.

Released: 3-Oct-2013 3:55 PM EDT
Study of April 27, 2011, TornadoesAffirms Theories About the Causes
University of Alabama Huntsville

A new study of an April 2011 tornado outbreak apparently affirms some new theories about factors that might enhance tornado development.

2-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Possible Culprits in Congenital Heart Defects Identified
Washington University in St. Louis

Mitochondria are the power plants of cells, manufacturing fuel so a cell can perform its many tasks. These cellular power plants also are well known for their role in cell suicide. Now, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Padua-Dulbecco Telethon Institute in Italy have shown that mitochondria remarkably also orchestrate events that determine a cell’s future, at least in the embryonic mouse heart. The new study identifies new potential genetic culprits in the origins of some congenital heart defects.

Released: 3-Oct-2013 12:45 PM EDT
Contraception Mandate Debate Leads to Worrisome ‘Corporate Conscience’ Concept
Washington University in St. Louis

The controversy and legal battles surrounding the contraception mandate in the Affordable Care Act have led to a new – and worrisome – legal concept: the idea of a “corporate conscience,” warns Elizabeth Sepper, who teaches at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis.

   
Released: 2-Oct-2013 2:30 PM EDT
Death of a Spruce Tree
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Examining a long-lived forest, researchers have measured mortality of Black Spruce trees in the northern forests of North America, and have found the dead trees aren’t being replaced by new ones. The result suggests trees might be storing more carbon than currently estimated.

Released: 2-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
You Say He's Just a Friend, but Your Voice Says Differently
Dick Jones Communications

New research by Albright College finds that men and women alter their voices when speaking to lovers versus friends and that such variations can potentially be used to detect infidelity.



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