Latest News from: University of Michigan

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Released: 20-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Bone Produced from Skin and Gum Tissue
University of Michigan

Using engineered skin and gingiva (gum tissue) cells, researchers at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry have produced complete bones with the same hard outer coating, spongy interior and marrow core as naturally produced bone (Human Gene Therapy, 5-20-00).

17-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Happiness, Joy and Other Positive Emotions
University of Michigan

Cultivating positive emotions produces an upward spiral that broadens habitual modes of thinking and acting, and builds personal resources for coping, says Barbara L. Fredrickson, a University of Michigan assistant professor of psychology who received the Templeton Positive Psychology Prize for her innovative broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.

16-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Making Kidney Transplants Last Longer
University of Michigan

Kidney transplant recipients may be able to keep their new organs longer using a drug that was originally designed to prevent only short-term rejection, a University of Michigan study concludes.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Dog Bone-Shaped Asteroid
University of Michigan

A University of Michigan engineer is on a team that discovered one of the solar system's most unusually shaped objects, asteroid 216 Kleopatra (Science, 5-5-00).

Released: 5-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
TV News And Minority Lawbreakers
University of Michigan

A new University of Michigan study not only corroborates prior research that African Americans are more likely than whites to be portrayed as criminals on television news, it also surprisingly reveals that Latinos are less likely to be depicted as perpetrators---when compared with actual crime statistics.

2-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Targeted Radiation and Early Prostate Cancer
University of Michigan

Early-stage prostate cancer patients with the most aggressive form of the disease may benefit more from high doses of carefully delivered radiation than previous reports would suggest, a study led by University of Michigan researchers has found (International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics).

Released: 25-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Reconsidering Causes and Treatments for Schizophrenia
University of Michigan

New evidence about the brain's cholinergic system that may alter the way schizophrenia is viewed and may ultimately impact the way it is treated is being offered by University of Michigan Health System researchers (Neuropsychopharmacology).

Released: 21-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Halberstam and Reagon at U-M Spring Commencement
University of Michigan

David Halberstam, author and journalist, and Bernice Johnson Reagon, musician and historian, will give commencement addresses at the University of Michigan graduation ceremonies on April 28-30.

Released: 21-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
U-M Will Award Six Honorary Degrees
University of Michigan

The University of Michigan will award honorary degrees to William Ferris, David Halberstam, David Hermelin, Bernice Johnson Reagon, Lawrence Kasdan, and Martinus J.G. Veltman.

Released: 21-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Lower Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
University of Michigan

Moderate exercise during pregnancy can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of developing gestational hypertension, shows a study by a University of Michigan School of Nursing professor.

19-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Protein Separation Technology
University of Michigan

Discovering how cells respond to genetic instructions by creating millions of protein variations and figuring out what all those proteins do will be the next frontier of biomedical research.

Released: 18-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
3-D Ultrasound Imaging, Better Cancer Detection
University of Michigan

A medical imaging approach being developed at the University of Michigan may give doctors a way to tell even before biopsy if breast masses are malignant or benign, to detect tumors long before a mammogram could, and to track a tumor's response to treatment faster.

Released: 15-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
DoubleClick's O'Connor: UM Engineering Commencement
University of Michigan

Kevin O'Connor, CEO and co-founder of DoubleClick, the world's first web advertising network, will speak at the Spring Commencement of the University of Michigan College of Engineering on Sat., April 29.

6-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Catching A Comet by the Tail
University of Michigan

New finding: The ionized vapor trails left behind by comets as they zing past our sun may be billions of miles longer than anyone previously recognized.

Released: 5-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Dental Research Topics
University of Michigan

Kids' preferences in dentists, new approaches to growing bone, insights into childhood cavities are among topics U-M faculty will discuss at international meeting.

4-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Medicating Depressed Kids, Surprising Trends
University of Michigan

Despite concerns about doctors' potential reliance on medications to treat childhood depression, a study by University of Michigan researchers finds that most primary care physicians still rely mostly on referral and counseling for their young patients (Pediatrics, 4-00).

