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29-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Mediterranean Diet Linked to Preserving Memory
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A UAB study suggests that the Mediterranean diet, which urges consuming foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, chicken and salad dressing, and avoiding saturated fats, meat and dairy foods, may be linked to preserving memory and thinking abilities.

25-Apr-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Microchip Proves Tightness Provokes Precocious Sperm Release
Universite de Montreal

Sperm cell release can be triggered by tightening the grip around the delivery organ, according to a team of nano and microsystems engineers and plant biologists at the University of Montreal and Concordia University.

Released: 29-Apr-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Grocery Delivery Service Is Greener Than Driving to the Store
University of Washington

University of Washington engineers have found that using a grocery delivery service can cut carbon dioxide emissions by at least half when compared with individual household trips to the store.

Released: 29-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
How Would You Like Your Assistant - Human or Robotic?
Georgia Institute of Technology

In a Georgia Tech study, more than half of healthcare providers interviewed said that if they were offered an assistant, they preferred it to be a robotic helper rather than a human. However, they don’t want robots to help with everything.

Released: 29-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
New Research Roadmap for Connecting Genes to Ecology
University of Massachusetts Amherst

Researchers propose a new investigative roadmap for the field of evolutionary developmental biology to better understand how innovation at the genetic level can lead to ecological adaptations over time. It should help to close a major gap in understanding what drives evolutionary change.

Released: 29-Apr-2013 8:05 AM EDT
Researchers Design Nanometer-Scale Material That Can Speed Up, Squeeze Light
Missouri University of Science and Technology

In a process one researcher compares to squeezing an elephant through a pinhole, researchers at Missouri University of Science and Technology have designed a way to engineer atoms capable of funneling light through ultra-small channels.

Released: 26-Apr-2013 11:00 AM EDT
South Koreans in US Hold on to Hope for their Homeland
Michigan Technological University

The faculty advisor to Michigan Technological University's Korean Student Association and a visiting scholar from South Korea express their fears and hopes about escalating tensions between South and North Korea.

Released: 25-Apr-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Tracking Gunfire with a Smartphone
Vanderbilt University

A team of computer engineers from Vanderbilt University’s Institute of Software Integrated Systems has developed an inexpensive hardware module and related software that can transform an Android smartphone into a simple shooter location system.

24-Apr-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Einstein's Gravity Theory Passes Toughest Test Yet
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

A strange stellar pair nearly 7,000 light-years from Earth has provided physicists with a unique cosmic laboratory for studying the nature of gravity. The extremely strong gravity of a massive neutron star in orbit with a companion white dwarf star puts competing theories of gravity to a test more stringent than any available before.

Released: 25-Apr-2013 1:00 PM EDT
One-Third of Stroke Patients Suffer Depression
Loyola Medicine

About one-third of patients suffer depression following a stroke, and depression in turn increases the risk of stroke. Antidepressant medications known as SSRIs are effective when given to stroke patients as a preventive measure.

Released: 25-Apr-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Moderate Recovery Continues in 2012 for U.S. Angel Investor Market
University of New Hampshire

The angel investor market in 2012 continued the upward trend started in 2010 in investment dollars and in the number of investments, albeit at a moderate pace, according to the 2012 Angel Market Analysis released by the Center for Venture Research at the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 25-Apr-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Recipe for Low-Cost, Biomass-Derived Catalyst for Hydrogen Production
Brookhaven National Laboratory

In a paper to be published in an upcoming issue of Energy & Environmental Science (now available online), researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory describe details of a low-cost, stable, effective catalyst that could replace costly platinum in the production of hydrogen. The catalyst, made from renewable soybeans and abundant molybdenum metal, produces hydrogen in an environmentally friendly, cost-effective manner, potentially increasing the use of this clean energy source.

