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Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
ASCO Research Re-Examines Prostate Cancer Therapies
N/A

Four new research studies presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting (Denver, CO, May 17-20, 1997) challenge standard prostate cancer therapies and explore innovative biological strategies.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Studies Offer New Insight Into Cancer Genetics
N/A

Four new research studies presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting (Denver, CO, May 17-20, 1997) reveal new findings for the prognosis and treatment of those with hereditary cancer.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Facts on End-Of-Life Issues In The United States
N/A

Fact Sheet on End-of-Life Care in the United States including information on physician assisted suicide, planning for end-of-life care, and financial and legal issues. Prepared by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Annual Meeting, May 17-20, 1997, Denver, CO.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
End-of-Life Care: Leading Cancer Specialists Hold Frank Discussion
N/A

The worldís leading cancer specialists today confronted some of the most controversial issues surrounding end-of-life care of cancer patients at a major session of the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Denver, CO (May 17-20, 1997).

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Psychiatric Mtg. Highlights: 5/17-18
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Psychiatric Annual Meeting Highlights: May 17-18, 1997 -- Insanity defense historical background; future of quality psychiatric care, threats to patient access to care.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Geriatric Patients & Psychiatric Issues
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Geriatric Patients and Psychiatric Issues: Neuroimaging; New medications and treatment of depression, mania, psychosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and dementia; Alzheimer's genetic risk; caregivers; elderly suicide.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Psychiatry & International Audiences
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Psychiatry and International Research: APA Annual Meeting (San Diego, 5/17/22/97): Korean teen criminals, Chinese medical students, suicide in the Arctic, Korean disaster, ego defense and Korean smokers, Anger attacks in France, Schizophrenia on Reunion Island, Murder in Finland, French emergency room, PTSD in Rwanda, Children with ADHD in Quebec, Bosnian Students, Eating disorders in Japan.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Women's Issues & Psychiatry
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Women's issues at psychiatric annual meeting: psychosocial care for women with breast cancer, depression and women across the reproductive cycle, women prisoners: psychiatric disorders and HIV infection.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
California Psychiatrists & New Research
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

California Psychiatric Presenters Highlighted at APA Annual Meeting (5/17-22/97): Estrogen for depressed perimenopausal women; sleep disturbances in the elderly, controversies in child custody.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Annals of Internal Medicine Tips
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1) Cholesterol Levels Related to Death From Coronary Heart Disease in Elderly; 2) Antihypertensive Drug Treatment on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Men and Women; 3) Medical Applications of Marijuana; 4) ACP Outlines Steps for Fecal Occult Blood Testing and Interpretation in Colon Cancer Screening

Released: 14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Link Found Between Pain, Immune, And Reproductive Systems
Indiana University Simon Cancer Center

For the first time a link has been established between the pain system, the immune system and the reproductive system. These findings go far beyond the known pain relief role of pain receptors.

Released: 14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Asthma Costs Reduced by Participation in National Jewish Pediatric Day Program
National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Children with severe asthma who receive medical care at the National Jewish Medical and Research Center Pediatric Day Program have asthma-related medical costsósuch as hospital stays, emergency room and doctor visitsóreduced from an average of $21,370 a year to an average of $7,740 a year, researchers found.

Released: 14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Liver Surgery: Experience Yields Better Results
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Some complicated, high-risk liver operations are safer, easier on the patient -- and less costly -- when performed at medical centers that do a lot of them, according to a Johns Hopkins study.

Released: 14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Testimony Therapy Helps Survivors of Genocide in Bosnia
University of Illinois Chicago

Psychiatrists at the University of Illinois at Chicago are using a "testimony" method of psychotherapy to help survivors of the "ethnic cleansing" in Bosnia-Herzegovina. These survivors of genocide have suffered extreme psychological traumas that require special attention from mental health professionals.

13-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Great Results For Less Painful Kidney Removal
University of Maryland Medical Center

A new, laparoscopic technique allows people to donate a kidney with much less pain, a shorter hospital stay, and a much faster recovery. Also, kidneys removed in this less-traumatic way function as well as those taken out with a large incision, according to surgeons from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.

Released: 13-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Dartmouth Medical School Bicentennial Symposium
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

"Great Issues for Medicine in the Twenty-first Century: Ethical and Social Issues Arising out of Advances in the Biomedical Sciences." Friday, Sept. 5 - Sunday, Sept. 7, 1997, Hanover, NH.

