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Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Musical Theatre Program Launching Broadway Careers
Northwestern University

If musicals are back, as newspaper headlines are proclaiming, Northwestern theatre graduates are out there winning the roles that make these shows sing. "It's been another incredible year for Northwestern," says Dominic Missimi, the director of the music theatre program and an associate professor in Northwestern's legendary theatre department.

Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
February 9, 1998 Tipsheet from NSF
National Science Foundation (NSF)

1) "Seismic quiescence" sometimes precede the world's strongest and most damaging earthquakes, 2) Scientists have detected an ongoing seafloor volcanic eruption 300 miles off the Oregon coast, 3) Certain habitat conservation plans that promote timber-cutting accords often are based on few hard scientific results

Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Creighton Researchers Return from Antarctic Expedition
Creighton University

Creighton researchers spent three months fishing in Antarctica. A three-year NSF grant funds the study of Antarctic teleost fish's ability to survive in the Antarctic Ocean. Research will focus on the fish's salt regulation, and function and size of their chloride cells.

Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Chocolates, Flowers, Love Notes? Here's What Not to Give Your Valentine
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

As prologue to a soon-to-be-published study that confirms the efficacy of valacyclovir--a new, more potent, cost-effective and convenient anti-herpes medication--the study's lead author warns that stopping the spread of genital herpes will take more than popping a pill or avoiding sex during outbreaks.

Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Transposable elements may have had a major role in the evolution of higher organisms
University of Georgia

A molecular biologist at the University of Georgia has proposed that transposable elements may play a crucial and central role in evolution and could be the "missing link" in our understanding of how multicellular organisms work.

Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Endometrial cancer study raises questions about standard treatment
Stanford Medicine

Women facing surgery for endometrial cancer may want to think twice before embarking on a lengthy course of radiation treatments after the operation, a national study chaired by a Stanford researcher suggests.

Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
From pot roast to parenting - Vanderbilt University English professor
Vanderbilt University

Before the Internet and television, women's magazines were a one-stop shop for advice on fixing marriages, making a casserole, planting flowers and teaching children manners. Vanderbilt University Professor of English Nancy Walker usually researches women's literature, but her most recent book focuses on women's magazines from 1940 to 1960. "I think there is scarcely a better way to look at the lived history of a nation than to look at a popular periodical," Walker said. "You don't get that from a history book."

Released: 10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Churches' rules on ordaining women: Symbol over Substance
University of Illinois Chicago

Rules established by religious denominations allowing women to be ordained as ministers -- or prohibiting it -- have little to do with the roles women actually play in the church, according to a new book by a sociologist at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Daily Smoking May Lead to Major Depression
Henry Ford Health

Daily smokers have twice the risk for major depression compared to people who have a history of smoking on an occassional basis, according to a Henry Ford Health System study.

10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Delivery by vaginal birth may return abnormal pre cancerous pap smears to normal
Society of Gynecologic Oncology

Medical researchers from the University of California-Irvine and the State University Hospital at Stony Brook, NY, have determined that a vaginal delivery will result in an increased postpartum regression rate for pregnant women with abnormal antepartum cervical cytology. Their findings will be presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists.

10-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Society of Gynecologic Oncology

A revolutionary new tool has been introduced which will help women determine their risk of being attacked by one of the most deadly of all killers: reproductive cancer (cancer of the ovaries, uterus, and cervix). The Women's Cancer Network (WCN) website, at www.wcn.org, is the world's first interactive reproductive cancer website and allows a woman to instantly receive an assessment of her risk for developing these cancers.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Low B vitamin levels common in many people linked to increased heart disease, stroke risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

As much as one-fifth of the U.S. population may be at increased risk of heart attacks and strokes because they do not eat enough food with vitamin B-6 and folic acid, according to a report in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Society of Gynecologic Oncology

Approximately 80% of women with cervical cancer receive a favorable prognosis if treated with a radical hysterectomy and early radiotherapy. However, in the last 30 years, the 20% mortality rate of patients following surgery has not improved. Now, medical researchers specializing in the treatment of women's cancers have completed research that offers hope to women recovering from treatment for this deadly disease. Their findings will be presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Society of Gynecologic Oncology

Medical researchers from the University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center have conducted the first long-term follow-up of ovarian cancer patients having a negative second-look laparotomy, after treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy. Their findings will be presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Researchers show that stroke awareness programs are effective; also find that women are more likely to get the message
American Heart Association (AHA)

Through a public awareness campaign, researchers in Normal, Ill. were able to significantly improve people's knowledge of stroke warning signs and, in the process, found that women were more apt to listen to stroke messages than men.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Valentine's tip: Hopkins anthropologist studies love
 Johns Hopkins University

One of the most popular courses at Johns Hopkins University this spring is "Anthropology of Love." Assistant professor Sonia Ryang, who teaches the course, is an excellent Valentine's Day story source on "falling in love" and society's view of romantic love.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
A book on literary theory that's fun
Cornell University

Cornell English Prof. Culler has written a new and very brief introduction to literary theory that is brief, lucid and witty and makes the case that not only will literary theory not kill you, it may even be fun.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Exhibit celebrates important African American photographer
University of Delaware

"Through These Eyes: The Photographs of P.H. Polk," one of the South's most eminent African-American photographers, is on display now, north of the Mason Dixon Line, at the University of Delaware.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Scientists Discover New Spider Silk Gene
University of Wyoming

Two University of Wyoming scientists have discovered a gene that produces the most highly elastic fiber from a spider's silk.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Story ideas from Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

NIGHT VISION -- Military and beyond ENERGY -- Lighting tomorrow's way COMPUTING -- Passing today's chips

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
AHCPR National Advisory Council to Meet February 12
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The press is invited to attend a meeting of the National Advisory Council (NAC) for Health Care Policy, Research, and Evaluation on February 12, 1998. The Council provides advice to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Administrator of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) on matters related to AHCPR activities.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Seminar/Open House at Food Irradiator
Iowa State University

After several well-publicized meat safety scares in recent years, irradiation was approved late in 1997 for beef, pork and other red meats. What will this mean for food safety? For consumers?