Released: 24-Apr-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Air Pollution Linked to Hardening of the Arteries
University of Michigan

Long-term exposure to air pollution may be linked to heart attacks and strokes by speeding up atherosclerosis, or "hardening of the arteries," according to a University of Michigan public health researcher and colleagues from across the U.S.

21-Apr-2013 11:00 PM EDT
Robot & Baby Sea Turtles Reveal Principles of Motion
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Based on a study of both hatchling sea turtles and "FlipperBot" -- a robot with flippers -- researchers have learned principles for how both robots and turtles move on granular surfaces such as sand.

22-Apr-2013 3:55 AM EDT
Ancient DNA Reveals Europe’s Dynamic Genetic History
University of Adelaide

Ancient DNA recovered from a series of skeletons in central Germany up to 7500 years old has been used to reconstruct the first detailed genetic history of modern Europe.

Released: 23-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
New Study About Facebook and Romantic Relationships
Western Illinois University

A Western Illinois University faculty member who published a widely covered study about Facebook and narcissism last year has authored another study about Facebook and romantic relationships.

Released: 23-Apr-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Tart Cherries Linked to Reduced Risk of Stroke
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

For the millions of Americans at risk for heart disease or diabetes, a diet that includes tart cherries might actually be better than what the doctor ordered, according to new animal research from the University of Michigan Health System.

23-Apr-2013 9:00 AM EDT
National Cancer Institute (NCI) at NIH Creates Comprehensive Cancer News Source with Newswise
Newswise

The Cancer News Source, made possible through a collaboration between the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and Newswise, provides up-to-date, comprehensive, quality content on the latest developments in cancer research, patient care, treatment innovations, and scientific advances. The Cancer News Source, and the weekly Cancer News Wire sent by email each Tuesday, serves as a resource for journalists, communicators, and members of the public interested in cancer news.

       
Released: 22-Apr-2013 7:00 PM EDT
Sensor System Assesses Effects of Explosions on Soldiers
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

To study the effects of improvised explosive devices on soldiers and help provide continuing treatment, researchers have developed a sensor system that measures the physical environment of an explosion and collects data that can correlate what the soldier experienced with long-term outcomes.

18-Apr-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Antibody Transforms Stem Cells Directly into Brain Cells
Scripps Research Institute

In a serendipitous discovery, scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have found a way to turn bone marrow stem cells directly into brain cells.

Released: 22-Apr-2013 9:00 AM EDT
40 Percent of Parents Give Young Kids Cough/Cold Medicine That They Shouldn’t
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Children can get five to 10 colds each year, so it’s not surprising that adults often turn to over-the-counter cough and cold medicines to relieve their little ones’ symptoms. But a new University of Michigan poll shows that many are giving young kids medicines that they should not use.

Released: 22-Apr-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Red Light Increases Alertness During "Post-Lunch Dip"
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Acute or chronic sleep deprivation resulting in increased feelings of fatigue is one of the leading causes of workplace incidents and related injuries. More incidents and performance failures, such as automobile accidents, occur in the mid-afternoon hours known as the “post-lunch dip.” A new study from the Lighting Research Center (LRC) at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute shows that exposure to certain wavelengths and levels of light has the potential to increase alertness during the post-lunch dip.

17-Apr-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Stem Cell Transplant Restores Memory, Learning in Mice
University of Wisconsin–Madison

For the first time, human embryonic stem cells have been transformed into nerve cells that helped mice regain the ability to learn and remember.

Released: 19-Apr-2013 10:45 AM EDT
Technique Unlocks Design Principles of Quantum Biology
University of Chicago

University of Chicago researchers have created a synthetic compound that mimics the complex quantum dynamics observed in photosynthesis and may enable fundamentally new routes to creating solar-energy technologies.

16-Apr-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Astronomers Discover Five-Planet System with Most Earthlike Exoplanet Yet
University of Washington

A University of Washington astronomer has discovered perhaps the most Earthlike planet yet found outside the solar system by the Kepler Space Telescope.

