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Released: 5-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
CD-ROM Ag journals for developing countries
Cornell University

Cornell University's Mann Library will digitize the contents of 125 agricultural journals to create The Essential Electronic Agricultural Library, or TEEAL, on CD-ROM, to be distributed to university libraries in developing countries.

Released: 4-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Positive attitude on illness may help the elderly ward off depression
University of Utah

Older adults who have a positive attitude about their physical health may be at a lower risk for becoming depressed.

4-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
More Education, More Headaches
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Women get more tension headaches than men and people with advanced degrees suffer more often from tension headaches than the less educated, according to a recent study of tension headache prevalence conducted by researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health.

Released: 3-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
It doesn't add up: First study of talented youg mathematicians shows boys out-perform girls
University of Washington

In the first long-term study of mathematically precocious young children, University of Washington researchers have found significantly more boys than girls with very high levels of math talents, and discovered that even when children are given an enrichment program math-talented girls don't catch up with boys in the first two years of school.

Released: 31-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Sex Scandals and the White House: Why the American Public Has Been So Obsessed With Presidential Sex Scandals
Vassar College

"Throughout U.S. history, when ever such affairs have surfaced, Democrats have been the alleged malefactors," says Rebecca B. Edwards, Ph.D., associate professor of history at Vassar College. "This has less to do with the individuals involved than with the larger patterns of partisan beliefs."

Released: 31-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt study finds female prisoners protrayed as "moral keepers"
Vanderbilt University

The mass media's depiction of female prisoners as family-centered and easily reformed is driving the national concern over the Karla Faye Tucker case, according to John Sloop, an expert in television critism and mass media theory at Vanderbilt University.

Released: 31-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
How do I love thee? Instead of counting the ways, 'The Love Test' offers couples 32 scientific quizzes to measure their relationship
University of Washington

If Paul Simon had been a social scientist instead of a song writer he might have stopped counting those "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" and focused on finding ways to keep his lover around. The result might have been like "The Love Test," a new book filled with 32 romance and relationship-oriented quizzes that has been compiled by two University of Washington sociologists.

Released: 31-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt University Sociologist Studies "Flower Power"
Vanderbilt University

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- Where have all the "flower children" gone and how have they fared?

Released: 31-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt educator says smaller classes bring major expense, modest gains
Vanderbilt University

A Vanderbilt University education professor who has studied the impact of class size on students' learning says a comprehensive plan to improve skills would be a better investment of the nation's resources.

Released: 31-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of Arizona professor's research shows root motivation for killing may be same for murders and executions
University of Arizona

New research relates executions to parental models of care and compassion, says a psychology professor at The University of Arizona in Tucson. Following the release earlier this week of a study on clemency issues surrounding capital murder cases, Professor Gary Schwartz says he has found evidence that correlates public willingness to execute certain condemned prisoners as a function of personal and parental justice and compassion.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Dean On Homework: How Much And How Meaningful?
Purdue University

When it comes to homework, quantity does not always equal quality. Dean of Purdue University's School of Education says for young children, 20 minutes to an hour three to four times a week is just about right for homework. Older students in middle school and high school can profit from meaningful assignments in the one- to two-hour range. But Haring stresses that all homework should be meaningful to the child.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Care of the Wild: Veterinary Work Isn't Just for the Dogs These Days
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Dogs and cats still dominate the patient list at University of Wisconsin-Madison's School of Veterinary Medicine, but they're sharing more space with a new breed of companion critters, from ailing ferrets to sick lizards.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment and Other Macroaggressions
University of Maryland, College Park

Why do Black and White Americans perceive police actions so differently? Is White fear of Black crime justified? Do African Americans really "protect their own?" Should they? These and other hard-hitting questions are explored in "The Color of Crime," a bold new book by University of Maryland criminology professor Katheryn Russell.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Love's Labours Not Lost on Today's Students
Boston University

Although romance is far from dead on campus, many students believe "it's not cool" or just plain "cheesy" to show your feelings too much these days, according to a recent informal survey of more than 250 Boston University students. And as Valentine's Day approaches, most students agree that it has become too commercialized, some even saying that it has become less romantic than any other day of the year.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Inmates At Iowa Correctional Facility Participate In Extension'S Master Gardener Program
Iowa State University

A dozen inmates at an Iowa correctional facility are learning about horticulture side-by-side with area citizens in a new "Master Gardener Behind Bars" program sponsored by Iowa State University Extension.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
In spite of computers, handwriting instruction is important because of carry-over to composition
University of Washington

Adults may have abandoned the pen for the keyboard, but until first-graders have laptops, it's crucial that children continue to be taught handwriting because of its link to composition. A University ofWashington study of children with writing problems shows that first-graders improved both their handwriting and their composition after being tutored.

Released: 29-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Links First Time Criminal Activity With Legal Purchase Of Handguns
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Young adults who legally buy small, inexpensive handguns are more likely to commit a crime after the purchase of the gun even if they had no criminal record, say investigators at UC Davis Violence Prevention Research Program.

