Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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Released: 20-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
IT Indicators Reveal Complex Social Changes Underway
National Science Foundation (NSF)

New information technologies are reshaping the U.S. work force and are now widely used in the home, but the adoption of IT varies greatly by industry, individual income level, ethnicity and geographic location.

   
Released: 20-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Future of International Relations for North Korea
Halstead Communications

Lewis University expert available to discuss implications the Korean summit will have for North Korea, including international relations, U.S. involvement and economic development.

Released: 20-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Temple University Weekly Story Ideas: June 16, 2000
Temple University

1- How the Holocaust is remembered in the land that gave birth to Nazism; 2- A Microsoft-funded program teaches Philadelphia teachers how to use technology in the classroom; 3- Intergenerational retreat links ages.

19-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Estrogen Loss, Cognitive Abilities in Rhesus Monkeys
American Psychological Association (APA)

In a study of rhesus monkeys, it was found that those monkeys without functioning ovaries performed better on spatial memory tasks than monkeys with intact ovaries (Behavioral Neuroscience, 6-00).

Released: 17-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Book Explores Leadership Styles in Women
University of Delaware

Leadership in women is not a quality that can be developed by prescription or by following 10 steps to management or by copying male models of leadership, says Barbara Curry, associate professor of educational development at the University of Delaware.

16-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Fathers' Involvement in Caregiving Activities
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new study shows that fathers were more involved in caregiving when they worked fewer hours than other fathers, mothers worked more hours than other mothers and when mothers reported greater marital intimacy (Journal of Family Psychology, 6-00).

Released: 15-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Rezoning Your City? Why Not Start from Scratch?
American Planning Association (APA)

We need to radically "dezone" our communities. It's not that we should discard this most basic of land-use regulations, but we need regulations that are more direct, more explicit, more qualitative, and much more concise.

   
Released: 15-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Black Middle-Class Women: Unsung Family Pioneers
University of Maryland, College Park

Decades before the feminist revolution of the latter 20th century forever altered women's roles and the dynamics of families, black middle-class wives had embraced the egalitarian two-career lifestyle that characterizes the majority of modern middle-class families.

Released: 14-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Less-Coercive Policies Boost Child Support
Cornell University

States that adopt more voluntary, rather than coercive, approaches to child support have more fathers who pay their support; such fathers also have better relationships with their child and the child's mother, says a Cornell University family policy expert (Journal of Human Resources).

Released: 14-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Regents' Professor to Focus on Prison and Law Project
University of Arizona

Princeton University's Program in Law and Public Affairs has named University of Arizona Regents' Professor Joan Dayan as a fellow for 2000-2001. Dayan, a professor of English, will join professors of law from several countries in the program's first group of fellows.

15-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Anthropologist and Incan Code-Cracker Wins MacArthur
Colgate University

Colgate University professor of anthropology Gary Urton, who has been working to crack the code of the quipu, an ancient system of dyed, intricately knotted strings that the Incas used to record their history, environment and culture, has been selected to be a MacArthur Fellow.

Released: 14-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Happily Ever After...Maybe
Brigham Young University

In his new book, "Should We Stay Together?" Jeffry H. Larson, chairman of the Family and Marriage Therapy Program at BYU, identifies 25 factors essential to evaluating a relationship and improving its chances for long-term success.

Released: 13-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Fatherhood Spurs Men to Work Longer Hours
University of Washington

American men work longer hours after having children and the effect is significantly greater when they have sons than when they have daughters, say two Uiniversity of Washington economists.

12-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Family Size, Birth Order and Children's Intelligence
American Psychological Association (APA)

Contrary to popular belief, having more children born into a family does not necessarily result in lower-IQ children, according to research in the June American Psychologist.

Released: 10-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Temple University Weekly Story Ideas: June 9, 2000
Temple University

1- What to look for in sports camps; 2- Classroom teaching not necessarily a prerequiste for Philly school district's next superintendent; 3- Microsoft ruling caused by the company's misbehavior more than monopoly status; 4- Decline in worker's motivation linked to merit pay.

Released: 10-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Evaluating Chicago Gang and Drug House Abatement
University of Illinois Chicago

A pilot program that teams Chicago police officers, prosecutors and building inspectors throughout Chicago proves effective at lowering gang and drug-related activities in targeted buildings and their immediate surrounding areas.

