Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 24-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
NYU’s Jacquet Receives Pew Marine Conservation Fellowship to Study Fisheries Policies
New York University

Jennifer Jacquet, an assistant professor in New York University’s Department of Environmental Studies, has received a Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation to examine the feasibility of altering fisheries policies on the high seas.

18-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Atmospheric Sulfate Particles Reduced, but as Acidic as Ever
Georgia Institute of Technology

Tough emission controls have dramatically reduced the amount of toxic sulfate particles in air, but at least in the Southeast United States, they haven't reduced the acidity of the health-threatening particles.

Released: 19-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Bacteria Overgrowth Could Be Major Cause of Stunting in Children
University of Virginia

Excessive growth of bacteria in the small intestine could be damaging the guts of young children, leading to stunting, scientists from the U.S. and Bangladesh have discovered.

Released: 19-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Exposure to Air Pollution Increases the Risk of Obesity
Duke University

Laboratory rats who breathed Beijing's highly polluted air gained weight and experienced cardio-respiratory and metabolic dysfunctions after three to eight weeks of exposure.

Released: 17-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Pesticide Mixtures May Increase Health Risks but Are Still Unregulated by California, UCLA Report Says
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)

A UCLA study has found that the state agency responsible for protecting Californians from the dangers of pesticides is failing to assess the health risks likely posed by pesticide mixtures, which are believed to be more harmful than individual pesticides.

   
Released: 17-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Low-Dose Exposure of Environmental Contaminants Can Be Harmful to the Human Brain
Uppsala University

Individuals subjected to chronic low-dose exposure to organochlorine pesticides show and increased risk to obtain a future diagnosis of cognitive impairment. This is shown in a study now published in Environmental International.

Released: 16-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Chemicals and Asthma: ACI Webinar Series to Explore the State of the Science
American Cleaning Institute

The first of an American Cleaning Institute-sponsored webinar series on “Advancing the Science on Chemical-Induced Asthma” kicks off February 25 to help provide researchers with greater insights on an often mischaracterized topic.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Poor Air Quality Kills 5.5 Million Worldwide Annually
University of British Columbia

New research shows that more than 5.5 million people die prematurely every year due to household and outdoor air pollution. More than half of deaths occur in two of the world's fastest growing economies, China and India.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
UMD Researchers Assess Potential Public Health Impacts of Fracking in Maryland
University of Maryland, College Park

Following their release of a state-commissioned study on the potential public health impacts of fracking in Western Maryland, University of Maryland researchers are helping to inform the conversation about the potential risks associated with unconventional natural gas development and production.

   
9-Feb-2016 10:00 AM EST
Public Health Researchers Map World’s ‘Chemical Landscape’
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have created a map of the world’s chemical landscape, a catalogue of 10,000 chemicals for which there is available safety data that they say can predict the toxicity of many of the 90,000 or more other substances in consumer products for which there is no such information.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
A Love Letter to the Earth
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

To celebrate Valentine’s Day, students at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry were asked what they love about the Earth.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 4:05 PM EST
Estrogen, Antibiotics Persisted in Dairy Farm Waste After Advanced Treatment, Research Finds
University at Buffalo

An advanced system for treating manure on a commercial dairy farm did not remove estrogens and antibiotics. This new research underscores how far waste treatment systems have fallen behind the times, failing to remove chemicals used routinely in modern society.

3-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Second Hand Smoke: Nations That Produce Fewer Greenhouse Gases Most Vulnerable to Climate Change, Study Says
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study by University of Queensland and WCS shows a dramatic global mismatch between nations producing the most greenhouse gases and the ones most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

Released: 2-Feb-2016 11:05 PM EST
NUS Researchers Turn Paper Waste Into Ultralight Super Material That Improves Oil Spill Cleaning and Heat Insulation
National University of Singapore (NUS)

A research team led by Assistant Professor Duong Hai Minh from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the National University of Singapore’s (NUS) Faculty of Engineering, has achieved a world’s first by successfully converting paper waste into green cellulose aerogels that are non-toxic, ultralight, flexible, extremely strong and water repellent. This novel material is ideal for applications such as oil spill cleaning, heat insulation as well as packaging, and it can potentially be used as coating materials for drug delivery and as smart materials for various biomedical applications.

