Latest News from: Washington University in St. Louis

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Newswise: Expert: Auto workers’ strike could impact future labor organizing
Released: 19-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Expert: Auto workers’ strike could impact future labor organizing
Washington University in St. Louis

The persistently tight labor market, growing frustration over wage inequality and record high support for unions set the stage for the United Auto Workers strike, according to Jake Rosenfeld, a professor of sociology in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis.

   
Newswise: A cautionary tale: How Italy’s ChatGPT ban hurt businesses, economy
Released: 19-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
A cautionary tale: How Italy’s ChatGPT ban hurt businesses, economy
Washington University in St. Louis

Initial data from Italy’s monthlong ChatGPT ban in early 2023 demonstrates the technology’s transformative impact on business and the economy, according to Jeremy Bertomeu at Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis

Released: 14-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
$3M grant funds training to harness power of AI for social, environmental challenges
Washington University in St. Louis

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is investing $3 million over the next five years in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Advancements and Convergence in Computational, Environmental and Social Sciences (AI-ACCESS) program at Washington University in St. Louis.

Newswise: Virtual drug quiets noise in heart tissue images
Released: 11-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Virtual drug quiets noise in heart tissue images
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a new computational approach to removing movement in images of expanding and contracting heart cells and tissues. By computationally removing movement, the algorithm mimics a drug’s action in stopping the heart, without compromising cellular structure or tissue contractility.

7-Sep-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Fiber from crustaceans, insects, mushrooms promotes digestion
Washington University in St. Louis

Crustaceans, insects and mushrooms are rich sources of the dietary fiber chitin, which activates the immune system and benefits metabolism, according to a new study, in mice, led by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Newswise: World can now breathe easier
Released: 6-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
World can now breathe easier
Washington University in St. Louis

Global, population-weighted PM2.5 exposure -- related to both pollution levels and population size -- increased from 1998 to a peak in 2011, then decreased steadily from 2011 to 2019, largely driven by exposure reduction in China and slower growth in other regions, new research shows.

   
Newswise: WashU Expert: ‘Golden Bachelor’ could normalize quest for romance at any age
Released: 29-Aug-2023 1:35 PM EDT
WashU Expert: ‘Golden Bachelor’ could normalize quest for romance at any age
Washington University in St. Louis

This fall, ABC will premiere the reality show “The Golden Bachelor,” a spinoff of “The Bachelor,” where the star is Gerry Turner, a 71-year-old man looking for a new partner. The show has the potential to help normalize the desire for love at any age, said an expert on productive engagement of older adults.

Newswise: Still separate and unequal: How subsidized housing exacerbates inequality
Released: 28-Aug-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Still separate and unequal: How subsidized housing exacerbates inequality
Washington University in St. Louis

New sociology research from Elizabeth Korver-Glenn at Washington University in St. Louis finds Black and Latino subsidized renters live in homes with more unsafe conditions while simultaneously paying more, both total cost and relative to their income.

Released: 23-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study: Atmospheric circulation weakens following volcanic eruptions
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study in Nature has revealed that the Pacific Walker Circulation has changed its behavior over the industrial era in ways that weren’t expected.

Newswise: Aspirin can help prevent a second heart attack, but most don’t take it
21-Aug-2023 11:15 AM EDT
Aspirin can help prevent a second heart attack, but most don’t take it
Washington University in St. Louis

Fewer than half of people worldwide who have already had one heart attack or stroke take daily aspirin to prevent a second one, according to a new study led by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

11-Aug-2023 8:25 AM EDT
Race-based variations in gut bacteria emerge by 3 months of age
Washington University in St. Louis

Variations in the gut microbiome are linked to the incidence and mortality of diseases. A new study highlights a critical development window during which these differences emerge. The findings are based on analysis of data from 2,756 gut microbiome samples from 729 U.S. children between birth and 12 years of age.

   
Released: 14-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists reveal how proteins drive growth of multiple cancer types
Washington University in St. Louis

Led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and other institutions around the world, the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium has completed a deep analysis of the proteins driving cancer across multiple tumor types, information that can’t be assessed by genome sequencing alone. Understanding how proteins operate in cancer cells raises the prospect of new therapies.

Newswise: Simple ballpoint pen can write custom LEDs
Released: 10-Aug-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Simple ballpoint pen can write custom LEDs
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers working with Chuan Wang, an associate professor of electrical and systems engineering at the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, have developed ink pens that allow individuals to handwrite flexible, stretchable optoelectronic devices on everyday materials including paper, textiles, rubber, plastics and 3D objects.

Released: 10-Aug-2023 8:35 AM EDT
Hormone alters electric fish’s signal-canceling trick
Washington University in St. Louis

New research shows that the hormone testosterone — which naturally triggers male electric fish to elongate the electric pulses they send out during the breeding season — also alters a system in the fish’s brain that enables the fish to ignore its own electric signals.