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
More Practice Doesn't Stop Stage Fright
Gettysburg College

Stage fright is a common and often disabling health problem among performing artists. Sharon Davis Gratto, assistant professor of music at Gettysburg College, researches stage fright and audition anxiety and recently authored a paper on the topic.

Released: 28-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
RFF Researchers Ask "Does Anybody Care About Cleaning Up the Nuclear Weapons Complex?"
Resources for the Future (RFF)

Researchers in Resources for the Future's (RFF) Center for Risk Management have initiated a new project that has as its goal increasing public attention to the issues raised by the contamination and environmental risks left behind from decades of nuclear weapons production in the United States.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fridays The 13th In Next 2 Months; Fun Trivia
DePauw University

Triskaidekaphobes be warned: You should be especially wary in the months of February and March this year. The 1998 calendar provides back-to-back Fridays the 13th. People should not worry, says a DePauw University psychology professor. Also, trivia about Friday the 13th.

Released: 27-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Sensationalized press coverage leads to Broadway hit, UD prof says
University of Delaware

A University of Delaware professor examines how media-sensationalized murder trials became the Broadway hit, "Chicago" in a new book by the same name.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Which Smokers Use Cigarettes To "Self-Medicate" For Depression May Depend On Their Genetic Make-Up
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research published by the American Psychological Association (APA), suggests that depressed people --and nondepressed people -- who smoke to improve their mood may do so because of differences in their genetic make-up, differences that may be important to the effectiveness of future treatments for depression and nicotine dependency.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of Iowa

IOWA CITY, Iowa -- The 1997-98 season is the 50th anniversary of the Broadway premiere of "Summer and Smoke" by University of Iowa theater alumnus Tennessee Williams. To mark the anniversary, University Theatres is producing not the play that was produced on Broadway, but the revision that Williams preferred, "The Eccentricities of a Nightingale."

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
The U.S. Presidency: Pres. Clinton's New Crisis
Fairfield University

Dr. John Orman, an expert on the U.S. presidency and a professor of politics at Fairifeld University, has written about the behavior and style of U.S. presidents and why some presidents seem to be held to a stricter accountability than others.

Released: 24-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Successful, ambitious women score more responses to internet personal ads
University of Utah

Single females looking for love through Internet personal ads are more successful if they avoid mentioning good looks and instead mention their successful careers

Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Incremental reform expected to continue "new Democrat" strategy in State of Union address
Vanderbilt University

In his Jan. 27 State of the Union address, President Clinton is likely to stick with the moderate stance that won him re-election in 1996, says Vanderbilt presidential scholar Erwin Hargrove.

Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Marketing professor analyzes Super Bowl ads
Cornell University

A Cornell marketing professor says prestige and worldwide attention, not just sales, influence Super Bowl advertising decisions

   
Released: 23-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Researcher Suggests Convents Learn From Communes
Purdue University

When reforms following the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) gave many Catholic nuns the freedom to live outside the convent and dress like the laity, the efforts were seen as a way to help save religious orders from extinction. In fact, they may have done just the opposite, suggests a Purdue University sociologist. Roger Finke believes the explanation can be found not only i the spiiua wl,u nmxm that dictate survival in the business world - costs and benefits.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Northwestern Professors on Roe v Wade
Northwestern University

Northwestern University professors who held opposing positions arguing an abortion case before the Supreme Court are available to offer perspective on Roe v Wade and a Northwestern website offers oral arguments from the historical case.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Violent, Non-Violent Boys Oppose Violence For Different Reasons
University of Michigan

Although their reasons may differ, violent boys are no more likely than non-violent boys to approve of hitting others, even when sometimes provoked, according to this study. Violent children unanimously condemned unprovoked situations based on moral reasoning, rather than social rules, consensus, authority or egocentric personal needs.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Bright Light And Company May Be Best Rx For Females With SAD
University of Michigan

Researchers have discovered striking sex differences in how quickly rodents called degus re-set their biological clocks in response to changes in light and social contact. The discovery could lead to different ways of helping people who suffer from SAD, jet lag, shift work problems and other disruptions in circadian rhythms.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt engineering professor creates, teaches asynchronous online course
Vanderbilt University

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- Vanderbilt University Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering John Bourne teaches one of the first known asynchronous online courses in the world that instructs others on how to develop and teach online courses.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Alliance Project to promote diversity in special education moves to Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University is the new home of the Alliance Project, an endeavor aimed at increasing the dwindling supply of special education personnel from historically underrepresented ethnic groups. Alliance staff work with historically black colleges and universities and other higher education institutions with 25 percent or higher enrollment of students from historically underrepresented ethnic groups.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Jan. 30 marks anniversary of battle that turned the tide against LBJ
Vanderbilt University

This month's 30-year-anniversary of the Tet offensive commemorates a milestone in the demise of the Lyndon Johnson presidency, according to Vanderbilt University historian Thomas Schwartz, who is researching a book on Johnson's foreign policy.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Of Worldwide Rates Of Religiosity, Church Attendance
University of Michigan

According to the World Values survey, weekly church attendance is higher in the United States than in any other nation at a similar level of development. In addition, religious attitudes and behaviors among nations are compared as well as how religious beliefs of each society have changed over the years.