28-Jan-2016 2:00 PM EST
Chemical in “BPA-Free” Plastic Accelerates Embryonic Development, Disrupts Reproductive System in Animals
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new UCLA study demonstrates that BPS, a common replacement for BPA, speeds up embryonic development and disrupts the reproductive system. The research is the first to examine the effects of BPA and BPS on key brain cells and genes that control organs involved in reproduction.

Released: 29-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Bedbugs Have Built Resistance to Widely Used Chemical Treatments, Study Finds
Virginia Tech

Some of the most widely used commercial chemicals to kill bedbugs are not effective because the pesky insects have built up a tolerance to them, according to a team of researchers from Virginia Tech and New Mexico State University.

   
25-Jan-2016 9:00 AM EST
Eating Soy May Protect Women from Health Risks of BPA
Endocrine Society

Consuming soy regularly may protect women who are undergoing infertility treatments from poor success rates linked to bisphenol A exposure, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 27-Jan-2016 12:05 PM EST
Flint’s Water Crisis ‘Infuriating’ Given Knowledge About Lead Poisoning
Harvard University

Harvard Chan School’s Philippe Grandjean, an expert in how environmental pollution impairs brain development, says that Flint, Michigan’s water crisis could have been prevented, given the United States’ long experience with lead contamination—and how to prevent it.

27-Jan-2016 9:05 AM EST
Prenatal Exposure to Flame Retardants Linked to Poorer Behavioral Function in Children
University of Cincinnati (UC) Academic Health Center

New research from the University of Cincinnati (UC) College of Medicine suggests that prenatal exposure to flame retardants and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) commonly found in the environment may have a lasting effect on a child’s cognitive and behavioral development, known as executive function.

Released: 26-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Exposure to High Levels of Small Particle Air Pollution Associated with Higher Risk of Preterm Birth
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Exposure to high levels of small particle air pollution is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth – before 37 weeks of pregnancy, according to a new study published online in the journal Environmental Health.

Released: 20-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Long-Term Exposure to Ozone May Increase Lung and Cardiovascular Deaths
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Adults with long-term exposure to ozone (O3) face an increased risk of dying from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, according to the study “Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality in a Large Prospective Study” published online ahead of print in the American Thoracic Society’s American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

18-Jan-2016 5:05 AM EST
Are People Suffering as a Result of Ultrasound in the Air?
University of Southampton

New research from the University of Southampton indicates that the public are being exposed, without their knowledge, to airborne ultrasound.

Released: 19-Jan-2016 3:05 PM EST
New Experiments Determine Effective Treatments for Box Jelly Stings
University of Hawaii at Manoa

Researchers at the University of Hawai'i - Mānoa (UHM) developed an array of highly innovative experiments to allow scientists to safely test first-aid measures used for box jellyfish stings - from folk tales, like urine, to state-of-the-art technologies developed for the military.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2016 3:05 PM EST
Fires Burning in Africa & Asia Cause High Ozone in Tropical Pacific
University of Maryland, College Park

UMD-led study indicates “biomass burning” may play larger role in climate change than previously realized.

10-Jan-2016 10:45 PM EST
Poison Warmed Over
University of Utah

University of Utah lab experiments found that when temperatures get warmer, woodrats suffer a reduced ability to live on their normal diet of toxic creosote – suggesting that global warming may hurt plant-eating animals.

Released: 8-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Spread of Algal Toxin Through Marine Food Web Broke Records in 2015
University of California, Santa Cruz

While Dungeness crab captured headlines, record levels of the neurotoxin domoic acid were found in a range of species, and the toxin showed up in new places.

7-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Long-Term Ozone Exposure Increases Acute Respiratory Disease Syndrome Risk in Critically Ill Patients
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Critically ill patients who are exposed to higher daily levels of ozone are more likely to develop acute respiratory disease syndrome (ARDS), according to a new study published online ahead of print in the American Thoracic Society’s American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ARDS is a life-threatening inflammatory lung illness in which patients fail to obtain enough oxygen to the lungs. While previous research has shown a clear association between cigarette smoke and ARDS, the study “Long-Term Ozone Exposure Increases the Risk of Developing the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome” by Lorraine Ware, MD, of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and colleagues is the first to demonstrate a risk related to ozone.

