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Released: 1-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Cedars-Sinai Medical Tip Sheet for March 1
Cedars-Sinai

1)Antibiotics in preventing heart attack; 2)Allergies; 3) New Ataxia/Epilepsy Gene; 4) Fitness; 5) Pain Management; 6)Parkinson's; 7)Stroke; 8)Nurse Practitioners; 9)Cedars Named Quality Leader for Providing Most Preferred Healthcare Services

Released: 1-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Bottled "Designer" Waters Can Cause Pediatric Dental Problems
Cedars-Sinai

Well-meaning parents who give their babies "designer" bottled waters to drink may be unwittingly contributing to their young children's dental problems, says a pediatric dentist, orthodontist and dental anesthesiologist at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.

Released: 1-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Pediatric Tip Sheet from Cedars-Sinai
Cedars-Sinai

1) "Gold-Standard" study shows surgical skill affects survival rates in children with brain tumors; 2) Early dental exams can help avert problems posed by "designer" bottled waters; 3) Tips for parents of premature babies; 4) Young patients get "TLC" in new Pediatric ER

28-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Conference Will Examine New Research on Work Related Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

A mother's employment outside of the home has no significant negative effect on her children, according to new research reported in the March issue of Developmental Psychology.

28-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Knockout Mouse Reveals Genetic Mechanism in Defective Mammalian Ear Development
Jackson Laboratory

A control mechanism for the proper development of inner ear "hair cells" -- sensory cells that are critical for normal hearing in mammals -- involves two interacting genes in a molecular signaling pathway known to direct cell fate in many different organisms.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Adolescent Girls Give Parents more Help and Affection than Boys
Ohio State University

Adolescent girls are more helpful and affectionate toward their parents than adolescent boys, new research at Ohio State suggests. In addition, mothers receive more help and affection from their children than do fathers.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Autoimmune Diseases Differences Between Men And Women
Ohio State University

A national task force of basic researchers and clinicians spent 18 months assessing what is known about autoimmune diseases and has now proposed an aggressive research agenda aimed at understanding why men and women respond differently to these illnesses.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Scanner Could Diagnose "Lazy Eye" in Infants
Whitaker Foundation

A biomedical engineer has developed an optical scanner that measures the eyes' point of fixation in a new way. Doctors could use it to diagnose eye diseases in infants and children too young to cooperate with a physician's exam.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Up-Front Rejection the Best Policy For Most Refusal Letters
Ohio State University

New research at Ohio State suggests that businesses and others who write rejection letters are better off delivering the bad news up front rather than placing it lower in the letter.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Fear of Regulators Keeps Some Doctors from Good Pain Treatment
Ohio State University

Doctors may sometimes be reluctant to adequately treat the pain of seriously ill patients because they fear legal problems for prescribing powerful narcotics, according to an expert at Ohio State who has studied the issue.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Trays Reduce Student Computer Posture Risk
Cornell University

Middle school students maintain a significantly better seated posture at adjustable computer workstations than at desktop workstations. Yet, the students were still seated in potentially at risk positions for musculoskeletal problems.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New Saber-tooth Fossil Find Fantastic
University of Kansas

The discovery of two complete fossils of saber-toothed cats in central Florida will force paleontologists to rewrite the textbooks on the extinct animal, says a noted researcher at the University of Kansas.

26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
US Ill-Equipped To Face Bioterrorists
Johns Hopkins Medicine

One of the nation's leading authorities on threats to the public's health and the man credited with the success of the smallpox eradication project a quarter century ago, says the virus is once again a threat to the United States and the world -- this time as a weapon of bioterrorists.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Dietary Vitamin A Supplements Improve Maternal Survival In South Asia
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In a field trial in 270 villages in rural Nepal, researchers from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health showed that women had their risk of death from pregnancy lowered by about 40 percent after taking dietary supplements of vitamin A or beta-carotene, compared to women who did not take the supplements.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Traditional American Family Is on the Decline
University at Buffalo

The obvious decline of the traditional family, a trend marked by increasing rates of divorce and cohabitation, illustrates the paradoxical nature of Americans' hot and cold attitude toward marriage and family, says a University at Buffalo sociologist.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
One of Five Children Will Try Inhalants
Washington University in St. Louis

