Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 16-Dec-2020 1:40 PM EST
Pandemic Fears Driving Firearm Purchases
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Stress related to the coronavirus pandemic and the uncertainty of what the future holds is motivating people to purchase firearms, a trend that may be more prevalent in those who already own firearms, according to a Rutgers study.

   
Released: 16-Dec-2020 11:50 AM EST
ALCEDIAG to announce game changing solutions in mental health diseases & diagnostic tools based on RNA-editing blood biomarkers
2020 AACC Annual Scientific Meeting Press Program

ALCEDIAG, one of 3 finalists for the “Disruptive Technology Award” at the annual AACC meeting 2020, will be holding a press conference to announce a game-changing technology and diagnostic tool for precision medicine in psychiatry: EDIT-BTM, the very first blood test for a high-performance differential diagnosis of unipolar depression and bipolar disorder.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 11:20 AM EST
First-of-its-kind twin study at IU finds 50 percent greater risk of suicide attempts, self-harm in sexual minority adolescents
Indiana University

Adolescents who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual or other sexual minority are twice as likely to attempt suicide or self-harm than adolescents who identify as heterosexual, according to a new study from Indiana University.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 9:00 AM EST
New research could lead to better eyewitness recall in criminal investigations
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A team of researchers, including faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York, explore ways to potentially improve the recall of eyewitnesses in a new paper in the Journal of Cognitive Psychology.

15-Dec-2020 2:15 PM EST
COVID-19 Turned Parents into Proxy Educators; New Research Examines the Stress It Caused
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

When the emerging COVID-19 pandemic caused most U.S. schools to close and transition to distance learning last spring, many parents were forced into new roles as proxy educators for their children. A study published today in Educational Researcher, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association, finds that roughly 51 percent of all parents surveyed in March and April had at least one child struggling with distance learning and were themselves experiencing significantly higher levels of stress.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 8:05 AM EST
In Pandemic, People Are Turning to Nature – Especially Women
University of Vermont

One of the first studies on Americans' relationship with nature during COVID finds significant increases in outdoor activity, especially among women. Women were 1.7 (gardening) to 2.9 (walking) times more likely to report increasing their activity compared to men. In general, outdoor activities seeing the largest increases were: watching wildlife, gardening, photos or art in nature, relaxing alone outside, and walking.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 5:30 PM EST
Survivors of child abuse twice as likely to die young
University of South Australia

A world-first study by the University of South Australia has found that survivors of child abuse are more than twice as likely to die young than children who have never come to the attention of child protection services.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 2:50 PM EST
Using play to "school" children's emotions
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

Being socially and emotionally competent from an early age is likely to help children win acceptance by their peers, build better relationships with teachers, and facilitate academic learning.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 2:45 PM EST
Efforts to combat COVID-19 perceived as morally right
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

According to new research, people tend to moralize COVID-19-control efforts and are more willing to endorse human costs emerging from COVID-19-related restrictions than to accept costs resulting from other restraints meant to prevent injury or death.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 1:35 PM EST
Dallas Heart Study Yields New Insights About Depression
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – Dec. 14, 2020 – Recently published UT Southwestern research reveals new insights about risk factors for depression based on data from a landmark longitudinal study focused on heart disease.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 12:40 PM EST
The power of validation in helping people stay positive
Ohio State University

Telling a distressed friend or family member something as simple as “I understand why you feel that way” can go a long way toward helping loved ones feel better, new research suggests.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 8:05 AM EST
How and why microbes promote and protect against stress
Arizona State University (ASU)

The bacteria, yeast and viruses that make up the human microbiome affect physical health, behavior and emotions. Some microbes in the human microbiome prosper when the body is under stress, while other microbes contribute to buffering the body against stress. Evolutionary theory suggests reciprocal relationships between microbes in the human body and stress; these relationships can possibly be harnessed to promote physical and mental health.

Released: 11-Dec-2020 1:45 PM EST
Psychologist Dr. Matthew Cordova discusses "Preventing Physician Burnout"
Palo Alto University

With nearly half of U.S. physicians experiencing symptoms of physician burnout, a team of psychology and medical experts advance a new "career-long" model for physician resilience training.

Released: 11-Dec-2020 12:10 PM EST
Gut microbiota plays a role in brain function and mood regulation
Institut Pasteur

Depression is a mental disorder that affects more than 264 million people of all ages worldwide.

