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Released: 24-Mar-2008 2:00 PM EDT
‘Mutant’ Proteins Could Lead to New Treatment for Heart Disease
Florida State University

Heart damage due to blocked arteries remains the leading cause of disease and death in the Western world, but a Florida State University College of Medicine researcher is helping to open new pathways toward treating the problem.

Released: 21-Mar-2008 12:45 PM EDT
Entrepreneurs Key to Growth in Developing Nations
University of Chicago

Some of the nation's leading economists have formed The Enterprise Initiative, based at the University of Chicago, to assemble data and develop models based on the role of enterprise in emerging economies. The models will be used to evaluate the impact of factors such as occupational choice, education and the availability of credit and insurance.

Released: 20-Mar-2008 12:00 PM EDT
University of Maryland Celebrates the 10th Anniversary of its Maryland Day Open House
University of Maryland, College Park

Maryland Day - the annual University of Maryland open house - is 10 years old! Last year, the event drew more than 77,000 visitors who came to find out what the university is all about. Open 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. on April 26 in College Park. The first 50,000 visitors get a free cupcake to celebrate.

Released: 20-Mar-2008 11:50 AM EDT
Mass Measurement Technique Uncovers New Iron Isomer
National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University

In a paper that will be published in Physical Review Letters, researchers at Michigan State University's National Superconducting Laboratory (NSCL) report the first ever discovery of a nuclear isomer by Penning trap mass spectrometry.

Released: 20-Mar-2008 11:30 AM EDT
Action Replay of Powerful Stellar Explosion
Chandra X-ray Observatory

Astronomers have made the best ever determination of the power of a supernova explosion that was visible from Earth long ago using two methods together for the first time -- X-ray observations of a supernova remnant and optical observations of the expanding light echoes from the explosion. These results establish the validity of an important new method for studying supernovas.

Released: 19-Mar-2008 3:30 PM EDT
Robot Fetches Objects with Just a Point and a Click
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers at Georgia Tech and Emory University have created a robot, designed to help users with limited mobility with everyday tasks, that moves autonomously to an item selected with a green laser pointer, picks up the item and then delivers it to the user, another person or a selected location such as a table. The new robotic communication method may help robots find their way into the home sooner.

Released: 14-Mar-2008 1:00 PM EDT
Coyotes Make Themselves at Home in Eastern U.S.
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Researchers from the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry are tracking coyotes using GPS and sorting through coyote scat to determine what the animals eat and how they affect deer populations.

13-Mar-2008 11:15 AM EDT
Squirrels Provide Clues on Hormone’s Role in Human Learning
University of Chicago

Tests on the influence that a stress-related hormone has on learning in ground squirrels could have an impact on understanding how it influences human learning. Researchers have found that when they perform normal survival tasks, ground squirrels learn more quickly if they have a modest amount of cortisol, a hormone produced in response to stress.

Released: 11-Mar-2008 11:15 AM EDT
Classics Professor Exploring a ‘Lost’ City of the Mycenaeans
Florida State University

Along an isolated, rocky stretch of Greek shoreline, a Florida State University researcher and his students are unlocking the secrets of a partially submerged, "lost" harbor town believed to have been built by the ancient Mycenaeans nearly 3,500 years ago.

Released: 10-Mar-2008 4:20 PM EDT
Trash Today, Ethanol Tomorrow: Invention Promises Major Advance in BioFuel Production
University of Maryland, College Park

University of Maryland research that started with bacteria from the Chesapeake Bay has led to a process that may be able to convert large volumes of all kinds of plant products, from leftover brewer's mash to paper trash, into ethanol and other biofuel alternatives to gasoline.

10-Mar-2008 9:00 AM EDT
All Done With Mirrors: NIST Microscope Tracks Nanoparticles in 3-D
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

A new microscope design allows nanotechnology researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to track the motions of nanoparticles in solution as they dart around in three dimensions. The researchers hope the technology, which NIST plans to patent, will lead to a better understanding of the dynamics of nanoparticles in fluids and, ultimately, process control techniques to optimize the assembly of nanotech devices.

Released: 10-Mar-2008 9:00 AM EDT
The Aesthetics of Hubble Images Showcased at Walters Art Museum
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

"Mapping the Cosmos: Images from the Hubble Space Telescope," brings together over 20 Hubble images as part of the Walters Art Museum exhibit "Maps: Finding Our Place in the World."