14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hopkins Study Recommends New Prostate Cancer Test Guidelines
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A team of researchers led by Johns Hopkins finds most men between 50 and 70 don't need an annual prostate specific antigen (PSA) test for prostate cancer because their risk of having a noncurable cancer that can be detected is so small.

14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Chart Predicts Whether Surgery Will Cure Prostate Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins and other institutions have refined a chart that helps physicians determine how advanced a prostate cancer may be and guides treatment decisions.

Released: 13-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New transplant drug works in monkeys
Stanford Medicine

An experimental drug delays organ rejection in rhesus monkeys with transplanted hearts, researchers from Stanford University Medical Center and Genentech Inc. have announced.

Released: 11-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Nicotine Patches Poison Danger for Children
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Nicotine patches should be stored in a safe place or discarded immediately after use because they can be toxic to children, according to a recent study published on Pediatrics electronic pages, the electronic journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Released: 11-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Parenting Multimedia Program Available
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

The nations foremost authority on child health has teamed up with the largest producer of healthcare television programming to announce the release of a new parenting multimedia program entitled HealthAnswers for Parents: A Guide to Babys First Three Months.

Released: 11-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Medicaid Still Most Important Insurer of Children
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

The number of uninsured children grew by nearly 1 million between 1987 and 1993, according to a study published on Pediatrics electronic pages, the electronic journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

Released: 11-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
AAP-1997 Shopping Guide To Car Seats Available
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and Allstate Insurance Company are making the 1997 Family Shopping Guide to Car Seats brochure available available during Buckle Up America! Week, May 19-26, 1997.

Released: 10-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Center for Menopause/Hormonal Disorders
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center has announced the opening of the Center for Menopause, Hormonal Disorders, and Women's Health, the first of its kind in the New York metropolitan area.

Released: 10-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Protein Explains How Egg Cells Become Embryos
Harvard Medical School

HMS researchers report the discovery of a novel protein that begins to bring an understanding of how the oocyte moves its RNAs to the right places prior to fertilization; this work for the first time implicates a component of the cell's infrastructure, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in this process, describing a new subtype of ER and suggesting a new role for this well-studied organelle.

Released: 10-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Possible Cure for Snoring and Apnea
Stanford Medicine

A wand-like instrument that emits radio-frequency energy can selectively shrink excess soft tissue, potentially offering a way to cure sleep apnea, a Stanford sleep specialist reports.

Released: 9-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Achieves Gold Standard
InterScience Communications

Automated home blood pressure monitoring is as accurate and efficient as the *gold standard* stethoscope and sphygmomanometer in measuring blood pressure, a study in the current American Journal of Hypertension shows.

Released: 8-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Vitamin E: The Gift Of Health For Motherís Day
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

Still looking for that perfect Mother's Day gift? What could be more perfect than the gift of better health? Two new studies published recently in medical journals demonstrate that vitamin E can improve the immune system and delay the deterioration caused by Alzheimer's in the elderly.

Released: 8-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Prosthetic Ears Secured with Titanium Implant
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

Borrowing from the field of dentistry, otolaryngologists are using titanium bone implants to create permanent anchors for prosthetic ears. This is a major advance for people who are missing an ear because of cancer, trauma, or birth defects.

Released: 8-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
HIV Triple Therapy Dramatically Cuts Virus Levels
University of Minnesota

A regimen of three anti-HIV drugs reduces amounts of virus stored in lymph tissue by 99.9 percent after six months, according to a study led by University of Minnesota researchers. The triple therapy was already known to drive virus in the blood to near-undetectable levels, but the new study shows similar results against virus stored in tonsils, a lymphoid tissue that acts as a reservoir for HIV.

Released: 8-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
"Silent" Reservoir of Cells Infected with HIV
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Like the ancient Trojan horse hiding a silent enemy, some immune system cells in HIV-positive persons carry the genetic information for making HIV and can potentially restart a full-blown infection in patients in whom treatment has reduced AIDS virus to undetectable levels in the blood, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins.

Released: 8-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Tracking HIV Blood Levels and Infants' Treatment
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at Johns Hopkins and other institutions report that a test that counts AIDS viruses in blood should be routinely used on newborns whose mothers are HIV-positive so that treatment with anti-HIV drugs can be started as early as possible.

Released: 8-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Collaborators Design Virtual Laboratories
Los Alamos National Laboratory

One day soon, scientists will be able to ship a threatening virus or potential miracle drug found in a remote jungle to an automated laboratory, then use global computer networks to design and run experiments that will yield analytical results within days.