Released: 11-Dec-2020 11:45 AM EST
Financial distress associated with breast cancer surgery negatively impacts psychological well-being of patients
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Financial toxicity among breast cancer patients is independently associated with worse psychological well-being following a mastectomy or lumpectomy operation. However, even small improvements in financial pressure associated with treatment-related costs can lead to better mental well-being and higher patient satisfaction with breast reconstruction.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 11:05 PM EST
Rewiring stroke survivors brains could alleviate depression
University of South Australia

University of South Australia researchers have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of depression after stroke, using a high frequency brain stimulation device to improve low moods.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 1:15 PM EST
Increased social media use linked to developing depression, research finds
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Young adults who increased their use of social media were significantly more likely to develop depression within six months, according to a new national study authored by Dr. Brian Primack, dean of the College of Education and Health Professions and professor of public health at the University of Arkansas.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 1:10 PM EST
Counseling clients of color affected by COVID-19
Wiley

An article published in the Journal of Counseling & Development examines how pre-existing racial and ethnic disparities, exacerbated by COVID-19, have negatively affected communities of color that tend to be overrepresented in lower socioeconomic groups, have limited access to health care and education, have an undocumented status, and work in jobs considered "essential."

Released: 9-Dec-2020 4:45 PM EST
Recommendations for coping with working and learning remotely and returning to the workplace
IOS Press

WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, published by IOS Press, is committed to helping organizations manage the challenges they face during the COVID-19 pandemic by publishing robust, evidence-based research and commentary. All articles featured here and in the WORK COVID-19 Collection are freely available.

2-Dec-2020 12:25 PM EST
Mindfulness meditation, survivorship classes reduce symptoms of depression in younger breast cancer survivors
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New UCLA-led research shows that behavioral interventions — mindfulness meditation and survivorship education classes — are effective in reducing depressive symptoms in younger breast cancer survivors, who often experience the highest levels of depression, stress and fatigue that can persist for as long as a decade after their diagnosis.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 1:20 PM EST
Engaged Dads Can Reduce Adolescent Behavioral Problems, Improve Well-Being
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

In low-income families, fathers who are engaged in their children’s lives can help to improve their mental health and behavior, according to a Rutgers University-New Brunswick study published in the journal Social Service Review.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 1:35 PM EST
Study: Bartonella Infection Associated With Psychiatric Symptoms and Skin Lesions
North Carolina State University

A new study has found additional instances of Bartonella infection in humans who exhibited neuropsychiatric symptoms, a subset of whom also had skin lesions.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 11:00 AM EST
Research News Tip Sheet: Story Ideas From Johns Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Johns Hopkins Medicine Media Relations is focused on disseminating current, accurate and useful information to the public via the media. As part of that effort, we are distributing our “COVID-19 Tip Sheet: Story Ideas from Johns Hopkins” every other Tuesday.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 1:55 PM EST
More Joy, Less Stress: Coping With Cancer through the Holiday Season
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

The holiday season can be challenging for those impacted by cancer. This time may be especially demanding and draining, creating mixed emotions and added stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Expert from Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey provides some strategies to consider for less stress this holiday season.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 10:45 AM EST
Stay-at-home orders tied to an increase in harmful alcohol consumption, study finds
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Binge drinkers increased their alcohol consumption by nearly 20% during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders, according to new research by public health experts at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth). Their study, published in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, is one of the first to analyze the association of stress caused by the pandemic and dangerous alcohol consumption.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 8:25 AM EST
Could chatbot be a lifeline for dementia carers?
University of South Australia

A new project led by the University of South Australia will develop a virtual assistant tool to support around two million dementia carers in the Asia Pacific.

Released: 4-Dec-2020 12:30 PM EST
Using a video game to understand the origin of emotions
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

Emotions are complex phenomena that influence our minds, bodies and behaviour.

   
Released: 4-Dec-2020 8:15 AM EST
Tips and tools to help young adults through pandemic
University of Washington School of Medicine

Experts at the Center for Study of Health and Risk Behaviors at the University of Washington created a personalized assessment tool for young adults, including tips on how to increase their well-being during the pandemic.

Released: 3-Dec-2020 2:10 PM EST
Personality changes predict early career outcomes
University of Houston

Data analysis of a 12-year longitudinal study examining the importance of personality changes during young adulthood indicates personality growth has real-world career benefits.

Released: 3-Dec-2020 10:35 AM EST
Eleven Psychological Scientists Receive APS’s 2021 Lifetime Achievement Awards
Association for Psychological Science

APS is pleased to announce its lifetime achievement award recipients for 2021.

