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Released: 18-Mar-2013 10:30 AM EDT
Research Suggests Scientists have Overestimated Capacity of Wind Farms to Generate Power
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

People think of wind as an energy source with few limits, offering an unending power source with distinct capacity advantages over sources that deplete, such as fossil fuel. Yet, new research in mesoscale atmospheric modeling by UNC Charlotte's Amanda S. Adams and Harvard University's David W. Keith, published Monday in the journal Environmental Research Letters, suggests that the power capacity of large-scale wind farms may have been significantly overestimated.

Released: 18-Mar-2013 8:00 AM EDT
It’s in the Cards: Human Evolution Influences Gamblers’ Decisions
McMaster University

New research from an international team of scientists suggests evolution, or basic survival techniques adapted by early humans, influences the decisions gamblers make when placing bets. The findings may help to explain why some treatment options for problem gamblers often don’t work, the researchers say.

14-Mar-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Depression in Kids Linked to Cardiac Risks in Teens
Washington University in St. Louis

Teens who were depressed as children are far more likely than their peers to be obese, smoke cigarettes and lead sedentary lives, even if they no longer suffer from depression. The research, by scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Pittsburgh, suggests that depression, even in children, can increase the risk of heart problems later in life.

Released: 15-Mar-2013 12:05 AM EDT
Delayed Marriage On Rise: Good for College Educated, Tough on Middle America
University of Virginia

One of the major demographic and social changes of the last four decades has been the dramatic increase in the average age at which Americans first marry, from their early 20s in 1970 to their late 20s today.

11-Mar-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Distant Planetary System Is a Super-Sized Solar System
University of Toronto

A team of astronomers, including Quinn Konopacky of the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, has made the most detailed examination yet of the atmosphere of a Jupiter-like planet beyond our Solar System. A spectrum reveals that the carbon to oxygen ratio is consistent with the core accretion scenario, the model thought to explain the formation of our Solar System.

Released: 14-Mar-2013 1:05 PM EDT
“Active” Mothers Prefer Planned Home Birth, Midwifery Care
Columbia University School of Nursing

Women who see themselves as active participants in the delivery of their first child, and prefer a collaborative role with their healthcare provider are more likely to prefer planned home birth and the care of a midwife, according to a new survey conducted by Columbia University School of Nursing’s Adriana Arcia, PhD, RN, and published in the journal Midwifery.

Released: 14-Mar-2013 12:20 PM EDT
New Evidence Strengthens Case That Scientists Have Discovered a Higgs Boson
Brookhaven National Laboratory

The new particle discovered at experiments at the Large Hadron Collider last summer is looking more like a Higgs boson than ever before, according to results announced today.

Released: 14-Mar-2013 8:35 AM EDT
Dispelling the Many Myths About Clinical Trials
University of Kentucky

There are many myths when it comes to clinical trials. In this video, University of Kentucky researchers and participants dispel those myths to show how valuable clinical trials are to medical advancement.

Released: 14-Mar-2013 5:00 AM EDT
Sleepwalkers Sometimes Remember What They’ve Done
Universite de Montreal

Three myths about sleepwalking – sleepwalkers have no memory of their actions, sleepwalkers' behaviour is without motivation, and sleepwalking has no daytime impact – are dispelled in a recent study led by Antonio Zadra of the University of Montreal and its affiliated Sacré-Coeur Hospital.

Released: 13-Mar-2013 11:00 PM EDT
Scientists Reveal a New Sign of Aging in Perception Research
Gettysburg College

The contrasting nature of facial features is one of the signals that people unconsciously use to decipher how old someone looks, says Psychology Prof. Richard Russell, who has been collaborating with researchers from CE.R.I.E.S. (Epidermal and Sensory Research and Investigation Center), a department of Chanel Research and Technology dedicated to skin related issues and facial appearance.

10-Mar-2013 11:00 PM EDT
Sex at Zero Gravity
Universite de Montreal

University of Montreal researchers found that changes in gravity affect the reproductive process in plants. Gravity modulates traffic on the intracellular “highways” that ensure the growth and functionality of the male reproductive organ in plants, the pollen tube.

12-Mar-2013 7:00 AM EDT
ALMA Finds 'Monster' Starburst Galaxies in the Early Universe: Observatory’s Early Strides Provide Astounding View of Cosmic History
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope have discovered starburst galaxies earlier in the Universe’s history than they were previously thought to have existed. These newly discovered galaxies represent what today's most massive galaxies looked like in their energetic, star-forming youth.

