Feature Channels: Agriculture

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19-Jul-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Kidney Beans with Better Roots, Better Yield
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Two new varieties of kidney beans – Talon and Rosie – have recently been released. Both show improved resistance to root diseases that commonly cause crop loss.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Study: Health Insurance Costs Threaten Farm Viability
University of Vermont

According to a new U.S. Department of Agriculture-funded study, 64 percent of American farmers report having pre-existing conditions. Lack of access to affordable health insurance is one of the most significant concerns facing farmers, the survey found.

Released: 13-Jul-2017 12:40 PM EDT
NBAF Think and Do Challenge Winner Develops Forward Looking Training Program
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

In May 2015, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) broke ground on the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF) main laboratory space in Manhattan, Kansas. Scheduled to open in 2023, NBAF will feature advanced laboratory technologies that allow for catastrophic disease research on livestock.

Released: 13-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
From the Family Farm to UF/IFAS: The New Chair of Environmental Horticulture
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

After colleges working at the family nursery, Dean Kopsell he got his hands dirty – in a different way -- toiling for nearly 20 years in research fields and labs and teaching plant sciences. Now, he has been named chair of the UF/IFAS department of environmental horticulture.

Released: 12-Jul-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Online Climate Data Benefits Producers
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

A group from the USDA Agricultural Research Station (ARS) has introduced a web-based application to help farmers. It allows users to access important historical information about the past climate in their area. This could allow them to better plan for the current year.

Released: 12-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Plant Scientists Explore the Balance Between Growth and Drought Response in Latest Publication
Iowa State University

Iowa State University scientists are untangling the complex genetic mechanisms that control growth and stress response in plants. A recently published paper from the researchers identifies a group of proteins that may be of interest to plant breeders eager for crop varieties that will withstand dry conditions.

Released: 12-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Do You Love Watermelons in the Hot Summer? UF Scientists Are on the Case
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

For the study, UF/IFAS researchers grafted seedless watermelon onto squash rootstocks to ward off soil-borne diseases such as fusarium wilt. Study results showed no loss in taste and major fruit quality attributes like total soluble solids and lycopene content, Zhao said.

Released: 11-Jul-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Microbiologist at UF/IFAS Citrus REC Works Toward a Successful Greening Treatment
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

In the same year the University of Florida’s Citrus Research and Education Center celebrates its 100th anniversary, Nian Wang believes he may be close to finding the “off switch” for greening, the disease devastating Florida’s multi-billion-dollar-a-year citrus industry.

Released: 10-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
UNH Researchers Extend N.H. Growing Season for Strawberries
University of New Hampshire

Researchers with the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station at the University of New Hampshire have succeeded in quadrupling the length of the Granite State’s strawberry growing season as part of a multi-year research project that aims to benefit both growers and consumers.

Released: 7-Jul-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Kansas State University Researchers Help with Landmark Study of Wild Wheat Ancestor
Kansas State University

Kansas State University scientists are part of a breakthrough study in which an international team of researchers has successfully deciphered all 10 billion letters in the genetic code of a wild ancestor of wheat.

6-Jul-2017 1:45 PM EDT
UK’s Farman Is Co-Author of Important Wheat Disease Study
University of Kentucky

A University of Kentucky plant pathologist is part of an international team of researchers who have uncovered an important link to a disease which left unchecked could prove devastating to wheat.

Released: 5-Jul-2017 1:35 PM EDT
A Whole-Genome Sequenced Rice Mutant Resource for the Study of Biofuel Feedstocks
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute, in collaboration with the Joint Genome Institute, are reporting the first whole-genome sequence of a mutant population of Kitaake, a model variety of rice. Their high-density, high-resolution catalog of mutations facilitates the discovery of novel genes and functional elements that control diverse biological pathways.

Released: 5-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Winter Cover Crop Good for Soil, Cows, Profit
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Triticale is a winter cover crop that limits farmers' gamble with a trifecta of benefits. Triticale is a wheat-rye hybrid from the late 1800s. In New York State, 15 years of research finds triticale brings benefits to the field, the growers’ pockets, and dairy cows’ diets.

28-Jun-2017 4:50 PM EDT
Utah Is Home to Earliest Use of a Wild Potato in North America
University of Utah

Researchers have discovered the earliest evidence of wild potato use in North America. This is the first archaeological study to identify a spud-bearing species native to the southwestern United States, the Four Corners potato (S. jamesii), as an important part of ancient human diets.

Released: 29-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
UCI: Earth Is Losing Its Fire Power
University of California, Irvine

The world’s open grasslands and the beneficial fires that sustain them have shrunk rapidly over the past two decades, thanks to a massive increase in agriculture, according to a new study led by University of California, Irvine and NASA researchers published today in Science.

