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11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Many are not getting artery-opening treatments for heart attack; women, minorities underserved
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 11 -- Many eligible heart attack patients are not receiving appropriate artery opening treatments -- including the powerful clot-busters -- according to a study reported today at the American Heart Association's 70th Scientific Sessions.

11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Inhibiting tumor necrosis factor: novel treatment for heart failure
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 11 -- Researchers may have found another cause and a possible new approach to treatment for individuals with severely failing hearts, according to a study presented today at the American Heart Association's 70th Scientific Sessions.

11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Frequent workouts better for heart
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 11 -- If you don't have time for a 30-minute workout each day, it may be just as good to divide the exercise time into several shorter-duration episodes a week of at least 10 minutes or longer, report scientists today at the American Heart Association's 70th Scientific Sessions.

Released: 11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Observations Support New Model of Sun's Magnetic Field
University of Michigan

Evidence is mounting that the sun's magnetic field looks more like a wild cyclone than a tidy lawn sprinkler---the image scientists had accepted for almost 40 years. The cyclone-like shape comes from a mathematical model first proposed last year by University of Michigan space scientist Len Fisk.

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Quadriceps Exercises Reduce Pain, Disability in Osteoarthritis
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

Simple exercise of the quadriceps muscle can reduce knee pain and disability associated with osteoarthritis, according to research presented at the American College of Rheumatology National Scientific Meeting Nov. 9-12 in Washington, D.C.

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Group Exercise Important to Achieve Fitness in Rheumatic Disease Patients
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

A group program of moderate conditioning exercise for people with rheumatic diseases can have significant therapeutic long-term effects, according to research presented at the Association of Rheumatology Health Professionals National Scientific Meeting Nov. 9-12 in Washington, D.C.

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Polymer Provides New Joint Surface in Osteoarthritis
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

A new polymer which can be introduced into a joint using minimally invasive techniques may one day provide relief for millions of people with osteoarthritis, according to research presented at the American College of Rheumatology National Scientific Meeting.

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
SS97 Monday Morning Tips
American Heart Association (AHA)

SS97 Monday Tips (Morning) 1. How low should bad cholesterol be? 2. Doctors identify those like to have problems after heart surgery

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
SS97 Monday Afternoon Tips
American Heart Association (AHA)

SS97 Monday Tips (Afternoon) 1. Excess of clotting fibrin linked to stroke 2. Older people without spouses more vulnerable after heart attack 3. New clot-busting medicine called TNK 4. Electron beam computed tomography

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Test identifies children at risk for life-threatening rapid heart rhythm
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 10 -- A simple, widely available test may help identify young children at risk of developing life-threatening rapid heartbeats, report researchers today at the American Heart Association's 70th Scientific Sessions.

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Researchers say good cholesterol can turn bad
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 10 -- Long considered the "good" cholesterol, HDL under some circumstances can be made to act like its evil twin LDL and promote atherosclerosis, according to researchers who spoke today at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions.

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Losing your cool can be dangerous to your health, new study shows
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 10 -- "Blowing off steam" can be extremely dangerous, according to a study that finds men who get angry are almost twice as likely to have a stroke as those who are better at diffusing their anger. The study was presented today at the American Heart Association's 70th Scientific Sessions.

10-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Exercise may fatally rupture artery plaque of sedentary men with heart disease and high cholesterol
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 10 -- For people with heart disease and high blood levels of cholesterol, heavy exertion -- even mowing the lawn -- may trigger a sudden heart attack by rupturing the plaque obstructing the arteries of the heart, according to a study presented today at the American Heart Association's 70th Scientific Sessions.

9-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Antibiotic Provides Significant Improvement in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

An antibiotic commonly used to treat acne also provides significant improvement for people with early rheumatoid arthritis, according to a study presented at the American College of Rheumatology National Scientific Meeting Nov. 9-12 in Washington, D.C.

9-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Two Drugs Provide Protection from Steroid-Induced Osteoporosis
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

Two drugs already on the market show promise in the fight against steroid-induced osteoporosis, according to research presented at the American College of Rheumatology National Scientific Meeting Nov. 9-12 in Washington, D.C.

9-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
SS97 Sunday Tips
American Heart Association (AHA)

SS97 Sunday Tips 1. Soy Protein protects arteries from atherosclerosis 2. Men and women react differently to Step 2 Diet 3. Death rates after heart surgery improve for octogenarians

9-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New blood vessels grow with gene therapy
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 9 --Through gene therapy, researchers have grown new blood vessels for humans, according to a report presented today at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions.