Newswise: Good smells, bad smells: It’s all in the insect brain
Released: 8-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Good smells, bad smells: It’s all in the insect brain
Washington University in St. Louis

Everyone has scents that naturally appeal to them, such as vanilla or coffee, and scents that don’t appeal. What makes some smells appealing and others not? Researchers studied the behavior of the locusts and how the neurons in their brains responded to appealing and unappealing odors to learn more about how the brain encodes for preferences and how it learns.

   
Released: 8-Aug-2023 12:00 PM EDT
WashU Expert: Trump indictment does not violate First Amendment
Washington University in St. Louis

Former President Donald Trump was indicted this month over his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 election. He plans to fight the charges in part by claiming that the prosecution would violate his right to freedom of speech.Not so, says a First Amendment expert at Washington University in St. Louis.

Newswise: Fanning the flames
7-Aug-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Fanning the flames
Washington University in St. Louis

Wildfires are causing a much greater warming effect than previously accounted. A new study focused on the role of “dark brown carbon” — an abundant but previously unknown class of particles emitted as part of wildfire smoke — highlights an urgent need to revise climate models and update approaches for the changing environment.

31-Jul-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Study defines disparities in memory care
Washington University in St. Louis

Members of minoritized racial or ethnic groups and people who live in less affluent neighborhoods are less likely than others to receive specialized care for dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, a new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis indicates.

Released: 31-Jul-2023 2:55 PM EDT
A low-cost potential therapy for spinal cord injuries
Washington University in St. Louis

A spinal cord injury is a life-altering event, and the effects, such as muscle weakness and paralysis, can dramatically disrupt a person’s life. While there is no cure for paralysis, there has been some progress in developing potential treatment options to improve symptoms. Still, much of it remains out of reach to many patients.

   
Released: 27-Jul-2023 8:15 AM EDT
NIH funds study of ultrasound with genetics to treat brain disorders
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers have developed methods to study and manipulate areas of the brain, though many of those methods are restricted by the limited depth that light can reach within the brain. A multidisciplinary team at Washington University in St. Louis plans to overcome that limitation by integrating ultrasound with genetics to precisely modify neurons in the brain.

Newswise: First Robotic Liver Transplant in U.S. Performed by Washington University Surgeons
Released: 17-Jul-2023 3:20 PM EDT
First Robotic Liver Transplant in U.S. Performed by Washington University Surgeons
Washington University in St. Louis

A surgical team from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis recently performed the first robotic liver transplant in the U.S. in May at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.

Newswise: Tau-based biomarker tracks Alzheimer’s progression
12-Jul-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Tau-based biomarker tracks Alzheimer’s progression
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Lund University in Sweden have discovered an Alzheimer's biomarker in the cerebrospinal fluid known as MTBR-tau243 can be used to track the progression of disease and could speed drug development.

Newswise: Paths for reducing harmful air pollution in South Asia identified
Released: 11-Jul-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Paths for reducing harmful air pollution in South Asia identified
Washington University in St. Louis

A new analysis of fine particulate matter exposure led by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis illuminates ways to improve health in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar

   
Newswise: Anti-inflammatory drugs did not speed COVID-19 recovery but prevented deaths
Released: 10-Jul-2023 3:15 PM EDT
Anti-inflammatory drugs did not speed COVID-19 recovery but prevented deaths
Washington University in St. Louis

Two drugs commonly used to treat inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis did not shorten recovery time for patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 but did reduce the likelihood of death when compared with standard care alone, according to a national study led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Newswise:Video Embedded air-monitor-can-detect-covid-19-virus-variants-in-about-5-minutes
VIDEO
Released: 10-Jul-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Air monitor can detect COVID-19 virus variants in about 5 minutes
Washington University in St. Louis

Now that the emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic has ended, scientists are looking at ways to surveil indoor environments in real time for viruses. By combining recent advances in aerosol sampling technology and an ultrasensitive biosensing technique, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have created a real-time monitor that can detect any of the SARS-CoV-2 virus variants in a room in about 5 minutes.

Newswise: 64a30b932209a_shutterstock2028195821.jpg
Released: 3-Jul-2023 1:55 PM EDT
WashU Expert: How will affirmative action decision impact employment?
Washington University in St. Louis

The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to strike down affirmative action in college admissions is likely to encourage more lawsuits against other race-conscious policies, including in employment, says an employment law expert at Washington University in St. Louis.“A majority of the court has clearly expressed a general antipathy to explicitly race-based policies that are intended to improve equity,” said Pauline Kim, the Daniel Noyes Kirby Professor of Law.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Zapping municipal waste helps recover valuable phosphorus fertilizer
Washington University in St. Louis

One of humankind’s most precious fertilizers is slipping away. Phosphorus, which today comes mostly from nonrenewable reserves of phosphate rock, typically winds up in municipal waste streams. In the best cases, wastewater treatment plants sequester about 90% of that phosphorus in “sludge” and decompose that sludge into something known as digestate.

26-Jun-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Poverty negatively impacts structural wiring in children’s brains, study indicates
Washington University in St. Louis

A study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis reveals that household and community poverty may influence brain health in children. Childhood obesity and lower cognitive function may explain, at least partially, poverty’s influence on the brain.

   


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