3-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
What U.S. Childern Do After School
University of Michigan

American children between ages 5 and 12 spend some time home alone after school, but the average amount of time isn't much, only about an hour a day, according to a University of Michigan study.

1-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EST
Link Between Working Conditions and Problem Pregnancies
University of Michigan

Physically demanding working conditions lead to a significant risk of adverse outcomes for pregnant women, demonstrating the need for a better national maternity leave policy, according to a study by University of Michigan researchers (Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4-00).

Released: 30-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Genetic Mutations Associated with Epilepsy
University of Michigan

Mutations in a sodium channel gene that regulates electrical activity in nerve cells, which may be the cause of one or more types of inherited epilepsy, have been found by University of Michigan scientists (Nature Genetics, 4-00).

Released: 29-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Health Care Reform in Election 2000
University of Michigan

With health policy issues playing a major part in this year's race for the White House, the senior health policy advisors to the Gore, Bush, Bradley and McCain campaigns will speak at the University of Michigan on April 7 about their candidates' plans for reform.

Released: 29-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Smoking During Pregnancy, Risk of Cleft Lip and Palate
University of Michigan

Women who smoke while pregnant are 50-70 percent more likely than nonsmokers to give birth to a baby with a cleft lip or palate, says a University of Michigan study (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery).

Released: 29-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Research Center Seeks to See Cancer More Clearly
University of Michigan

A new $4.2M research center at the University of Michigan Health System will help scientists find new ways to see cancer -- and the effects of cancer treatment -- more clearly using sophisticated medical imaging technology.

Released: 25-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Intimate Relations Between the Races
University of Michigan

Intimate partnerships between the races, estimated at more than 5 percent of all marriages in the U.S., are much more prevalent when cohabitation is also considered, according to a University of Michigan study.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Wages for Welfare Mothers
University of Michigan

Welfare mothers' wages grow very slowly over time; it could be that recipients' wages do not grow even when they work on a regular basis or that welfare recipients spend fewer years working than non-recipients and often work part-time when they do work.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Former Welfare Recipients Rely on Government Assistance
University of Michigan

More than a third of single mothers who had been welfare recipients in February 1997 and who had worked in every month between that time and fall 1998 were still living in poverty, say University of Michigan researchers (Journal of Consumer Affairs).

Released: 14-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
U.S. Economy Will Remain Strong
University of Michigan

The American economy will expand at the same rate this year as it did last year, but growth will slow in 2001 as the Federal Reserve continues to boost interest rates amid rising inflation, say University of Michigan economists.

   
Released: 2-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mouse Model for Basal Cell Carcinoma
University of Michigan

A new line of transgenic mice, created by University of Michigan and the Hospital for Sick Children/University of Toronto researchers, will help scientists understand genetic and biochemical changes that cause basal cell carcinoma (Nature Genetics, 3-00).

Released: 1-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Black-White Health Gap
University of Michigan

The gap in death rates between blacks and whites was as large five years ago as it was 50 years ago, according to a University of Michigan study (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences).

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Key to Convicting Child Molesters
University of Michigan

Effective cooperation among police, prosecutors and professionals in child protective services, not courtroom testimony, may be the key to convicting child molesters, say University of Michigan and Western Michigan University researchers (Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal).

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Historical Account of Gangster Films
University of Michigan

A documentary on the rise of the American gangster during the first half of the 20th century and his enduring influence on American culture through Hollywood will air on The Learning Channel.

21-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Solar System's Ultimate Fate
University of Michigan

While most scientists want to know how our solar system began, a University of Michigan physicist is more interested in how it will end: in the short term, we either freeze or fry, in the long term, we decay.

19-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Origins of First Americans
University of Michigan

Using morphometric comparisons of thousands of ancient and modern skulls, University of Michigan anthropolgists showed how the native inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere fit into different groups based on craniofacial patterns.