Released: 13-Mar-2013 1:50 PM EDT
Accelerating Particles Accelerates Science — with Big Benefits for Society
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Tackling the most challenging problems in accelerator science attracts the world's best and brightest to Brookhaven Lab. It's only natural that ideas and techniques born here take root in new research facilities around the world — and spark a host of spin-off applications for industry, medicine, national security, and more.

Released: 13-Mar-2013 1:15 PM EDT
Immune Cells Cluster And Communicate ‘Like Bees,’ Researcher Says
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

The immune system’s T cells, while coordinating responses to diseases and vaccines, act like honey bees sharing information about the best honey sources, according to a new study by scientists at UC San Francisco.

   
Released: 13-Mar-2013 10:55 AM EDT
Gorillas Caught in the Crossfire in the DRC
Wildlife Conservation Society

The world’s leading conservation organizations have joined together to fight for the survival of the Endangered Grauer’s or eastern lowland gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri).

11-Mar-2013 4:30 PM EDT
When Hungry, Gulf of Mexico Algae Go Toxic
North Carolina State University

When Gulf of Mexico algae don’t get enough nutrients, they focus their remaining energy on becoming more and more poisonous to ensure their survival, according to a new study.

Released: 12-Mar-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Can Fungi Replace Plastics? Maybe, Say Researchers
Union College

Fungi, with the exception of shitake and certain other mushrooms, tend to be something we associate with moldy bread or dank-smelling mildew. But they really deserve more respect, say Union College researchers, Steve Horton and Ron Bucinell. Fungi have fantastic capabilities and can be grown, under certain circumstances, in almost any shape and be totally biodegradable. And, if this weren’t enough, they might have the potential to replace plastics one day. The secret is in the mycelia.

Released: 12-Mar-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Cryptic Clams: Biologists Find Species Hiding in Plain View
University of Michigan

Cryptic comments seem to have an ambiguous, obscure or hidden meaning. In biology, cryptic species are outwardly indistinguishable groups whose differences are hidden inside their genes.

Released: 12-Mar-2013 8:35 AM EDT
Needle-Free Vaccine for Ear Infections Could Also Help Reduce Use of Antibiotics
Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science

Researchers have found a new vaccine that both prevents and treats ear infections - minus the needle jab. The vaccine - which targets the bacteria responsible for half of all ear infections - would be delivered through the skin via a small, dime-sized patch. The non-needle vaccine appears to pack a one-two punch against nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI), attacking key parts of the bacteria’s defenses and kick-starting the body’s own immune system to help clear out the infection.

Released: 11-Mar-2013 7:00 PM EDT
Children Who Avoid Scary Situations Likelier to Have Anxiety
Mayo Clinic

Children who avoid situations they find scary are likely to have anxiety a Mayo Clinic study of more than 800 children ages 7 to 18 found.

Released: 11-Mar-2013 12:35 PM EDT
Pushing X-Rays to the Edge to Draw the Nanoworld Into Focus
Brookhaven National Laboratory

A new x-ray imaging technique yields unprecedented measurements of nanoscale structures ranging from superconductors to solar cells.

Released: 11-Mar-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Denied the Chance to Cheat or Steal, People Turn to Violent Video Games
Ohio State University

When people are denied the chance to cheat or steal, they get frustrated -- and turn to violent video games for release.

Released: 8-Mar-2013 2:55 PM EST
Protected Areas Successfully Prevent Deforestation in Amazon Rainforest
University of Michigan

Strictly protected areas such as national parks and biological reserves have been more effective at reducing deforestation in the Amazon rainforest than so-called sustainable-use areas that allow for controlled resource extraction, two University of Michigan researchers and their colleagues have found.

Released: 8-Mar-2013 1:40 PM EST
As Brazil Ramps Up Sugarcane Production, Researchers Foresee Regional Climate Effects
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Conversion of large swaths of Brazilian land for sugar plantations will help the country meet its needs for producing cane-derived ethanol, but it also could lead to important regional climate effects, according to a team of researchers from Arizona State University, Stanford University and the Carnegie Institution for Science.

