Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
First Children "Crowded Out" When Divorced Fathers Have New Kids
Ohio State University

Non-custodial fathers are less likely to maintain contact with children from a previous relationship if they have biological children with another partner, a new study shows.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids Find Happy, Safe Places In Their Inner-City Neighborhoods
Ohio State University

Despite the prevalence of violence in inner-city neighborhoods, elementary school children living there seem to have favorable views of at least parts of their community, a new study suggests.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Early Warning Systems May Help Predict Refugee Crises
Ohio State University

Researchers have identified some of the important factors that may predict refugee migrations that displace millions of people each year. "Refugee migrations are not random -- they stem from political and social problems that can be predicted," a researcher said. said Craig Jenkins, a professor of sociology and a

Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Funerals Help Some but Not All Deal with Grief
University of North Texas

Two University of North Texas psychologists have discovered that those who lose friends or family members as a result of an accident, murder or suicide view the funeral more negatively and experience less help from it than those whose friends' or family members' deaths were expected.

Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Less Noise At Home: Better-Adjusted Kids
Purdue University

Parents wanting to help their children adjust to life's stresses may want to turn down the noise in their home, says a Purdue University professor of psychological sciences.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Why Do They Still Like Clinton?
Mississippi State University

Despite the headlines and the lurid details, why does the public continue to support Bill Clinton? An historian of presidential politics offers an opinion in this op-ed piece by a professor of History at Mississippi State University.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Pervasiveness of Prejudice
University of Washington

A powerful new psychological tool that shows a shocking number of people -- as many as 90 to 95 percent -- display the unconscious roots of prejudice will be demonstrated at a 10 a.m. PDT press conference Tuesday, Sept. 29 at the University of Washington by UW and Yale psychologists.

Released: 23-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Child Care Initiative in Philadelphia
Temple University

A multidisciplinary team of Temple University researchers is evaluating a Philadelphia child care project to determine what resources are useful in increasing access to quality and affordable child care to low-income children and their families.

Released: 22-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
University of Minnesota Tipsheet for 9-22-98
University of Minnesota

1. Some farmers in the midwest are looking at a 200 percent income drop this year. 2. A noted child development specialist counters current claims that parents don'thave much impact on how a child will turn out. 3. A consequence of America's aging population could be a big shortage of elderly-care nurses.

Released: 19-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Scholars address usefulness of poverty rate for evaluating welfare reform
University of Chicago

Official poverty rate data to be released on Thursday, September 24 are likely to tell an incomplete story about economic disadvantage in the United States, according to experts associated with theNorthwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.

Released: 18-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Alcohol Problems in the Elderly May be Mistaken for Old Age
Purdue University

Many elderly alcoholics may go undiagnosed because the symptoms of alcoholism are problems typically attributed to old age, such as insomnia, poor concentration and depression, says a Purdue University nursing expert.

Released: 16-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Treatment Programs for Batterers Must Be Tested
University of Washington

American society need to take a critical look at treatment programs for men who batter their wives or girlfriends and stringently test them to make sure that they actually work to end domestic violence, says one of the leading researchers of abusive relationships.

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Psychological Effects Of South Africa's Truth Commission
University of Michigan

Widespread human rights abuses in apartheid-era South Africa have been extensively detailed, most recently in hearings conducted by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). However, what is the psychological effect of testifying before the TRC among victims of human rights abuses?

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids of divorce likely to have smoking, drinking problems as adults
University of Utah

Children of divorced parents are more liekly to become smokers as adults than children who parents stayed together. Boys are more likely to become problem drinkers as adults than boys from intact families

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Why Do Pets End Up in Shelters?
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)

Every day in communities across the US a bond is broken. It's the bond between people and their pets, resulting in millions of pets being surrendered to shelters each year. And little has been known about the reasons why until now.