Released: 18-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Link Between Hopelessness and Hypertension
University of Michigan

A study of 616 middle-aged men from eastern Finland that showed that men who suffered from feelings of high hopelessness were more likely to develop hypertension than men who did not suffer as much from feelings of hopelessness is reported by University of Michigan researchers in Hypertension.

   
17-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Twentieth Century: Warmest of Last Five
University of Michigan

Earth's 500-year warming trend accelerated considerably in the 20th century, the warmest of the past five centuries, a study of borehole temperatures from around the world confirms (Nature, 2-17-00).

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
White Opposition to Affirmative Action
University of Michigan

Racial prejudice, not conservatism, is the major factor underlying white opposition to affirmative action, according to a study from the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research in the current issue of Social Problems.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Innovative Framework Keeping Academic Medicine Viable
University of Michigan

Health leaders from the University of Michigan Health System describe why their institution has a favorable balance sheet, a positive operating margin, and plans for new initiatives (JAMA, 2-15-00).

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
JAMA Devotes Issue to Univ. of Michigan
University of Michigan

An entire issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association is devoted this week to contributions from the University of Michigan, marking the 150th anniversary of the U-M Medical School.

Released: 9-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Net Worth of U.S. Households
University of Michigan

The net worth of the average American household rose by 15 percent in the last 10 years, but the net worth of households headed by those under the age of 60 declined, while that of households headed by those age 60 and older increased.

   
Released: 5-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Facts, Myths, About "Living in Sin"
University of Michigan

Living together has gone from being a relatively rare situation to nearly the norm in the U.S., according to a University of Michigan researcher (Annual Review of Sociology, 2000).

Released: 26-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Non-Toxic Peptide Blocks Spread of Prostate Cancer in Rats
University of Michigan

University of Michigan scientists have developed a new cancer-inhibiting peptide that prevents metastatic prostate cancer from spreading to other organs in laboratory rats.

Released: 22-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
TransWeb Organ Transplant Information Site
University of Michigan

The nonprofit TransWeb organ transplant information site marks half a decade of providing up-to-date and accurate information on transplants.

Released: 21-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Copper-Lowering Drug Stabilizes Cancer
University of Michigan

By depriving cancer tumors of the copper supply they need to form new blood vessels, University of Michigan researchers report they have stopped the growth and spread of the disease in a small group of patients (Clinical Cancer Research, 1-00).

21-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Data in Atomic Quantum Phase
University of Michigan

A theoretical approach to using quantum phase for data storage and retrieval is being tested by a University of Michigan experiment (Science, 1-20-00).

14-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Which Came First: Black Hole Or Galaxy?
University of Michigan

Black holes formed early and influenced galactic evolution, says UM astronomer.

Released: 12-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Church Attendance Drops
University of Michigan

Attendance at religious services is declining in the United States and many other industrialized nations, according to a University of Michigan study in the Feb. 2000 American Sociological Review.

Released: 11-Jan-2000 12:00 AM EST
Big Bang Theory of Human Evolution
University of Michigan

A small group of individuals that became separated from other australopithecines led to a series of sudden, interrelated changes that jump-started the evolution of our species, says a study in 1-00 Molecular Biology and Evolution.

31-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Distance Between Atoms Key to Iron Protein Function
University of Michigan

According to a University of Michigan chemist James Penner-Hahn, small structural changes can mean big functional differences for non-heme diiron proteins that use iron and oxygen to regulate important biological functions.

Released: 18-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Cigarette Smoking Among American Teens
University of Michigan

The proportion of teens who are current cigarette smokers continued to decline gradually in 1999, according to the 25th national survey of the Monitoring the Future Study, conducted at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.

Released: 18-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Drug Trends Among American Teens
University of Michigan

With a few notable exceptions, drug use among American adolescents held steady in 1999, according to the latest results from the Monitoring the Future study, conducted at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.

Released: 18-Dec-1999 12:00 AM EST
Future of Dentistry To Be Discussed
University of Michigan

"Scientific Frontiers in Clinical Dentistry," a two-day conference hosted by the University of Michigan School of Dentistry, will offer a glimpse at how far the profession has come and where it's headed.



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