Released: 29-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
UF’s Crane Honored by Horticultural Society
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

As a scientist and tropical fruit Extension specialist, Jonathan Crane has spent most of his adult life trying to help South Florida farmers grow crops in the Sunshine State’s hot, humid weather.

Released: 28-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Calculating ‘Old’ and ‘New’ Water Runoff
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Researchers use equations and on-the-ground analyses to the follow water held in the soil versus fresh rainfalls. This can improve water management in drought- and flood-affected areas.

Released: 28-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Tiny Mite Takes a Major Bite Out of NYS Honeybee Population, Threatens Fruit and Vegetable Crops
Cornell University

A tiny mite is causing major problems for New York’s honeybee population and is threatening the fruit and vegetable crops that are a major part of the state’s agriculture industry.

Released: 27-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Plant Derivative Could Help Patients Reliant on Tube Feeding
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Synesis, a University of Wisconsin-Madison spinoff developing a patented formula for liquid nutrition, is advancing a plant-based additive designed to reduce or eliminate severe side effects of tube feeding.

Released: 26-Jun-2017 5:00 PM EDT
Ecologist: Tracking Bacterial Movement Between Humans, Animals Key to Understanding Antibiotic Resistance
Northern Arizona University

Benjamin Koch and his co-authors treated bacteria the way they would any ecosystem, using genomic "tags" to track bacterial transmission.

Released: 23-Jun-2017 7:05 AM EDT
UF Scientists Work to Develop Heat-Resistant ‘Cow of the Future’
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

More than half the cattle in the world live in hot and humid environments, including about 40 percent of beef cows in the United States, Mateescu said. By using genomic tools, researchers aim to produce an animal with superior ability to adapt to hot living conditions and produce top-quality beef.

Released: 22-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
UF Soil Scientist Selected ‘Fellow’ in National Society
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Sabine Grunwald likes to get her hands dirty, and in the process, try to conserve the environment.

Released: 21-Jun-2017 1:05 PM EDT
No Mercury Accumulation in Fish After Fire
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

The USDA Forest Service in the Boundary Waters Canoe Wilderness Area (BWCWA) will continue to use controlled burns without worrying about fish health in associated watersheds.

Released: 21-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
UF Scientist: Calves Conceived in Winter Perform Better
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Cows and humans have something in common: If you take better care of the mother during pregnancy, her children are likely to be healthier – and this impact should last a lifetime, a University of Florida scientist says.

Released: 20-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Name That Tasty Table Grape, New From Cornell
Cornell University

Big on flavor, aroma and size, Cornell University’s newest grape lacks one defining feature: a name. Grape breeder Bruce Reisch spent years developing the grape, and now he’s offering the public the chance to name it.

Released: 20-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Board Game Helps Mexican Coffee Farmers Grasp Complex Ecological Interactions
University of Michigan

A chess-like board game developed by University of Michigan researchers helps small-scale Mexican coffee farmers better understand the complex interactions between the insects and fungi that live on their plants—and how some of those creatures can help provide natural pest control.

12-Jun-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Cow Herd Behavior Is Fodder for Complex Systems Analysis
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

With closer inspection, researchers have recognized that what appears to be a randomly dispersed herd peacefully eating grass is in fact a complex system of individuals in a group facing differing tensions. A team of mathematicians and a biologist has now built a mathematical model that incorporates a cost function to behavior in such a herd to understand the dynamics of such systems.

Released: 15-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Dryland Cropping Systems Research Addresses Future Drought and Hunger Issues
New Mexico State University (NMSU)

The projected world population by 2056 is 10 billion. If researchers succeed in improving the yield potential of 40 percent of global land area under arid and semi-arid conditions, it will lead to a significant contribution to future food security.

Released: 15-Jun-2017 9:30 AM EDT
How Do Retaining Walls Work?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Retaining walls are a popular feature for hilly residential lots. The Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) June 15 Soils Matter blog post explains what factors to consider—and when to call in the pros.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 1:20 PM EDT
Researchers to Develop Wireless Sensor Network That Would Help Fight Potato Rot
Boise State University

Unbeknownst to most consumers, roughly 30 percent of the potatoes harvested spoil before they reach a grocery store shelf. Boise State and Idaho State University researchers were recently awarded a one-year $413,681 Idaho Global Entrepreneurial Mission (IGEM) grant to develop a wireless sensor network that would be able to detect temperature, humidity levels, and carbon dioxide and ammonia levels in real time, to help with early detection of potato rot.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Promising Peas’ Potential in Big Sky Country
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Changing over from all wheat to wheat-pea rotations can be uncertain. To help, researchers have been studying how pea genetics interact with the environment to affect crop yields, pea protein and starch content for market demands.