Released: 6-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Toxins Found in Fracking Fluids and Wastewater, Study Shows
Yale University

In an analysis of more than 1,000 chemicals in fluids used in and created by hydraulic fracturing (fracking), Yale School of Public Health researchers found that many of the substances have been linked to reproductive and developmental health problems, and the majority had undetermined toxicity due to insufficient information.

   
Released: 6-Jan-2016 12:05 PM EST
UC San Diego Researchers Link Higher Risk of Leukemia to Low Sunlight and Vitamin D
UC San Diego Health

Epidemiologists at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine report that persons residing at higher latitudes, with lower sunlight/ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure and greater prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, are at least two times at greater risk of developing leukemia than equatorial populations.

Released: 5-Jan-2016 11:05 PM EST
Adhesion ABC
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Scientists from the Mechanobiology Institute, Singapore at the National University of Singapore have discovered the universal building blocks that cells use to form initial connections with the surrounding environment. These early adhesions have a consistent size of 100 nanometres, are made up of a cluster of around 50 integrin proteins and are the same even when the surrounding surface is hard or soft. Deciphering the universal nature of adhesion formation may reveal how tumour cells sense and migrate on surfaces of different rigidity, which is a hallmark of metastasis, the devastating ability of cancer to spread throughout the body.

Released: 5-Jan-2016 10:00 AM EST
Flying Lab to Investigate Southern Ocean's Appetite for Carbon
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

An NCAR-led team of scientists is launching a series of research flights this month over the remote Southern Ocean in an effort to better understand just how much carbon dioxide the icy waters are able to lock away.

Released: 22-Dec-2015 4:05 PM EST
UGA Research Links Inorganic Mercury Exposure to Damaged Cell Processes
University of Georgia

University of Georgia research has found that inorganic mercury, which was previously thought to be a less harmful form of the toxic metal, is very damaging to key cell processes.

15-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
Study Reveals Environment, Behavior Contribute to Some 80 Percent of Cancers
Stony Brook University

A team of researchers from Stony Brook University, led by Yusuf Hannun, MD, have found quantitative evidence proving that extrinsic risk factors, such as environmental exposures and behaviors weigh heavily on the development of a vast majority (approximately 70 to 90 percent) of cancers.

Released: 10-Dec-2015 4:05 PM EST
Functions of Global Ocean Microbiome Key to Understanding Environmental Changes
University of Georgia

The function and behavior of microbial marine systems will determine how the global ocean responds to broader environmental changes, according to a new review article published in the journal Science by University of Georgia marine scientist Mary Ann Moran.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 10:05 PM EST
Fossils Reveal Ancient Shrublands in Fiery Landscape
University of Adelaide

New fossil evidence shows that Australia’s fire-prone shrubland open vegetation originated at least 70 million years ago – 40-50 million years earlier than previously thought.

7-Dec-2015 4:05 PM EST
Pesticide Found in Milk Decades Ago May Be Associated with Signs of Parkinson’s
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A pesticide used prior to the early 1980s and found in milk at that time may be associated with signs of Parkinson’s disease in the brain, according to a study published in the December 9, 2015, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 11:05 AM EST
Iowa State Students Design Interiors for Combat Outposts
Iowa State University

If you think interior design is all about paint colors, fabric swatches and furniture styles, think again. Students in an Iowa State grad studio have propelled interior design to a place it's never been before: the 21st century combat outpost. They created environments that support combat soldiers' mental health and help alleviate PTSD.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 9:05 AM EST
Inexpensive Device for Cookstoves Shows Promise for Decreasing Global Warming, Saving Lives
University of Iowa

Metal grate developed by a University of Iowa engineer will improve efficiency of primitive wood-burning cookstoves in developing countries.

Released: 8-Dec-2015 3:30 PM EST
Hopkins Vision Researcher Links Environmental Change to Eye Health Hazards
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

Another reason to worry about climate change: Expanding areas of arid land, air pollution, and greater exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation all present potential health hazards to your eyes, according to Sheila West, Ph.D., vice chair for research at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University. In October, West discussed these hazards at a symposium on the health consequences of climate change.



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