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Lifeline Enables Seniors to Live at Home
Cedars-Sinai

The Lifeline(tm) program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center provides seniors with a continuum of care, emergency assistance, peace of mind, and the ability to maintain their dignity through independence.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Political Experts Available on American Politics
University of California San Diego

Political experts from the University of California, San Diego are available to provide commentary to the news media on politial issues and the upcoming elections in November.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Videos Speed Recovery of Bypass Patients
University of California San Diego

Patients who viewed videotapes explaining how they would feel after coronary bypass surgery generally recovered more quickly from their procedures, resulting in shorter stays in intensive care and in the hospital.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Helping Parents in High-Conflict Divorces Weigh Kids' Feelings
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Adults embroiled in a long, bitter divorce fight often put their kids in the middle. A program implemented eight years ago in Champaign County in Illinois, however, appears to be taking the sting out of cases with the highest levels of conflict among moms and dads, researchers say.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Sex Life Doesn't Suffer for Dual-Earner Couples
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new study finds that the daily employment grind for two-income couples actually has little effect on the frequency or quality of their sex life.

Released: 9-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Positive Side to Frankness about Sexuality
University of Washington

Although many Americans wish the entire public current debate about sexual behavior in high place would just go away, that's not necessarily a good thing, claims a sociologist who says "sexuality is a precious, positive part of life, not a prurient part."

Released: 9-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Women Making Progress in Politics Worldwide
University of Notre Dame

Women are making substantial political progress worldwide as members of parliaments and Cabinet ministers, but after a century of participation in politics they still constitute just 12 percent of elected legislators and 9 percent of Cabinet appointees, according to a new study by a University of Notre Dame political scientist.

Released: 9-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
U.S., Canadian Smoking Goals Unattainable
University of California, Irvine

Smoking reduction goals in U.S., Canada unattainable without massive spending probram, UC Irvine Study Shows.

Released: 5-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How Will Germany's Elections Affect the United States?
 Johns Hopkins University

Two Johns Hopkins University experts are available to comment on the upcoming German elections, in which longtime chancellor Helmut Kohl faces a serious challenge.

Released: 4-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Race In The Courtroom: Role Among Blacks And Whites
University of Michigan

Are jurors influenced by the race of defendants? According to a University of Michigan study, the answer is yes. But the juror's race, as well as the defendant's, affects courtroom decisions, with different types of criminal trials affecting Black and white jurors in different ways.

Released: 4-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Still Waiting For Grandchildren? It May Be Your Own Fault.
University of Michigan

If you're still waiting for adult children to settle down and start producing some grandchildren, University of Michigan research suggests you may have only yourself to blame.

Released: 4-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
The Genetic Gods, Book on Evolution and Belief
University of Georgia

A new book by a University of Georgia genetics professor brings together the most recent discoveries in evolutionary and molecular genetics and uses them to show a vital link between all aspects of human life -- including religion.

   
Released: 3-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Engineering Remains a "Stealth Profession"
American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES)

Amid growing concerns that not enough Americans are pursuing technical careers, a new Harris Poll survey released today shows that the U.S. public feels uninformed about the engineering enterprise and betrays a startling lack of knowledge about engineers' involvement in key areas of American endeavor.

   
Released: 2-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
KU Economics Prof in Russia Available for Interviews
University of Kansas

A University of Kansas economics professor and associate director of KU's Institute for Public Policy and Business Research, is currently in Moscow and is available to discuss Russia's economy on a first-hand basis.

   
Released: 2-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Female Preoccupation with Physical Appearance
University of Michigan

How do I look? Even if the answer is "Great," just asking the question can have a harmful effect on a woman's emotional health and mental performance, according to a University of Michigan study published in a recent issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

Released: 2-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Russian Economic and Political Crisis: Implications for Europe
Hamilton College

The European Union will issue a statement on Russia's deepening political and economic crisis on Wednesday, Sept 2, 1998. "The continuing turmoil in Russia threatens not only Russian President Boris Yeltsin, but also poses a threat to the European Union," said Alan Cafruny, Ph.D., Hamilton College, a leading expert in the formation and governance of the European Union.

Released: 28-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Women Pay Themselves Less
Stanford Graduate School of Business

When it comes to equal pay for equal work, one would expect women in the '90s to have a stronger sense of entitlement and self-esteem than women did two decades ago. But an experiment conducted by Stanford Business School assistant professor John Jost found that women paid themselves 18 percent less than men paid themselves for the same work.

Released: 27-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Issues Affecting Working Women Impact Labor's Political Agenda
Vanderbilt University

The AFL-CIO, over time, has become more interested in issues of concern to women in its policy agenda, which has major implications for the revitalization of the labor movement.

   
23-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
School Achievement Drops In Larger Families -- Except For Mormons
Ohio State University

Previous research has shown that having many siblings is associated with poorer school performance for all the children in a family. But a new nationwide study has found an intriguing exception among Mormon families.