Released: 8-Mar-2013 11:00 AM EST
Researcher Discovers Plankton Adjusts to Changing Ocean Temperatures
Texas Tech University

3D imaging reveals that marine plankton automatically adjusts swimming technique in dense viscosity, but only due to temperature changes, not pollution.

Released: 7-Mar-2013 5:40 PM EST
Nanoparticles Loaded with Bee Venom Kill HIV
Washington University in St. Louis

Nanoparticles carrying a toxin found in bee venom can destroy human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) while leaving surrounding cells unharmed, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown. The finding is an important step toward developing a vaginal gel that may prevent the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

Released: 7-Mar-2013 4:50 PM EST
New Drug Shows Promise in Fighting Inflammatory Breast Cancer
University of Delaware

Researchers in the University of Delaware's Department of Biological Sciences are investigating a new drug that has shown positive results in early tests of its ability to fight a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer.

Released: 7-Mar-2013 2:00 PM EST
New Form of Animal Communication Discovered
Case Western Reserve University

Sniffing has been observed to also serve as a method for rats to communicate—a fundamental discovery that may help scientists identify brain regions critical for interpreting communications cues and what brain malfunctions may cause some complex social disorders.

7-Mar-2013 2:00 PM EST
Hubble Finds Birth Certificate of Oldest Known Star
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

A team of astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has taken an important step closer to finding the birth certificate of a star that's been around for a very long time.The star could be as old as 14.5 billion years (plus or minus 0.8 billion years), which at first glance would make it older than the universe's calculated age of about 13.8 billion years, an obvious dilemma.

6-Mar-2013 1:00 PM EST
Molecular Key to Exhaustion Following Sleep Deprivation
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A research team at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, has identified one of the molecular players in this process has been identified – at least in nematode round worms. David Raizen, MD, PhD, assistant professor of Neurology, and his colleagues report in Current Biology that even in Caenorhabditis elegans, a tiny nematode worm that feeds on bacteria, loss of sleep is “stressful.”

Released: 7-Mar-2013 9:00 AM EST
CITES: Crucial for Conserving Sharks and Rays
Wildlife Conservation Society

Some of the world’s most threatened sharks and rays—ancient, cartilaginous fish species under severe pressure globally from over-fishing – need protection by CITES, which is meeting this week in Bangkok

Released: 7-Mar-2013 1:05 AM EST
Odds of Picking Perfect NCAA Bracket: DePaul Math Professor
DePaul University

According to Jeff Bergen, a mathematics professor at DePaul University in Chicago and a lifelong collegiate basketball fan, the odds of picking a perfect bracket are less than one-in-9.2 quintillion. He demonstrates the math on YouTube.

4-Mar-2013 1:40 PM EST
How the Body’s Energy Molecule Transmits Three Types of Taste to the Brain
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A team of investigators from nine institutions discovered how ATP – the body’s main fuel source– is released as the neurotransmitter from sweet, bitter, and umami, or savory, taste bud cells.

27-Feb-2013 11:30 AM EST
Portion of Hippocampus Found to Play Role in Modulating Anxiety
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University Medical Center researchers have found the first evidence that selective activation of the dentate gyrus, a portion of the hippocampus, can reduce anxiety without affecting learning. The findings suggest that therapies that target this brain region could be used to treat certain anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and PTSD, with minimal cognitive side effects.

Released: 5-Mar-2013 4:00 PM EST
Omega 3s from Fish vs Fish Oil Pills Better at Maintaining Blood Pressure in Animal Model
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers show how fish oils help lower blood pressure via vasodilation at ion channels. In vascular smooth muscle cells, such as those that line blood vessels, ion channels that span the outer membrane of a cell to let such ions as sodium, calcium, and potassium in and out, are critical to maintaining proper vessel pressure.

3-Mar-2013 11:00 PM EST
Ancient DNA Solves 320-Year-Old Mystery
University of Adelaide

University of Adelaide researchers have found the answer to one of natural history’s most intriguing puzzles – the origins of the now extinct Falkland Islands wolf and how it came to be the only land-based mammal on the isolated islands – 460km from the nearest land, Argentina.

Released: 5-Mar-2013 10:00 AM EST
Scientists Make Mouse Model of Human Cancer, Demonstrate Cure
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center scientists report the first successful blocking of tumor development in a genetic mouse model of an incurable human cancer.