Released: 7-Mar-2008 12:20 PM EST
Mean Girls, Bullies, Study Sheds Light on School Cliques
University of Alabama at Birmingham

New study reveals that high school cliques are racially divided by the 12th grade and that gossiping and spreading rumors boosts students' perceived popularity.

Released: 5-Mar-2008 11:40 AM EST
Sensor Necklace Aims to Increase Drug Compliance
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech researchers have designed a sensor necklace that records the date and time a specially designed pill is swallowed, which they hope will increase drug compliance and decrease unnecessary healthcare costs. The device could be used to ensure that the elderly and subjects in clinical drug trials take their medications as directed by a physician.

   
Released: 3-Mar-2008 11:55 AM EST
Media Perpetuates Unsubstantiated Chemical Imbalance Theory of Depression
Florida State University

The theory that depression is caused by a chemical imbalance is often presented in the media as fact even though there is little scientific evidence to support it, according to a new study co-authored by a Florida State University visiting lecturer.

Released: 3-Mar-2008 7:00 AM EST
Health Tips to Ease Family Travel
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

While spring break trips can be fun for families, they can also be stressful "” especially when there are unexpected health issues. To help, a U-M pediatrician encourages parents to prepare for health situations before they take off on their next family getaway, and offers tips for what to pack should your child get sick while traveling.

Released: 3-Mar-2008 7:00 AM EST
Virtual Gaming No Replacement for Real Exercise
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Video games like Wii Sports and Dance Dance Revolution can play an important role in getting kids off the couch and involved in physical activity. But U-M fitness experts say they are not a replacement for traditional exercise, and burn few calories.

Released: 25-Feb-2008 3:45 PM EST
Recycle-Mania Hits University
University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland is going green like never before, as it races against time and 400+ other colleges and universities to see who can recycle the most.

Released: 25-Feb-2008 3:40 PM EST
Researcher Seeks to Uncover New Cancer Therapies
Florida State University

With a four-year, $707,000 grant from the American Cancer Society, Yanchang Wang, assistant professor of biomedical sciences in the Florida State University College of Medicine, hopes to learn how a particular enzyme could possibly help put the brakes on the runaway cell division process that occurs in many forms of cancer.

18-Feb-2008 2:00 PM EST
Memory Loss Becoming Less Common in Older Americans
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Although it's too soon to sound the death knell for the "senior moment," it appears that memory loss and thinking problems are becoming less common among older Americans. A new nationally representative study shows a downward trend in the rate of cognitive impairment among people aged 70 and older.

11-Feb-2008 9:00 AM EST
Power Shirt Generates Electricity from Physical Motion
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Nanotechnology researchers are developing the perfect complement to the power tie: a "power shirt" able to generate electricity to power small electronic devices for soldiers in the field, hikers and others whose physical motion could be harnessed and converted to electrical energy.

Released: 11-Feb-2008 9:00 AM EST
Millions Using Discount Generic Drug Programs
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Nearly 70 million Americans use discount generic prescription drug programs offered at major retail stores across the country. But the C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health finds it's not just the millions of uninsured U.S. adults and children who are taking advantage of lower-price prescription generic drugs.

Released: 11-Feb-2008 9:00 AM EST
Sexual History Shouldn’t Guide HPV Vaccination
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study from U-M C.S. Mott Children's Hospital finds that using risk factors "“ including a woman's sexual history - to target specific populations for HPV vaccination is not effective, and would exclude as many as 80 percent of women who could benefit the most from the vaccine.

4-Feb-2008 2:20 PM EST
Gene Plays “Jekyll and Hyde” in Brain Cancer
Harvard Medical School

Researchers have found that a particular gene is central to the brain cancer glioblastoma and will either fight the tumor or, conversely, help the tumor advance, depending on the tumor's genetic makeup.

30-Jan-2008 9:00 AM EST
Worried About Family or Friends Falling? New Guideline Identifies Those Most at Risk
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A new guideline developed by the American Academy of Neurology finds certain neurology patients are at a high risk of accidental falls and should be regularly screened to help prevent the high number of fall-related injuries and deaths in the United States each year. The guideline is published in the February 5, 2008, issue of Neurology.