Released: 12-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Look Out California! UF Scientist Says Artichokes May Grow in Warm, Humid Florida
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

UF/IFAS assistant professor Shinsuke Agehara said that the ‘Imperial Artichoke’ shows the most promise of growing in Florida’s warm, humid climate. Growers will need to use a natural plant hormone called gibberellic acid to maximize growth.

Released: 9-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Chemicals Used to Combat Zika, Agricultural Pests Impact Motor Skills in Infants
University of Michigan

A chemical currently being used to ward off mosquitoes carrying the Zika virus and a commonly used insecticide that was threatened with a ban in the United States have been associated with reduced motor function in Chinese infants, a University of Michigan study found.

   
Released: 8-Jun-2017 12:05 PM EDT
UF Weed Scientist to Lead Aquatic Invasives Center
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Among his many goals, Jason Ferrell hopes to work with state agencies and UF/IFAS Extension faculty to bridge the knowledge gap among some clientele. Some of those clients seem to have qualms about such invasive control techniques as pesticides or herbicides, Ferrell said.

Released: 8-Jun-2017 8:45 AM EDT
Could Edible Insects Help Global Food Security?
University of Adelaide

Australian consumers in Adelaide are taking part in a University of Adelaide research study to help realise the potential for edible insects as a food industry. Consumer attitudes are being put to the test with an offering of roasted crickets and ants, mealworm cookies and cricket energy bars.

Released: 7-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Waste Not, Want Not
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Nutritious feed for cattle is complex. As the summer season progresses, grass can become harder to digest. However, researchers found by supplementing with dried distillers’ grains, this effect can be minimized. Dried distillers’ grains are left over after ethanol production. They are what remains of the ground corn used for fermentation.

Released: 6-Jun-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Penn State Joins International Phytobiomes Alliance
International Phytobiomes Alliance

Penn State University joined the International Alliance for Phytobiomes Research as a sponsoring partner, both organizations announced on June 6.

5-Jun-2017 3:00 PM EDT
Study Reveals Small Group of Cells Within a Plant Embryo Operate in Similar Way to the Human Brain
University of Birmingham

A new study by scientists at the University of Birmingham has revealed a group of cells that function as a ‘brain’ for plant embryos capable of assessing environmental conditions and dictating when seeds will germinate.

Released: 5-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
UF Scientists Find Way to Surgically Strike Out Weeds That Impede Crop Growth
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Researchers say this will help growers as they try to manage pests in areas where they cause the most trouble.

Released: 2-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
UF Researchers Try to Make Sure Dairy Farmers Produce the Best
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

We've just begun National Dairy Month, a good time to remind consumers where their milk and other dairy products come from. UF/IFAS researchers use genomic testing to ensure farmers produce the best dairy cattle.

31-May-2017 9:10 AM EDT
How Do the “Three Sisters” Plants Work Together?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Corn, beans, and squash—the “three sisters”—have traditionally been grown together for best results. The Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) June 1 Soils Matter blog post explains how companion plantings use plants’ strengths to their best advantage.

Released: 31-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
In Galapagos Islands, Doctoral Student Researches the Role of Soil Microbes in Plant Invasions with Young Explorer Grant
University of Kansas

Camille Delavaux studies mycorrhizal fungi and plant pathogens in the context of plant invasion in tropical ecosystems.

Released: 31-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Mining for Answers on Abandoned Mines
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

In the western United States 160,000 abandoned mines contaminate soils in the region. Researchers hope to solve this problem with biochar, a charcoal-like substance that can reduce the toxic consequences of mining for metals.

25-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Hotspots Show That Vegetation Alters Climate by Up to 30%
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Nature Geoscience study analyzes global satellite observations, shows vegetation alters climate and weather patterns by as much as 30%. The researchers used a new approach and found feedbacks between the atmosphere and vegetation can be strong, explaining up to 30 percent of variability in precipitation and surface radiation. The paper is the first to examine biosphere-atmosphere interactions using purely observational data, could improve weather and climate predictions critical to crop management, food security, and more.

Released: 26-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Improving Wheat Yields by Increasing Grain Size, Weight
South Dakota State University

As part of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture’s International Wheat Yield Partnership Program, researchers aim to improve wheat yields by increasing grain size and weight using a precise gene-editing tool known as CRISPR/Cas9.

Released: 25-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Viticulture Program at Texas Tech Plays Vital Role in Wine Industry Growth
Texas Tech University

Education and research are the two areas where the university has helped make the High Plains one of the top grape-growing regions in the U.S.

Released: 24-May-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Where You Grow What You Grow
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

A new study looks at how three varieties of camelina perform when grown in two different regions within the Great Plains. The end goal is to find the camelina variety that performs best in each location or environment--beyond the genetics involved.



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