Released: 21-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Values Are Key to Presidential Leadership
Vanderbilt University

Our most effective presidents have mastered the transactional skills of bargaining and maneuvering while also practicing moral or transforming leadership, according to the author of a new book on presidential leadership, a Vanderbilt University professor.

Released: 20-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Book Examines Aftermath of the Holocaust
Cornell University

Cornell professor Dominick LaCapra's new book, "History and Memory After Auschwitz," examines interactions of history, memory, ethics and politics in the aftermath of the Holocaust.

Released: 20-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Book Advises Parents How To Quell Children's Fears
University of Wisconsin–Madison

According to Joanne Cantor, University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of communication arts, television and movies present a constant parade of monsters of every description, "ready," Cantor says, "to pounce on your child's psyche at any moment."

18-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Optimism, Pessimism and Depression
American Psychological Association (APA)

According to new research, older people are less vulnerable to depression the more pessimistic and realistic they are about life events.

17-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Ohio State University

Educational programs aimed at helping women reduce their risk of sexual assault may not be very effective, a new study suggests. The study found that women participating in such a program were just as likely to experience sexual assault as those who didn't participate. .

17-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
TV News' Coverage of Violence and Children's Fear
American Psychological Association (APA)

Does Television News' Coverage of Violence Instill Fear in Children? News Briefing at the 106th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association in San Francisco: Monday August 17, 1998 at 10:30 AM

17-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Body Image: Major Concern for Girls as Young as 10 Years
American Psychological Association (APA)

New research suggests that girls as young as ten years old who are teased or socially victimized by peers relate such experiences to their own body image.

16-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Anti-Gay Aggression: Expressions of Hatred
American Psychological Association (APA)

One of the most widespread forms of bias crime among teenagers and young adults - violence against sexual minorities - is rarely motivated by genuine hatred, but is instead "an expression of cultural norms that are entrenched even among preadolescent children," says a forensic psychologist.

Released: 15-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Obesity Bigger Turnoff than Eating Disorders
Cornell University

Eating disorders are a turnoff about equally for college men and women, but not so for obesity: Men are much more uncomfortable dating an obese person that women are, says Jeffery Sobal, a nutritional sociologist and associate professor of nutritional sciences at Cornell University.

15-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Prevalence of Youth Gambling
American Psychological Association (APA)

What is the Prevalence of Youth Gambling and How Addicting is it? News Briefing at the 106th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association in San Francisco: Saturday, August 15, 1998 at 10:00 AM

15-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
More Youths than Adults Gamble Pathologically
American Psychological Association (APA)

Between five and eight percent of young Americans and Canadians have a serious gambling problem (compared with one to three percent of adults). Research also shows that adolescents may become more addicted to gambling than they are to alcohol, smoking and drugs and sometimes gamble for reasons other than winning money.

15-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Older Drivers Car Accidents' Risks
American Psychological Association (APA)

Most older drivers are safe drivers, but older adults with cognitive impairments and those above age 80 have a much higher risk for causing and/or being in a car accident, say psychologists who have been studying the determinants of auto safety in older drivers.

Released: 14-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Seniors Reap Benefits of Sharing Home
University of Kansas

Two University of Kansas researchers have learned that by sharing their homes with younger people who pay rent or help with chores, many senior citizens have found a promising alternative to moving into a nursing home or moving in with a relative.

Released: 14-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
He Wrote the Book on Russian Currency Reform
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University economist Steve H. Hanke--recently at the center of Indonesia's economic crisis--is the author of the only book on Russian currency reform. This dogged advocate of currency boards predicted the current Russian crisis and believes he has its cure.

Released: 14-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Prejudice Has Unexpected Effect When People Evaluate Minorities
Ohio State University

It's not surprising that high-prejudice people think differently than others when they're asked to evaluate statements made by Blacks or homosexuals. But new research suggests that the difference between high and low-prejudice people isn't what common wisdom would dictate.

Released: 12-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Media Tip Sheet for GLMA Annual Symposium
Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA)

GLMA's 16th Annual Symposium will be held August 27-29 in Chicago at the Chicago Hilton and Towers. GLMA can provide background information on, and can arrange interviews for articles related to, these plenaries and workshops.

   


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