Released: 3-Dec-2020 9:00 AM EST
Anorexia Nervosa Treatment: Patients Tolerate Rapid Weight Gain With Meal-Based Behavioral Support
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers of adults hospitalized for the eating disorder anorexia nervosa has strengthened the case for promoting rapid weight gain as part of overall efforts for a comprehensive treatment plan. The study findings, after analyzing data regarding 149 adult inpatients with anorexia nervosa in the Johns Hopkins Eating Disorders Program, stand in contrast to long held beliefs that patients would not tolerate a faster weight gain plan because it would be too traumatic.

Released: 3-Dec-2020 8:05 AM EST
Potential Means Of Improving Learning And Memory In People With Mental Illnesses
Johns Hopkins Medicine

More than a dozen drugs are known to treat symptoms such as hallucinations, erratic behaviors, disordered thinking and emotional extremes associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other severe mental illnesses. But, drug treatments specifically able to target the learning, memory and concentration problems that may accompany such disorders remain elusive.

Released: 2-Dec-2020 1:55 PM EST
Discrimination on social media results in higher depression, anxiety among minority males
Florida International University (FIU)

Exposure to ethnic discrimination on social media is associated with higher symptoms of depression and anxiety among young Hispanic males, according to a study by researchers at Florida International University's Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work.

Released: 2-Dec-2020 11:15 AM EST
Unmet Job Expectations Linked to a Rise in Suicide, Deaths of Despair
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

The study, published in JAMA Network Open, is the first to link the rise in suicide and drug-poisoning deaths among men without a college degree to declines in working-class jobs.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 4:05 PM EST
Primary Care in a Pandemic: Spotting Mental Health Needs and More
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The number of people dealing with mental distress caused by enduring months of pandemic, economic disruption and political turmoil is rising fast. And America’s primary care clinics are the front line for many of those mental health concerns. A new online toolkit aims to help primary care clinics cope with this influx, and draw from the expertise of mental health specialists and researchers.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 3:15 PM EST
Preventing Physician Burnout Calls for a “Career-long” Approach
Palo Alto University

Physician wellness interventions vary widely and have yielded mixed results. This model would normalize and validate the full range of emotional reactions to occupational stress, acknowledge the universal emotional challenges and effects of patient care and empower physicians to self-identify distress, seek support and assert their needs individually and as a professional community

Released: 1-Dec-2020 2:30 PM EST
Why people become defensive and how to address it
Flinders University

Defensive behaviours are common responses when people feel personally attacked but can undermine our ability to identify problems and find solutions.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 12:40 PM EST
Smiling sincerely or grimacing can significantly reduce the pain of needle injection
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Dec. 1, 2020 — The coming of winter means cooler temperatures, shorter days and flu shots. While no one looks forward to a vaccination, a study led by the University of California, Irvine, has found that either a sincere smile or a grimace can reduce the pain of a needle injection by as much as 40 percent. A genuine, or Duchenne, smile – one that elevates the corners of the mouth and creates crow’s feet around the eyes – can also significantly blunt the stressful, needle-related physiological response by lowering the heart rate.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 11:45 AM EST
Research finds postpartum depression may last 3 years
University at Albany, State University of New York

A recent study found that a mother’s postpartum depression can last for a full three years after the birth of their baby and in some cases, get worse over time.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 8:40 AM EST
Pets, touch and COVID-19: why our furry friends are lifesavers
University of South Australia

A new study published by University of South Australia researchers points to the lifesaving role that pets have played in 2020 and why governments need to sit up and take notice.

24-Nov-2020 3:05 PM EST
Preventing Physician Burnout Calls for a “Career-long” Approach
Palo Alto University

A new model for preventing physician burnout was published today in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings. The proposed model, authored by a team of psychology and medical professionals from Palo Alto University and Stanford University School of Medicine, calls for a career-long approach to fostering a physician’s well-being, one that is introduced early in undergraduate medical training and extends throughout professional training and continuing medical education.

Released: 30-Nov-2020 12:30 PM EST
Measuring broken hearts: divorce has negative effects on physical and mental health
Frontiers

Going through a divorce is extremely challenging and previous research has highlighted the adverse effects that it can have on divorcees.

   
Released: 30-Nov-2020 11:40 AM EST
Why spending a long time on your phone isn't bad for mental health
Lancaster University

General smartphone usage is a poor predictor of anxiety, depression or stress say researchers, who advise caution when it comes to digital detoxes.



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