Released: 10-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Poverty and Social Contexts of Black Americans
University of Michigan

Public policy to reduce poverty among inner-city African Americans requires more than just simple job creation -- it also must address the social contexts of neighborhoods, work places and families in which the poor live, say University of Michigan researchers.

Released: 9-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Do Police Resist Squad Car Video Cameras?
University of Illinois Chicago

Two professors of criminal justice at UIC, have compiled research on benefits and contentious issues surrounding introduction of in-car-video (ICV) technology in police cars.

Released: 8-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Californians More Generous with Time, Money
University of San Francisco

California residents donate more money to charity, and volunteer more hours than the national average, according to a survey by the University of San Francisco's Institute for Nonprofit Organization Management.

Released: 7-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
People Link Career Success with Names
Ohio University

People subconsciously predict career success for those with names that more closely match the gender stereotype associated with a profession suggests an Ohio University study on names and occupations (Journal of Social Psychology).

Released: 6-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Book Advises on Parenting College Students
Cornell University

"Don't Tell Me What To Do, Just Send Money: The Essential Parenting Guide to the College Years," by adolescent development experts Helen E. Johnson and Christine Schelhas-Miller, offers strategies and advice for reshaping parental relationships with their emerging adult children.

Released: 6-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Governor Bush: Nominate a Woman for Vice President
Rhodes College

Likely Republican presidential nominee George W. Bush should choose a woman for a running mate. In an open letter to Bush, two Rhodes College political scientists explain how Bush will gain politically by doing so.

Released: 6-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Stepfathers Invest Significant Resources in Stepchildren
University of Michigan

In time for Father's Day: contrary to popular perception, stepfathers do invest significant amounts of both money and time in their stepchildren, according to University of Michigan researchers studying the life histories of American stepfathers.

Released: 6-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Seeking Link Between Sense of Control, Health and Aging
Ohio State University

A four-year, $1 million federal grant to continue research on how people's sense of control affects their health as they age has been received by two Ohio State University sociologists.

5-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Religious Involvement May Be a Factor in Longer Life
American Psychological Association (APA)

Regular attendance at one's church, synagogue, mosque or Buddhist monastery is related to longer life, according to a meta-analysis of 42 studies that examined 125,826 people which is reported in the current issue of Health Psychology.

Released: 3-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Temple Tipsheet: 6-1-00
Temple University

1- E-commerce prof. comments on biztravel.com; 2- A growing number of women are leaving the pool side for thrill vacations; 3- FCC proposal to reduce long-distance charges could decrease participation by poor in the new economy; 4- Teen dads taking responsibility.

Released: 2-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Living Arrangements After Divorce, Financial Support
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

The more involvement a noncustodial parent has with his or her children, the greater the financial support he or she will be willing to contribute, say two new studies by Arizona State University behavioral researchers.

Released: 2-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
No Simple Story Behind American Indian on Dollar Coin
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The U.S. has a new dollar coin, and at least as intriguing as the dancing, snorkeling George Washington as pitchman is the choice of Sacajawea to grace the coin itself -- and how she has been packaged for consumption over more than a century.

Released: 2-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Elian Got Attention Needed by Thousands of Kids
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

For months the media and the nation focused on the fate of a single Cuban-born ward of the state named Elian and learned about every aspect of his life. Yet the public knows next to nothing about another half-million children in its collective care.

Released: 2-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Treating AIDS Victims, Patients' Desire for Information
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A new study finds that for people living with AIDS or HIV, the conventional wisdom about "more information being better than less," doesn't always apply (Communication Monographs).

Released: 2-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Non-Profit Business to Employ and Treat Drug Addicts
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Successfully using behavioral techniques to keep drug addicts abstinent, Johns Hopkins researchers have formed a non-profit data processing company to employ the addicts and provide them with monetary incentives to stay off drugs.

Released: 1-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Americans Believe Polls Are Reliable and Necessary
University of Michigan

While many politicians and pundits will continue to rail against the inaccuracy of polls, Americans believe overwhelmingly that polls are generally reliable and necessary -- even if the public, itself, knows little about polling procedures, say University of Michigan researchers.

29-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Suckling Behavior of Rats Manipulated by Scents
American Psychological Association (APA)

Learning when to suckle is one of the most important life skills newborn mammals have to acquire in order to survive. Research in the June Behavioral Neuroscience shows a strong link between odor and suckling and that there is a powerful learning mechanism behind a newborn's suckling behavior.