Approximately one out of every five American children will experiment with inhalants before they complete eighth grade, said Matthew Howard, author of two recently published studies on inhalant abuse among children.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
La Nina Cycle Puts New Twist on Tornado Season
Purdue University

Last year's El Nino brought a variety of weather-related woes, but this year's La Nina may stir up double trouble during the tornado season for Indiana, Arkansas and Mississippi and the western parts of Kentucky and Tennessee.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Molecular Clock, Fossil Record of Mammalian Evolution
University of Chicago

A research team led by a University of Chicago paleontologist has developed a mathematical model that could resolve the conflict between the molecular clock and fossil record methods of charting mammalian evolution.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Obese Black Teens At High Risk For Diabetes
Ohio State University

A new study at Ohio State University suggests that obese Black teenagers have a greater risk of developing diabetes as adults than do their white counterparts.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Higher Arctic Temps May Speed Up Global Warming
Ohio State University

New research at Ohio State suggests that an increase in arctic temperatures as a result of global warming could result in significantly higher levels of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. This, in turn, could fuel global warming even more.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Infrared Thermometers Good for Use on Newborns
Ohio State University

Taking a newborn's temperature with an infrared thermometer placed under the arm is just as reliable as taking a rectal temperature, new research at Ohio State suggests.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
A Recipe for Gallstones
University at Buffalo

The Western lifestyle of little exercise, lots of saturated fat, loads of refined sugar and little fiber is a major risk factor for the development of yet another chronic medical condition -- gallstones -- a new University at Buffalo study shows.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
High-Priced Journals May Disappear
Cornell University

Thanks to soaring prices, academic agricultural and biological journals are likely to go the way of the plow horse, according to a Cornell University faculty task force that has been studying the problem.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Mechanism of Protein Misfolding Captured in Computer Simulation
Sandia National Laboratories

Protein misfolding is a cause of Alzheimer's,"mad cow" disease, and could figure in biowarfare. Now the first successful computer model of one protein interfering with the folding of another has been created at Sandia. The model provides insights into the mechanisms by which incomplete folds occur.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Exhaust System Reduces Auto Emissions, Boosts Engine Performance
Ohio State University

A new automobile exhaust system desinged at Ohio State reduces pollution and boosts engine power at the same time. The single design increases overall engine performance by 5 percent while also cutting emissions by 15 percent.

Released: 25-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Plant-Based Fat May Reduce Risk of Prostate Cancer
University at Buffalo

Plant-based fats may cut the risk of prostate cancer by reducing the levels of both testosterone and certain enzymes that metabolize testosterone into more active forms, a new study by University at Buffalo nutrition researchers has shown.

Released: 24-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Chelation Therapy May Alter Immune System
Cornell University

A commonly used drug for reducing toxicological effects of lead poisoning, DMSA, may alter the immune system, a Cornell University study of pregnant rats and their offspring has found.

Released: 24-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Companies Losing Millions to Competitors in the Form of Trained Expatriates
Brigham Young University

A new study by a Brigham Young University researcher reported in the current issue of the Harvard Business Review reveals that one out of four workers who completes an international assignment returns home only to leave and join a competing firm.

Released: 24-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Satellite Laser To Take the Pulse of West Antarctic Ice Sheet
University of Wisconsin–Madison

By shining a laser from space onto the Antarctic and Greenland, scientists may soon peel away some of the mystery surrounding the fate of the massive ice sheets that, through natural fluctuation or human-induced climate change, could drastically alter the levels of the world's oceans.

Released: 24-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Gene that Helps Plants Take Iron from Soil Isolated
Dartmouth College

Researchers have isolated a gene that helps plants to move the iron in soil into their roots. The finding, reported in the Feb. 25 issue of Nature, could enable scientists to develop plants that are more efficient in extracting this essential element from poor soils and crops that are richer sources of dietary iron.

Released: 24-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
"Cybersystem" for Earthquake Engineering Simulation
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A top National Science Foundation official today described to a House subcommittee how the NSF plans to use information technology to establish a cyber Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation [NEES].

Released: 24-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Optical Switching Technology
Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs

Scientists at Bell Labs, the research and development arm of Lucent Technologies, have built a microscopic optical switch that works like a child's seesaw and demonstrates the world's first practical optical-switching technology using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS).