9-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Genetic engineering - new approach to prevent blockages after bypass operations
American Heart Association (AHA)

ORLANDO, Nov. 9 -- A form of genetic engineering is being tested that may prevent blockages that occur after bypass surgery in the coronary arteries of the heart and the arteries of the legs, scientists reported today at the American Heart Association's 70th Scientific Sessions.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell rover to land on Mars in 2001
Cornell University

A late-model lander and rover, equipped with a Cornell University scientific instrument package called Athena, will roam and study a large corridor of the Martian highlands and ancient terrain. The mission, to be launched in April 2001, will seek out the geological record of ancient Martian waterways and possible biology.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Wild tomatoes yield nontoxic insect repellent
Cornell University

Cornell University scientists have discovered a wild tomato's chemical secret for repelling insect pests: a complex, waxy substance that commercially grown tomatoes have "forgotten" how to make. A simplified formulation of the wild tomatoes' chemical has been granted a U.S. patent on "Non-cyclic Esters for Pest Control" and could become the next-generation nontoxic insect repellent for a long list of crops.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
University of Missouri

New research on ameliorating arthritis through exercise and a new technique to replace cartilage in arthritic knees will be presented at the National Press Club main lounge on Monday, Nov. 10, 8:30-11 am.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Science Responds To Food Safety
American Chemical Society (ACS)

WASHINGTON, Nov. 10 -- New technologies and scientific research are finding innovative ways to detect, attack and prevent food safety problems caused by the microorganisms that are linked with some 90 percent of all food-related contamination outbreaks, according to an article published in the Nov. 10 issue of Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly news magazine of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society.

   
Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
P53 Gene Linked to Rheumatoid Arthritis, UCSD School of Medicine Study Shows
University of California San Diego

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have found the first gene defects associated with rheumatoid arthritis, a common and debilitating disease affecting 1 percent of the world's population. Mutant p53 genes were found in synovial tissue taken from the joints of patients with severe, chronic rheumatoid arthritis (RA)who were undergoing joint replacement surgery.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Book: Nurse-Social Worker Team for Community Care
Boston College

Managed care programs have placed a major portion of health care delivery squarely in the community. The new book, Nurse-Social Worker Collaboration in Managed Care: A Model of Community Case Management, examines ways in which nurses and social workers can collaborate effectively in the community-based care era.

8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Team Shows New Ways to Prevent Brain Damage During Cardiac Surgery
Johns Hopkins Medicine

An unlikely team of heart surgeons and brain chemistry experts at Johns Hopkins has experimental evidence that some common drugs including anti-seizure medications may reduce or eliminate the most feared risk to people facing heart bypass surgery -- inevitable, if often subtle, brain damage.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Gerontologist's book for nursing home leaders
Cornell University

A New handbook, "Leading the Way," co-authored by Cornell gerontologist Karl Pillemer, helps nursing supervisors in long-term care facilities develop leadership skills.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Race and class intelligence gaps groups narrowed
Cornell University

Intelligence test scores among racial and socio-economic segments of American society are not growing ever wider, contrary to arguments in The Bell Curve, but are, in fact, converging, say Cornell University psychologists Wendy M. Williams and Stephen J. Ceci, based on analyses of national data sets of mental test scores. This is contrary to often-reported arguments that Americans are getting dumber because low-IQ parents are outbreeding high-IQ parents.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Women and Employees with Working Spouses Given Fewer Chances for Job Relocation, According to New Study
University of Georgia

Women and employees with working spouses may be offered fewer chances to relocate because of a not-so-subtle bias among employers, according to a new study led by a researcher at the University of Georgia.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Cancer Treatments May Improve Survival Rates, Reduce Radiation Side Effects
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Doctors at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital today announced new brain tumor research protocols they hope will improve survival rates and reduce side effects of radiation therapy among pediatric cancer patients.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
1997-98 Antarctic Research Season Underway
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A new research season is underway in Antarctica, encompassing 175 research projects supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the federal agency that funds and manages the U.S. Antarctic Program.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Blood Test More Accurately Measures Risk of Heart Disease
North Carolina State University

A North Carolina State University biochemist has developed a blood test that provides a quicker and much more accurate way of predicting the likelihood of heart disease than other blood analysis methods.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
UMass Professor Wins $1.4 Million Grant from NSF for Computer Linking Research
University of Massachusetts Amherst

George Avrunin, professor of mathematics and statistics at the University of Massachusetts, has received a $1.4 million grant from the National Science Foundation for research on the effective linking of computer systems. He is working in conjunction with UMass computer science professors Lori Clarke and Leon Osterweil. The group's research could eventually be used in the development of computer systems used in areas such as air traffic control, airline reservation systems, and the monitoring of hospital patients.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
UW professor to coordinate National Science Foundation's external year 2000 efforts
University of Washington

The National Science Foundation has appointed University of Washington Professor Mark Haselkorn to coordinate its external efforts to address the year 2000 computer problem.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Abnormal Gene Transcription and Acute Leukemia
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Research over the past 10 years has shown that acute leukemia is in fact a genetic disorder. It arises when genes essential to correct blood cell function are not expressed at the appropriate times. In many cases, the failure of gene expression can be traced to an altered protein known as a transcription factor.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Researcher Discovers Plant Genes for Phosphate Uptake
Purdue University

Spurred by predictions that we may have only 90 years of high-quality rock phosphate fertilizer left, Purdue University researchers have taken a step toward helping plants get the nutrient out of soil. They were the first to isolate genes that help plant roots take up phosphate, a common form of phosphorus.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Forecasts Food Systems For The Next Century
Purdue University

Faculty in the Purdue University School of Agriculture give a better-than-educated guess of what the future holds for American food and fiber industries with a new book and video set entitled "FoodSystem 21: Gearing Up for the New Millennium." Purdue Agricultural economist Mike Boehlje calls it "a frank and brutal look" at where farms, input suppliers, processors and consumers are heading.