Released: 22-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Antarctic storm abbreviates research
Louisiana State University

An Antarctic storm cut short some research, but that's life life on the "ice."

Released: 21-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Cuba and the Pope
Fairfield University

A professor of history at Fairfield University, who specializes in Latin America and Cuba in particular, has been in Cuba for the last two summers with the Center for Cuban Studies, which is based in New York City. Now with its own native clergy and even an archbishop who is Cuban, the time had come to address the situation of the Church in Cuba.

Released: 21-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Volunteerism forum
Cornell University

Research and trends in volunteering will be the subject of the National Forum on Life Cycles and Volunteering: The Impact of Work, Family, and Mid-Life Issues, held April 30 and May 1, 1998 at Cornell University.

Released: 21-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Instant Reports on Grades, Bills & Course Status
Long Island University Post (LIU Post)

The University's new Student Information System provides course changes, class locations, grades, and details of their bills and financial aid awards 24 hours a day from any computer hooked to the Web (www.liu.edu), and from on-campus kiosks that are being installed in the next few weeks.

Released: 20-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
National (sleep) debt is killing Americans
Cornell University

One hundred thousand traffic accidents caused by drivers falling asleep claim some 1,500 lives each year in the United States, while sleep deprivation and sleep disorders cost the American economy at least $150 billion a year, according to Cornell University psychologist James Maas, author of a new book, "Power Sleep."

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Base closings, a new beginning for welfare recipients?
University of Delaware

New idea: Convert closed military bases into "renewal communities"-- tightly regulated small towns giving thousands of Americans on welfare a fresh start in life.

   
Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Making the Simple Difficult is Object of Rube Goldberg Contest
Purdue University

Many of us have very creative ways for turning off an alarm clock, but Purdue University students will be building contraptions to do it for us at the 16th annual Rube Goldberg Machine Contest on Feb. 7. Several teams of Purdue students are building the most complicated and often humorous machines to get the job done.

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UC Santa Cruz Teams Up With Oregon School to Help Deaf Children
University of California, Santa Cruz

After years of working in a dark, windowless laboratory to understand speech perception and how speech can be communicated by machines, UC Santa Cruz psychology professor Dominic Massaro is realizing his dream of using advanced technology to help deaf children learn to speak.

   
Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
MU Psychologist Finds Increasing Gap between Math Competencies of Americans and Chinese; Intelligence Not a Factor
University of Missouri

Word problem No. 1: Take 372 sixth-graders, 12th-graders and older adults from China and the United States, test them for mathematical ability and solve for the growing Chinese advantage in basic competencies. The answer, says David Geary, professor of psychology at the University of Missouri-Columbia, appears to be cultural changes in both countries including, perhaps, changes in curriculum.

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Carving Out a New Type of College Course
Luther College

Luther College art students sorting through the tree limbs and brush at the Decorah city dump are not skipping classóthey are skipping the long lines at the bookstore as they "shop" for school supplies. The supplies they seek are uniquely shaped pieces of wood, and their search is directed by Harley Refsal, resident fellow in Scandinavian folk art and Scandinavian studies at Luther. Refsal is an internationally recognized expert on Scandinavian flat-plane woodcarving, a "lost" folk art of earlier centuries.

Released: 16-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UMaine Professor Tracks Political Use of King's Legacy
University of Maine

As Martin Luther King Jr. Day approaches, a University of Maine political scientist has tracked use of King's legacy for political gain. She found in a recent study that King's status as an American hero has been used to promote disparate political views and policies, with significant omissions and distortions of his views.

Released: 15-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Research at Wesleyan University Shows Gender Bias Persists in Magazine Advertising
Wesleyan University

Advertisements in popular fashion magazines are showing more skin in recent years in their depictions of women, according to a Wesleyan University study.

Released: 15-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Parents Shouldn't Spank Their Children
Nova Southeastern University

The pendulum in 'pop psychology' is swinging back to being in favor of spanking, warns Dr. Roni Leiderman, director of the Family Center at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, FL. She also is the moderator for America Online's "Parent Trap."

Released: 13-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
UNM's Clinical Law Clinic Provides Real World Experience to Students
University of New Mexico

The University of New Mexico School of Law pioneered clinical law in the early 1970s and over the years has become a recognized leader in the field. Every year some 110 second and third-year students rotate through the mandatory Clinical Law Program, gaining hands-on, real-life experience practicing law.

Released: 13-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
From two who've been there; done it: Ann Richards and Patricia Schroeder to lead discussion on women in politics
Brandeis University

Former Texas Gov. Ann W. Richards will join former Congresswoman Patricia S. Schroeder for a panel discussion on women's careers in politics Feb. 2 at Brandeis University in Waltham, Mass.



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