Released: 5-Mar-2013 9:00 AM EST
Gravitational Lens Creates Cartoon of Space Invader
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

The gravitational field surrounding this massive cluster of galaxies, Abell 68, acts as a natural lens in space to brighten and magnify the light coming from very distant background galaxies. In this Hubble photo, the image of a spiral galaxy at upper left has been stretched and mirrored into a shape similar to that of a simulated alien from the classic 1970s computer game Space Invaders!

Released: 5-Mar-2013 8:00 AM EST
Health Benefits of Marriage May Not Extend to All
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Marriage may not always be as beneficial to health as experts have led us to believe, according to a new study.

Released: 5-Mar-2013 2:00 AM EST
‘Mean Girls’ Be Warned: Ostracism Cuts Both Ways
University of Rochester

If you think giving someone the cold shoulder inflicts pain only on them, beware. A new study shows that individuals who deliberately shun another person are equally distressed by the experience.

Released: 4-Mar-2013 5:20 PM EST
Sometimes, the Rubber Meets the Road When You Don't Want It To: Arresting a Fleeing Vehicle with the Push of a Button
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Back in 2010, the ideas behind a squid’s sticky tendrils and Spiderman’s super-strong webbing were combined to create a prototype for the first remote device able to stop vehicles in their tracks. It worked, but that technology just got better.

4-Mar-2013 2:00 PM EST
60 Percent of Africa's Forest Elephants are Gone
Wildlife Conservation Society

A study just published in the online journal PLOS ONE shows that across their range in central Africa, a staggering 62 percent of all forest elephants have been killed for their ivory over the past decade.

Released: 4-Mar-2013 5:00 PM EST
Turning Trash into Cash . . . and Saving Energy
Michigan Technological University

Scientist Joshua Pearce became a 3D printing fanatic when he found he could save thousands by making his own lab equipment. Now he's looking at even bigger savings through using old milk jugs as raw material.

1-Mar-2013 2:30 PM EST
Parkinson’s Disease Brain Rhythms Detected
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

A team of scientists and clinicians at UC San Francisco has discovered how to detect abnormal brain rhythms associated with Parkinson’s by implanting electrodes within the brains of people with the disease.

Released: 4-Mar-2013 12:45 PM EST
Vortex Loops Could Untie Knotty Physics Problems
University of Chicago

University of Chicago physicists have succeeding in creating a vortex knot—a feat akin to tying a smoke ring into a knot. Linked and knotted vortex loops have existed in theory for more than a century, but creating them in the laboratory had previously eluded scientists.

27-Feb-2013 12:35 PM EST
Losing Weight Sooner Rather Than Later Gives the Best Chance of Reversing Heart Damage From Obesity, According to Mouse Study
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a study of the impact of weight loss on reversing heart damage from obesity, Johns Hopkins researchers found that poor heart function in young obese mice can be reversed when the animals lose weight from a low-calorie diet. However, older mice, who had been obese longer, did not regain better heart function after they were on the same low-calorie diet.

   
Released: 1-Mar-2013 2:30 PM EST
CSI: Milky Way
Vanderbilt University

There is growing evidence that several million years ago the center of the Milky Way galaxy was site of all manner of celestial fireworks and a pair of astronomers from Vanderbilt and Georgia Institute of Technology propose that a single event -- a black hole collision -- can explain all the “forensic” clues.

Released: 1-Mar-2013 12:10 PM EST
Shark Fisheries Globally Unsustainable: New Study - Researchers Estimate 100 Million Sharks Die Every Year
Dalhousie University

The world’s shark populations are experiencing significant declines with perhaps 100 million – or more - sharks being lost every year, according to a study published this week in Marine Policy.

Released: 1-Mar-2013 8:00 AM EST
Scientists Discover a New Understanding of Why Female Primates Outlive Males
Stony Brook University

World-renowned primatologist Patricia Wright co-authors a study that will be published online in the February 28 issue of Behavioral Ecology.

27-Feb-2013 2:15 PM EST
Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Uncovering How Deadly Bacteria Trick the Immune System
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new UCLA study demonstrates how bacteria can pretend to be a virus and trick the immune system into sending out the wrong type of defense. Such manipulation sheds light on how the flu may make us more susceptible to pneumonia or as in the recent outbreak of TB in Los Angeles, possibly how the flu and other environmental factors could be used to the TB bacteria’s advantage.



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