Released: 4-Feb-2008 8:00 AM EST
Diet, Exercise Can Put Kids on a Path to a Healthy Heart
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Millions of kids today may face heart disease in the future, especially if heart disease runs in the family. But University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center experts say parents can act now to change their children's diet and exercise regime to put them on a better path to a healthy heart.

Released: 4-Feb-2008 8:00 AM EST
How to be Heart Smart with Your Shopping Cart
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

What you eat can have huge impact on your heart health. That's why it's important to read labels before putting food in your grocery cart. To help, a University of Michigan nutrition expert offer tips on what to look for on food packages to ensure you're buying heart-healthy items.

Released: 30-Jan-2008 10:00 AM EST
Professor Examines Jihad in New Book ‘Arguing the Just War in Islam’
Florida State University

"The ruling to kill the Americans and their allies -- civilians and military -- is an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it . . . ."

Released: 30-Jan-2008 12:00 AM EST
How Appearance and Money Influence Who Gets Elected
Washington University in St. Louis

If politics were like high school, Republicans would be the football stars and Democrats would be chess club captains. Those stereotypes are the easiest way to summarize part of the conclusions made by a marketing professor at the Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis.

   
28-Jan-2008 10:00 AM EST
Severe Asthma May Be a Different Form of the Disease
American Physiological Society (APS)

A multi-center research project to investigate severe asthma has found a key physiological difference between severe and non-severe forms of the disease, a finding that could help explain why those with severe asthma do not respond well to treatment.

Released: 28-Jan-2008 1:45 PM EST
New Home, New Future for Prange Collection
University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland is home to a unique collection of materials from Post World War II Japan. Famed author and beloved Professor Gordon W. Prange saved the four year collection of books, magazine, newspapers, children's works and more from sure destruction. After many years, the Collection now has a new, modern home in Maryland's Hornbake Library.

Released: 28-Jan-2008 10:30 AM EST
Sex, Drugs Top Issues Parents Want Doctors to Discuss with Kids
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new report by the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health finds parents with adolescents want doctors to do more than just check blood pressure during routine check-ups. Parents also want health care providers to talk with their kids about sex, diet, drug abuse and tobacco use.

Released: 25-Jan-2008 8:00 AM EST
Solving the Problem of Quantum Dot ‘Blinking’
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Scientists at JILA, a joint institute of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, have found one possible way to solve the problem of "blinking" quantum dots. The advance could make quantum dots more sensitive in biomedical tests and steadier sources of single photons for "unbreakable" quantum encryption.

Released: 21-Jan-2008 4:00 PM EST
Many Kids Unprotected Against Flu, Poll Finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A report released today by the U-M C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll on Children's Health finds flu vaccination rates among young children and high-risk adults are much lower than expected across the country, leaving millions of Americans unprotected should a major flu outbreak occur.

Released: 17-Jan-2008 3:45 PM EST
Researchers Reveal HIV Peptide’s Possible Pathway Into the Cell
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Two theoretical physicists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have uncovered what they believe is the long-sought-after pathway that an HIV peptide takes to enter healthy cells. The theorists analyzed two years of biocomputation and simulation to uncover a surprisingly simple mechanism describing how this protein fragment penetrates the cell membrane.

Released: 17-Jan-2008 10:30 AM EST
Researcher, Magnet Lab Receive $2-Million Grant to Target Tuberculosis
Florida State University

About 5,000 people around the world die from tuberculosis every day, but no effective new drugs have been developed to combat it in 40 years. Researchers at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory at Florida State University hope to change that through research made possible by a $2-million grant from the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 17-Jan-2008 9:00 AM EST
Encyclopedia Invites Public to Make History
University of Kentucky

The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia Project invites student researchers, scholars and the public to take part in the creation of a one-of-a-kind encyclopedia, thought to be the first state encyclopedia project of its kind in the nation.

Released: 16-Jan-2008 6:05 PM EST
Bank of America Establishes Center for Banking and Financial Studies
Florida State University

Florida State University's College of Business today announced a $2-million grant from the Bank of America Charitable Foundation to establish the Gene Taylor/Bank of America Center for Banking and Financial Studies. Housed in the college's Department of Finance, the center will be used to encourage excellence in education, and fund research and service activities related to banking and finance.