23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Radiation, Chemotherapy Breakthrough in Treating Cervical Cancer
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG)

(RTOG) clinical study has concluded that adding two chemotherapy agents to radiation therapy significantly improves the survival rate of women treated for locally advanced cervical cancer.

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Significant Advance in Cancer Treatment to be Announced
Albany Medical Center

The mortality rate of invasive cervical cancer can be reduced by up to 50 percent by treating patients using a combination of radiation and platinum-based chemotherapy, according to researchers at Albany Medical Center, other major centers and the National Cancer Institute.

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
International Business Course Generates Real Sales
University of Central Florida

International business students represent real companies in new foreign markets. Generated $10 million in real sales in last two years. Expanding statewide (FL) other colleges want to take part.

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Using Polymers to Further Cancer Research
University of Utah

Researchers at the University of Utah have shown polymers to be a powerful weapon in combating cancer's resistance to chemotherapy treatments

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Experimental Treatment Targets Genetic Mutation
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center today (Feb. 22) began a new experimental treatment that targets a genetic mutation found in about 90 percent of pancreatic cancer cases. UCLA is the only site in Southern California to offer the new therapy.

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Pesticide Alarm Needs Closer Look
Michigan State University

Parents agonizing over serving fresh apples and grapes to their children in the wake of Consumer Reports' latest analysis of pesticides in produce should keep one word in mind: Theoretical.

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New Resource for Minority Health Data
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

AHCPR today released a new chartbook presenting estimates of health insurance coverage, access to health care, and health status for blacks, Hispanics, and whites in America. The chartbook, Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health, 1996, features findings from AHCPR's 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS).

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Running Boosts Number of Brain Cells
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

According to a new Salk study, animals that get regular voluntary exercise on running wheels grow more new brain cells than sedentary counterparts.

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New Look at the Age of the Universe
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Astronomers plan to combine radio images of galaxy clusters with new data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and open a new window on the history of the Universe.

Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Covering Crime: TV News too often Distorts Reality
University of Delaware

Philadelphia and Baltimore television stations too often paint an inaccurate portrait of violent crime, leaving viewers feeling frightened, helpless and uninformed about real dangers, a University of Delaware researcher says in a new report.

22-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Physical activity exerts many heart-healthy benefits
American Heart Association (AHA)

Physical activity does more than tone up the heart and reduce the risk of heart attacks. Moderate physical activity -- aerobic as well as pumping iron -- fortifies various segments of the cardiovascular system.

22-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Identifying those who exercise for long periods, but are still at risk for heart problems
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers say that taking images of the heart using radioactive material after a traditional treadmill test may better identify those who are able to exercise for long periods of time, but are still at increased risk for heart attack, death, or the need for bypass surgery or balloon angioplasty.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Comets, Like Cars, Leave Carbon Monoxide in Their Wake
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Hitching a ride on a comet may be like latching onto a bus's tailpipe. A recent Arizona State University study, published in the February 10 issue of The Astrophysical Journal, found that comet gas tails, previously thought to be mostly water, actually contain high concentrations of ionized carbon monoxide .

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Technique Measures Muscle Contraction at Molecular Level
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A measurement technique originally designed for studying interactions within molecules of DNA has been used to examine muscle movement at the molecular level, says a University of Illinois researcher who developed the procedure.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
HIV Testing In Emergency Departments Yields Early Detection
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A voluntary, emergency department-based program to test patients' blood for HIV was well accepted at Johns Hopkins, as about half the patients approached consented. Study results were published in the February issue of the Annals of Emergency Medicine.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Model Program To Restore Lobster, Marine Habitat
National Sea Grant College Program

A new private/public partnership, organized by NOAA to restore damaged marine habitat and increase lobster populations in Rhode Island's Narragansett Bay may prove to be an important model in fostering sound fisheries resource restoration projects across the nation.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Human/Insect/Jellyfish Genes Team To Quiet "Hyper" Nerve Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

With the help of fruit flies and jellyfish, Johns Hopkins scientists have proved they can quiet firing nerve cells -- at least temporarily -- by inserting the genetic version of an off switch.



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