Released: 18-Apr-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Nanoparticles Found in Everyday Items Can Inhibit Fat Storage
Stony Brook University

Increase in gold nanoparticles can accelerate aging and wrinkling, slow wound healing, cause onset of diabetes.

Released: 18-Apr-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Lack of Exercise Not a Factor in Health Disparities
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Health disparities between white and black adults in the South are not connected to a lack of exercise but more likely related to other factors such as access to health care, socioeconomic status and perhaps genetics, according to a Vanderbilt study published in the journal PLoS ONE.

16-Apr-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Bear Baiting May Put Hunting Dogs at Risk from Wolves
Michigan Technological University

Wisconsin permits bear baiting for much longer than Michigan does. Wisconsin also pays reparations for wolf attacks on hunting dog, but Michigan doesn't. These factors make Wisconsin's risk of wolf attacks up to 7 times higher.

Released: 17-Apr-2013 2:45 PM EDT
Scientists Reverse Memory Loss in Animal Brain Cells
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Neuroscientists at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) have taken a major step in their efforts to help people with memory loss tied to brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.

15-Apr-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Going Places: Rat Brain 'GPS' Maps Routes To Rewards
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Studying rats’ ability to navigate familiar territory, Johns Hopkins scientists found that the hippocampus uses remembered spatial information to imagine routes the rats then follow. Their discovery has implications for memory loss due to Alzheimer's disease and aging.

Released: 17-Apr-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Harsh Parental Discipline May Not Have Negative Long-Term Consequences On Children
Montefiore Health System

Maternal love can counteract aggressive behaviors by children.

Released: 16-Apr-2013 4:30 PM EDT
“Survival of the Fittest” Now Applies to Computers
Stony Brook University

Stony Brook alum and graduate student publish findings that identify surprising similarities between genetic and computer codes in the April 9 issue of PNAS.

Released: 16-Apr-2013 1:45 PM EDT
Smoke-Free Public Housing Would = Better Health and Savings
Health Behavior News Service

Establishing smoke-free policies for public housing would help protect residents, visitors and employees from the harmful effects of smoking and result in significant cost savings, reports a new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Released: 16-Apr-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Optimism Can Lead to Unrealistic Voter Expectations in Elections
Iowa State University

An Iowa State psychology professor looks at optimism and knowledge influence voter expectations in the weeks leading up to an election.

Released: 16-Apr-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Beer's Taste Without Alcohol Effect Releases Dopamine
Indiana University

The taste of beer, without any effect from alcohol itself, can trigger dopamine release in the brain, which is associated with drinking and other drugs of abuse, Indiana University School of Medicine researchers reported.

Released: 15-Apr-2013 2:55 PM EDT
Fish Prone to Melanoma Get DNA Decoded
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and elsewhere have decoded the genome of the platyfish, a cousin of the guppy and a popular choice for home aquariums. Among scientists, the fish are meticulously studied for their tendency to develop melanoma and for other attributes more common to mammals, like courting prospective mates and giving birth to live young.

Released: 15-Apr-2013 12:00 PM EDT
High Glucose Levels Could Impair Ferroelectricity in Body's Connective Tissues
University of Washington

New research from the University of Washington suggests that more sugar in the body could damage the elastic proteins that help us breathe and pump blood. The findings could have health implications for diabetics, who have high blood-glucose levels.

Released: 15-Apr-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers Sound Alarm on the Role Fatigue Plays in Crashes
Virginia Tech

A 100-car naturalistic driving study conducted by the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute has shown that fatigue is a cause of 20 percent of crashes, rather than the 2 or 3 percent previously estimated based on surveys, simulator studies, and test tracks.

   
Released: 12-Apr-2013 4:00 PM EDT
New Bird Flu Strain Seen Adapting to Mammals, Humans
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A genetic analysis of the avian flu virus responsible for at least nine human deaths in China portrays a virus evolving to adapt to human cells, raising concern about its potential to spark a new global flu pandemic.