Released: 27-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
2000 Election: Lowest Voter Turnout Since 1920s
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In the 1996 presidential election, voter turnout plummeted to its lowest point since 1924. Now, an Arkansas political scientist predicts that participation in the year 2000 election may drop even lower.

Released: 26-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Oral Habits Linked to Speech, Learning, Dental Problems
Barlow Communications

Almost 46 million Americans struggle with stuttering, articulation and other speech disorders; in a new book, a speech pathologist reveals that in nearly every case he faced in 40 years of practice the cause was an oral habit.

Released: 26-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Israeli Occupation of Lebanese Villages Ends
Centre College

An assistant professor of government and international relations at Centre College is an expert on Middle Eastern affairs and has been closely monitoring the historic disbanding of the Israeli militia in Lebanon.

Released: 25-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Treatment Help Dyslexics Improve Reading
University of Washington

A novel treatment for dyslexia not only helps children to significantly improve their reading but also shows that the brain changes as dyslexics learn.

   
Released: 25-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Privatizing Social Security: What are the effects?
National Association of Social Workers (NASW)

The findings of a new study reveal enormous differences in net worth between elderly white people and elderly black people. The differences can be attributed in part to education, number of years worked and investment habits. If social security is privatized, will this have an adverse effect on minority and working poor net worth in retirement?

   
Released: 25-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hand Gestures Symbolize Important Human Communication
University of Missouri

Studies show words make up only seven percent of communication, while body language accounts for more than half. Hand gesturing has been viewed as meaningless by some, but two University of Missouri-Columbia studies show that it is an integral part of communication.

Released: 25-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Reaction to U.S. -- China Trade Bill
Halstead Communications

Mary Brown Bullock, President of Agnes Scott College and an experienced China hand, will be in Beijing from May 20 - 27, during the pending key vote to pass the year's most contentious legislation: a bill granting China permanent normal trade relations.

   
Released: 24-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Many E-Mail Users Cut Long-Distance Calls
Ohio State University

An Ohio State study of 309 personal e-mail users in Ohio found that nearly half say they make fewer long-distance telephone calls since they've gone online. But the results also showed e-mail and telephone conversations each met different needs for users.

23-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Mind-Body Connection Fact Sheet Available
National Association for Behavioral Healthcare

Behavioral health care saves money, saves lives, and serves community interests, according to a fact sheet demonstrating "Behavioral Health Is an Integral Part of Overall Health" from NAPHS.

   
22-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Preteen Children May Not Be Getting Enough Sleep
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children in the sixth grade may suffer adverse cognitive, behavioral and emotional consequences due to an increased risk of being chronically sleep deprived, according to a new study in the May Developmental Psychology.

Released: 20-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Temple University Weekly Story Ideas: May 19, 2000
Temple University

1- Alcohol plays a role in most instances of fan violence; 2- As summer travel season approaches, minorities still need to be leery of racial profiling by police; 3- Interest rate hikes hit poor the most.

Released: 20-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Harnessing Complexity: A Tool for Desirable Change
University of Michigan

Two University of Michigan professors have devised an approach to "harnessing" complexity, turning it into a tool for desirable change.

   
Released: 20-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Actuaries Unveil Online Retirement Guide
American Academy of Actuaries

"When Your Retirement Plan Changes," an online booklet from the American Academy of Actuaries, helps you understand how changes to your pension can affect retirement planning.

   
Released: 19-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Planned Powwow at Indian School Site Will Make History
Swarthmore College

"Powwow 2000: Remembering Carlisle Indian School" will be a gathering of alumni and their descendents of the country's first off-reservation boarding school for Native American children and will draw people from all over the country, says a Swarthmore College instructor of English.

Released: 19-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Mothers More Liberal than Daughters about Marriage
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A new study finds that young, single women maintain conservative attitudes about marriage despite the fact that their mothers advocate personal and financial independence.

Released: 17-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Spirituality, Mental Health Combined in New APA Handbook
Brigham Young University

To prevent disrespect of religion from discouraging patients from seeking professional help, BYU psychologists have compiled a APA handbook that informs mental health care practitioners about the various spiritual beliefs, rituals and traditions of their clients.

17-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Happiness, Joy and Other Positive Emotions
University of Michigan

Cultivating positive emotions produces an upward spiral that broadens habitual modes of thinking and acting, and builds personal resources for coping, says Barbara L. Fredrickson, a University of Michigan assistant professor of psychology who received the Templeton Positive Psychology Prize for her innovative broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.



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