   
Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Highlights
New Scientist

Highlights of New Scientist for Nov 6, 1997.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Open-Heart Surgery: Study Shows New Approaches Significantly Improve Outcomes
N/A

A new study has found that filtering leukocytes (white blood cells) out of transfused blood and blood that passes through a heart-lung machine during cardiac surgery resulted in significantly decreased length of stay and therefore, cost of care, for a majority of patients.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
National Science Board to Meet
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Board (NSB) will meet on Wednesday, November 12 through Friday, November 14, 1997 at National Science Foundation headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. Sessions open to the public include: Thursday, November 13, from 2:20 p.m.-5:45 p.m. and Friday, November 14 from 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Data Show That Investing in Diabetes Care Now Can Save Money
N/A

Initial outcomes for participants in Diabetes Treatment Centers of America's (DTCA) comprehensive health care management system, Diabetes NetCareTM, show a 26%, or $141 per member per month, reduction in direct health care costs within six months of implementation, according to the current issue of Managed Healthcare magazine.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Exercise Improves Heart Function In Elderly People With Heart Failure
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Older people with chronic congestive heart failure can significantly improve their functional independence by exercising moderately three times a week, according to a study led by Johns Hopkins physicians.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
UC Santa Cruz ecologist at forefront of salmon research
University of California, Santa Cruz

The number of Atlantic salmon in American rivers has dropped dramatically in recent years. UC Santa Cruz ecologist Marc Mangel is probing the biological and environmental factors that trigger the salmon's patterns of migration and spawning.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
The world's most detailed weather system gives forecasters a close-up view of local conditions
University of Washington

A supercomputer is ushering in a new era of high-precision weather forecasting. The University of Washington has switched on the latest version of its MM5 weather forecasting system, the world's first to diagnose and forecast local weather on a scale of a few thousand yards. The four-kilometer system can follow a region's topography so accurately that it can "see" rain showers on one side of a mountain and the rain shadow on the other.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Chromium Supplements Have Positive Effect on Diabetes
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

A daily supplement of 1000 micrograms (mcg) of chromium picolinate can have "pronounced" beneficial effects on the management of adult-onset diabetes, according to a new study published in the November Diabetes, the journal of the American Diabetes Association.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Most Multivitamin Products Meet Usp Dissolution Test
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

There is no established correlation between the U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) dissolution test and the body's ability to absorb multivitamin supplements. None the less, The Tufts University Health and Nutrition Letter tries hard to make a story out of the fact that two out of ten brands of multivitamins failed to pass a USP dissolution test.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Vitamin Supplements May Reduce Colon Cancer Risk
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

Long-term use of multi-vitamins may reduce the risk of colon cancer by 50 percent. Consumption of 200 international units (IU) of vitamin E per day may reduce the risk by 57 percent. A new study published in the October journal of Cancer, Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention showed that there was a significant relationship between multivitamin use and supplemental use of vitamins A, C, E, folic acid, and calcium and lower colon cancer rates.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Unusually warm temperatures help temporarily brake ongoing rise in atmospheric CO2
University of New Hampshire

Unusually warm temperatures can wreak havoc on the world's climate, but these warming periods also have an upside that may help researchers better understand global climate change. In a study published in "Science" magazine, University of New Hampshire scientists describe how a warm anomaly helps temporarily brake the ongoing rise in atmospheric CO2 attributed to human activity.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
ASM Journals Tipsheet: November 1997
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

From the Journals of the American Society for Microbiology , November 1997: 1) More evidence of role of Chlamydia in Heart Disease, 2) Possible Vaccine Target for Ulcer Bacteria, 3) Airlines Carry Infectious Diseases in Lavatory Sewage

Released: 5-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Muzak Reduces Stress and Fights Common Cold
Wilkes University

Muzak may be capable of reducing stress in a "high stress" work environment and help reduce the risk of the common cold at the same time. That's the implication of a new study, "The Influence of Muzak on Stress and Immune System Function in a Newspaper Newroom," by two professors at Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, PA. It is being presented at the annual meeting of the International Congress of Applied Psychology which takes place in San Francisco during August 1998.

Released: 5-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Electronic Blackboard May Make Note-Taking Obsolete, Enhance Teaching
DePauw University

Dave A. Berque, DePauw University associate professor of computer science, and his students have developed an electronic blackboard that enables the professor to write lecture notes on a laser board on the wall, and the professor's handwritten lecture notes are automatically transferred to PCs at the students' desks. Students can use a light pen to annotate the notes on their PC screens and then save the notes for future review and study.



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