   
19-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
High Resolution X-ray Systems Aid in Detection of Infant Abuse
American College of Radiology (ACR)

Radiologists who use high resolution x-ray systems, rather than standard systems, are more likely to detect fractures due to child abuse, according to a University of Massachusetts study.

7-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Data, Analysis Reveal HIV Insights
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Combination drug treatment could eliminate HIV from the body's major sites of infection in a few years, researchers conclude after subjecting new clinical data to rigorous mathematical analysis.

Released: 7-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Apology for Tuskegee Study Does Not End Syphilis in the South
American Sexual Health Association (ASHA)

The nation's apology to the surviving patients of the Tuskegee syphilis study does not close the door on syphilis in the South, which has the highest rates of this sexually transmitted diseases. Thus far in 1997, over three-fourths of reported syphilis cases in the U.S. occurred in Southern states.

6-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hopkins Bayview Researchers Link Childhood Abuse to Adult Health Problems
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The roots of many adult ailments can be found in childhood abuse according to Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center researchers.

6-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Tick-Borne Disease Found in Deer and Bears
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Many Wisconsin deer and some California and Oregon bears carry a tick-borne disease that can be serious or fatal in humans, according to a Johns Hopkins study.

Released: 6-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Coronary Bypass Not Linked to Depression
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Contrary to what doctors and patients have long believed, coronary bypass surgery per se is not the usual cause of depression found in some patients after surgery, according to a new study from researchers at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions and the Krieger Mind-Brain Institute.

25-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Nasal flu Vaccine Shows Promise
Pediatric Academic Societies

A new flu vaccine given to children via nasal spray or nose drops produced good antibody response. Embargo: Tues. May 6, 9:30 am EDT.

25-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cytomegalovirus Vaccine May Be on the Horizon
Pediatric Academic Societies

A vaccine for cytomegalovirus was found to be well tolerated and highly immunogenic in toddlers. CMV can cause mononucleosis-type illness, organ rejection, and birth defects. Embargo: Tues. May 6, 9:30 am EDT.

25-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Increased SIDS Risk in Twins
Pediatric Academic Societies

Twins die of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome at more than double the rate of single births. If one twin died of SIDS, the other twin had a six- to twelvefold risk of SIDS. Embargo: Tues. May 6, 9 am EDT.

25-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Rural and Poor Children At Greatest Risk Of Fire Death
Pediatric Academic Societies

Children who live in poor areas of Missouri are six times more likely to die in a fire; those who live in rural areas are three times more likely. Embargo: Tues. May 6, 10:15 am EDT.

25-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Drug May Prevent Deadly Infant Pneumonia
Pediatric Academic Societies

A new drug may help prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which hospitalizes over 90,000 infants each year in the United States. Embargo: Tues. May 6, 8:45 am EDT.

22-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Nasal Flu Vaccine Shows Promise In Latest Tests
University of Maryland Medical Center

A new flu vaccine given to children via nose drops or a nasal spray was safe and produced good antibody response, according to a multi-center study led by the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. James C. King, M.D., associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Maryland Medical Center, will present the data on May 6 at the Pediatric Academic Societiesí annual meeting in Washington, D.C. EMBARGOED: 9:30 a.m. May 6, 1997

19-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Freezing Prostate Cancer Effective
American College of Radiology (ACR)

Radiologists using a freezing technique guided by ultrasound to treat prostate cancer have had much lower failure and complication rates than radiation therapy or radical surgery, a Michigan study reports.

19-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Easier to Diagnose Heart Attacks in the ER
American College of Radiology (ACR)

A new use for a common test helps emergency room physicians rapidly identify patients in danger of having a heart attack, also saving money in the process, according to a Midwest study.

Released: 5-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Report Says Nutritional Supplements Can Save Military Billions
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

The use of vitamin and mineral supplements by active and retired military personnel, coupled with medical therapies to reduce or delay the onset of age-related disease, could save the federal government up to $6.3 billion annually, according to a report released May 1 by the non-profit National Defense Council Foundation.

25-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Children With Attention-Deficit Disorder Have Related Functional Disabilities
Pediatric Academic Societies

Children with attention-deficit disorder have as much functional disability as children with mild mental retardation, and are not merely exhibiting "inconvenient" behavior. Embargo: Mon. May 5, 6 pm EDT.

25-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
DNA Shows Disease Spread in Child Care Setting
Pediatric Academic Societies

Using cauliflower DNA as a marker, researchers have shown that pathogens can spread quickly in a child-care setting, but washing hands helps. Embargo: Mon. May 5, 5:30 pm EDT



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