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Released: 9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
LaGuardia and O'Hare Test FAA/NCAR Info System
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Beginning early January, a new FAA/NCAR system being demonstrated at LaGuardia and O'Hare airports will provide snowfall "nowcasts" up to 30 minutes in advance for participating airlines to help reduce takeoff delays, increase safety, and save money on deicing procedures. United, USAir, and Delta are testing the new system.

Released: 9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
International Forum onSpace Technology
University of New Mexico

More than 500 space technology scientists from around the world are expected to attend the University of New Mexico Space Technology and Applications International Forum scheduled for Jan. 26-30 at the Hyatt Regency in Albuquerque, NM.

Released: 9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Moving DNA molecules with magnetic tweezers
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins engineer has developed "magnetic tweezers," a joystick-controlled device he uses to grab and manipulate single molecules of DNA. He is developing the device for such uses as non-invasive transportation of medicine through a patient's veins directly to diseased cells.

9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Light Therapy Changes Brain Chemistry
Northwestern University

Experiments with hamsters show that exposure to bright light blocks the effects of serotonin in the brain, acording to a letter in Thursday's Nature.

   
Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Benefits of New Diet Drug Don't Outweigh Risks
Cornell University

The benefits of Redux (d-fenfluramine) don't outweigh the risks, according to Cornell University nutritionist David Levitsky,who has examined the 40 studies on long-term use of the diet pill. "People do lose weight more easily with than with a placebo, but the advantage of taking the medication over a placebo after a year is less than 5-and-a-half pounds."

   
Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Northeast Has Wettest Year Ever in 1996
Cornell University

The 12-state Northeast was sopping, soggy, soaked and sodden as the region sloshed its way to the wettest year in more than a century -- 102 years of official records -- with 53.89 inches of precipitation. This easily broke the old record set in 1972 by 2.55 inches, according to the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University.

Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell-Quebec Project to Stop Raccoon Rabies
Cornell University

Concerned that raccoon rabies could infect wildlife and humans, Canadian authorities are reaching across the border to help support oral vaccination programs in Northeastern states by veterinarians and wildlife biologists from the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.

   
Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Selenium Supplements Can Reduce Cancer Rates
Cornell University

Men and women taking selenium supplements for 10 years had 41 percent less total cancer than those taking a placebo, a new study by Cornell University and the University of Arizona shows. This is the first double-blind, placebo-controlled cancer prevention study with humans that directly supports the thesis that a nutritional supplement of selenium, as a single agent, can reduce the risk of cancer

   
Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Scientists Gather to Predict Pollution Effects
University of Georgia Savannah River Ecology Laboratory

A relatively new theory that may better enable scientists to predict the effects of pollution and contamination on the environment will be discussed at a symposium at the University of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory from Jan. 20-23.

Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
The Color of Apples Can Affect Their Taste
Washington State University

It is one of those last gorgeous days of October, and John Fellman is leading me through the variety block of WSU's Tukey Orchard, 392 trees of 97 different varieties. The tastes are doing extraordinary things to my nose and taste buds. We are in apple heaven.

Released: 7-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Review Copies Available of Book on Biodiversity
 Johns Hopkins University

Review copies are available of a new Johns Hopkins University Press book on biodiversity. "The Idea of Biodiversity: Philosophies of Paradise" examines the concept of biodiversity, its origins and its impact on society.

Released: 7-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
A golden chance to understand diffusion
University of Alabama Huntsville

A small gold oven sent to Russia's MIR space station may give scientists valuable insights into diffusive transport in liquids, a fundamental physical process that is so little understood that there are a half dozen conflicting theories about how the process actually works.

Released: 7-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Coating process may give implants longer life
University of Alabama Huntsville

A process that bonds the stuff from which bones are made onto the surface of artificial bone and joint implants may give longer life to as many as 600,000 implants a year.

   
Released: 4-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Inoculating Eyewitnesses Against Errors
National Science Foundation (NSF)

More than 75,000 people become crime suspects each year in the United States based on being identified from lineups and photo spreads. Some identifications will be false and lead to mistaken arrests and imprisonments.

Released: 3-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Certain RNA, DNA proteins surprisingly similar
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins discovery that certain proteins interacting with RNA or DNA have nearly identical shapes and function similarly came as a surprise and may help chemists find more effective antibiotics.

Released: 3-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Replacement For Solvents
University of Kansas

A solvent used in the food-processing trade is expected to help the pharmaceutical industry replace environmentally unfriendly and expensive solvents in the manufacture of drugs. By using supercritical carbon dioxide, or CO2, in the pharmaceutical process, researchers at the University of Kansas have successfully replaced some chemical solvents.

   
29-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Mirror Image Molecule Supports New Drug Design
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Scientists have recognized for more than a century that some molecules exist as pairs of mirror images. But, are such molecules really righties or lefties, chemically speaking? New research funded by the National Science Foundation is providing an answer.



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