Released: 16-Jan-2008 5:10 PM EST
Portable Device Quickly Detects Early Alzheimer's
Georgia Institute of Technology

Georgia Tech and Emory University researchers have developed a device that may allow patients to take a brief, inexpensive test that could be administered as part of a routine yearly checkup at a doctor's office to detect mild cognitive impairment "” often the earliest stage of Alzheimer's.

Released: 15-Jan-2008 2:40 PM EST
Bawdy Bard Seeks Modern Readers in Tour De Force on ‘Other Shakespeare’
Florida State University

World-renowned Shakespeare scholar Gary Taylor, a professor at Florida State University, has co-edited the first complete collection of plays, poems and manuscripts by Thomas Middleton, a provocative, once-popular 17th-century playwright whose work was later banned or burned and overshadowed for centuries by the more famous English bard.

15-Jan-2008 8:55 AM EST
NASA Unveils Cosmic Images Book in Braille for Blind Readers
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

At a ceremony today at the National Federation of the Blind, NASA unveiled a new book that brings majestic images taken by its Great Observatories to the fingertips of the blind. "Touch the Invisible Sky" is a 60-page book with color images of nebulae, stars, galaxies and some of the telescopes that captured the original pictures. Braille and large-print descriptions accompany each of the book's 28 photographs, making the book's design accessible to readers of all visual abilities.

Released: 11-Jan-2008 1:00 PM EST
How Do I Love Thee? Say it in Latin!
University of Maryland, College Park

Ancient Romans knew all about love - and weren't afraid to talk about it. University of Maryland Classics Professor Judith Hallett offers her research on ancient Roman "love talk" and a Latin translation of something more modern that even seasoned journalists can use to woo their loved ones.

Released: 11-Jan-2008 1:00 PM EST
Is Love Good for Your Heart?
University of Kentucky

Research shows that being in love or in a happy relationship is associated with a much lower risk of coronary disease, and married people who do suffer from heart disease, such as heart failure, have better outcomes.

Released: 11-Jan-2008 1:00 PM EST
Can Your Brain Control Your Blood Pressure?
University of Kentucky

A landmark trial is underway to test whether an implant can stimulate the brain to lower blood pressure when medicine has failed. Early indications are very encouraging.

Released: 11-Jan-2008 11:00 AM EST
Pepper Center to Host World Leaders at International Conference
Florida State University

World leaders from Africa and the Middle East will gather at Florida State University for a first-of-its-kind intercultural dialogue designed to support a United Nations initiative, the Alliance of Civilizations.

Released: 10-Jan-2008 11:20 AM EST
Overactive Nerves May Account for "Ringing in the Ears"
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Tinnitus can result when touch-sensing neurons on the head and neck fill a void in the brain after hearing damage, a study in animals shows. The results suggest acupuncture and trigger point therapy may be effective treatments.

7-Jan-2008 2:00 PM EST
Study Shows Link Between TCE Exposure, Parkinsonism
University of Kentucky

A number of industrial workers who exhibited symptoms of parkinsonism, a group of nervous disorders with symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease, had experienced long-term exposure to TCE, a degreasing agent widely used in industry.

8-Jan-2008 9:00 AM EST
Hubble Finds That 'Blue Blobs' in Space Are Orphaned Clusters of Stars
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Hubble Space Telescope's powerful vision has resolved strange objects nicknamed "blue blobs" and found them to be brilliant blue clusters of stars born in the swirls and eddies of a galactic smashup 200 million years ago. Such "blue blobs"--weighing tens of thousands of solar masses--have never been seen in detail before in such sparse locations.

Released: 8-Jan-2008 7:00 AM EST
Pig Islet Cells: The Solution for Diabetes?
MicroIslet

Transplantation of insulin-producing islet cells from human donors or cadavers, an investigational approach to long-term diabetes treatment, is fraught with difficulties. San Diego-based MicroIslet, Inc. believes that transplantation of encapsulated islets from pigs may be the answer.

4-Jan-2008 8:50 AM EST
Study Proves the Co-pay Connection in Chronic Disease
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

As 2008 begins, millions of Americans are facing higher insurance co-pays for drugs and doctor appointments. But a new study finds that instead of going up, co-pays should go down "“ at least for some people taking some drugs. For people with chronic diseases, a few dollars can make all the difference when deciding to buy key preventive medicines.



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