   
Released: 12-Apr-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Edison2 Unveils New Very Light Car Architecture at The Henry Ford
E2 Mobility

Edison2, the winners of the 2010 Progressive Insurance Automotive X PRIZE, unveiled the their latest Very Light Car (VLC) inside Henry Ford Museum’s Driving America exhibit yesterday afternoon.

10-Apr-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Walk This Way: New Research Suggests Human Ancestors May Have Used Different Forms of Bipedalism During the Plio-Pleistocene
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

According to a new study, our Australopithecus ancestors may have used different approaches to getting around on two feet. The new findings appear in the latest issue of the journal Science and represent the culmination of more than four years of research into the anatomy of Australopithecus sediba (Au. sediba). The two-million-year-old fossils, discovered in Malapa cave in South Africa in 2008, are some of the most complete early human ancestral remains ever found.

11-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Self-Medication in Animals Much More Widespread Than Believed
University of Michigan

It's been known for decades that animals such as chimpanzees seek out medicinal herbs to treat their diseases. But in recent years, the list of animal pharmacists has grown much longer, and it now appears that the practice of animal self-medication is a lot more widespread than previously thought, according to a University of Michigan ecologist and his colleagues.

Released: 11-Apr-2013 9:25 AM EDT
Bose-Einstein Condensates Evaluated for Quantum Computers
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Physicists have examined how Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) might be used to provide communication among the nodes of a distributed quantum computer. The researchers determined the amount of time needed for quantum information to propagate across their BEC.

Released: 11-Apr-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Do Drugs for Bipolar Disorder “Normalize” Brain Gene Function?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Every day, millions of people with bipolar disorder take medicines to stabilize their moods. But just how these drugs work is still a mystery. Now, a new study of brain tissue helps reveal what might actually be happening. And further research using stem cells programmed to act like brain cells is already underway.

Released: 10-Apr-2013 6:00 PM EDT
Despite What You May Think, Your Brain Is a Mathematical GeniUS
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

The irony of getting away to a remote place is you usually have to fight traffic to get there. After hours of dodging dangerous drivers, you finally arrive at that quiet mountain retreat, stare at the gentle waters of a pristine lake, and congratulate your tired self on having "turned off your brain."

10-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Seeing the Brain’s Circuits with a New Clarity
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

For scientists working to uncover the mysteries of the brain, fat is a problem. The fats inside cells bend and scatter light, obscuring researchers’ views when they try to peer deep into tissue. A new technique developed by HHMI scientists solves that problem by removing the fat from the brain and supporting the remaining brain structures in a hydrogel—literally giving scientists a clear view of an intact brain. The technique, called CLARITY, transforms biological tissue into an optically transparent sample that retains its original structure and molecular information.

Released: 10-Apr-2013 5:35 AM EDT
Spring Cleaning in Your Brain’s Stem Cells?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Deep inside your brain, a legion of stem cells lies ready to turn into new brain and nerve cells when you need them. New research shows the vital role of a type of internal “spring cleaning” that both clears out garbage inside the cells, and keeps them in their perpetual stem-cell state.

Released: 9-Apr-2013 11:00 PM EDT
Snowflakes Falling on Cameras' What Snow Looks Like in Midair
University of Utah

University of Utah researchers developed a high-speed camera system that spent the past two winters photographing snowflakes in 3-D as they fell – and they don’t look much like those perfect-but-rare snowflakes often seen in photos.

Released: 9-Apr-2013 2:00 PM EDT
“Austerity” No Solution to Eurozone’s Economic Woes
Michigan Technological University

Drastic cuts in public spending only exacerbate turmoil in already-troubled economies.

8-Apr-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Moving Cells with Light Holds Medical Promise
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown they can coax cells to move toward a beam of light. The feat is a first step toward manipulating cells to control insulin secretion or heart rate using light.



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