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Valentine's Day not Just for Lovers Anymore
University of Maine

It began long ago as a special day for lovers. But modern marketing has transformed St. Valentine's Day into a commercial holiday for all to enjoy, according to n assistant professor of marketing at the University of Maine.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Male Brain Ages Faster than Female, Ford Researchers Say
Henry Ford Health

Researchers at Henry Ford Health System have discovered evidence that suggests the male brain shrinks faster with age than the female brain.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Earthquake-Dating Technique Sharpens Picture
University of Arizona

A University of Arizona geologist and a Yale University colleague have found an unlikely new source of informati9on source of information about prehistoric earthquakes - rock-loving lichens.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Connectivity Expo '98 Will Feature Research Ready for Market
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A virtual "flight" through a colon, new math and high-resolution telescopes, a promising new cancer-fighting technique, and new information about plant growth hormones. What do these technological innovations have in common?

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Audio of Clinton V Jones Can Be Heard On Web
Northwestern University

Audio recordings of arguments in Clinton v. Jones before the U.S. Supreme Courts can now be heard on the Supreme Court Web site developed by Jerry Goldman, associate professor of political science at Northwestern University.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Dinosaur Finds in Antarctica Paint Fuller Picture of Past Ecosystem
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A team of Argentinean and U.S. scientists has found fossils of a duck-billed dinosaur, along with remains of Antarctica's most ancient bird and an array of giant marine reptiles, on Vega Island off the eastern side of the Antarctic Peninsula.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
African American Girls' Fitness Levels Lower Than Whites
Michigan State University

A study by a Michigan State University exercise physiologist has found that the aerobic fitness levels of young African American girls tend to be lwoer than those of white girls.

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
February Health News Tips from UT Southwestern
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Repeated heartburn should sound an alarm; Navel battle reduces fat, risk for health problems; Parents of colicky babies need attention, too; Knock yourself out with fitness boxing; Antibiotics cannot cure all ear infections

Released: 7-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
First Patient Begins National Emphysema Treatment Trial
Temple University Health System

Temple University Hospital enrolled the first patients into both the clinical therapy and surgical portions of the National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) within the past week. The first NETT patient to enter the surgical portion also received lung volume reduction surgery this week at Temple University Hospital.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vitamin Therapy Holds Promise for Stroke Prevention
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Protection from strokes may be found in high doses of vitamins B6, B12 and folate. A University of Maryland researcher reports that high doses of B-vitamins lower homocysteine, an amino acid associated with increased stroke risk when levels in the blood are even slightly elevated.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Heart attack survivors can lower stroke risk by taking cholesterol-lowering drug, study says
American Heart Association (AHA)

New data reveal that the cholesterol-lowering drug pravastatin (Pravachol) can significantly reduce the risk of a stroke or ministroke in people who have previously suffered a heart attack.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
B-vitamins lower homocysteine levels in the blood; may reduce vessel damage in stroke patients
American Heart Association (AHA)

A trio of B vitamins given to a group of people who had suffered a stroke reduced their homocysteine levels and improved biochemical "markers" in their blood that indicate injury to artery walls -- damage that can lead to strokes.

9-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Genetics may explain why African Americans more at risk for strokes caused by bleeding in the brain
American Heart Association (AHA)

Genetic variations in apolipoprotein E, a key protein involved in the transport and disposal of cholesterol in the body, may be associated in African Americans with the occurrence of a stroke caused by bleeding in the brain.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Books from the American Psychiatric Association Press, Inc.
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

The American Psychiatric Association Press has just released seven new books. Review copies are available for journalists.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
McCaughey Book Pulls No Punches in Women's Self Defense
Virginia Tech

Society tends to assume that men are dangerous and women are helpless, and Martha McCaughey wants to change that image -- especially when it comes to women's defending themselves from male violence

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of Wisconsin-Madison Business Students To Manage $10 Million Fixed-Income Fund
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In 1970, students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business were among the first in the country to have the opportunity to manage "real-world" equity portfolios. Now UW-Madison students will be among the first to manage a substantial fixed income fund.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Holey silicon brightens future for computers, optical devices
Purdue University

A bright but frail member of the silicon family has found new vigor through a process developed at Purdue University, lighting the path to faster, smaller computers and new types of sensing devices. Purdue researcher Jillian Buriak has developed a way to stabilize the surface of porous silicon.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Method for Biological Control of Milfoil Commercially Available
Middlebury College

An insect that serves as a biological control is part of a new program to combat invasive Eurasian water milfoil (EWM), a fresh water weed. The process is commercially available in the United States and Canada from EnviroScience Inc. of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, through a licensing agreement with Middlebury College of Middlebury, Vt.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Sea Grant Story Idea Tip Sheet, Feb. 6, 1998
National Sea Grant College Program

Sea Grant Story Idea Tip Sheet Feb. 6, 1998 1) Ruffe Not As Great A Threat As Originally Thought 2) Estuaries, Ocean Current Crucial to Successful Shrimp Fishery 3) Researchers Seek Mass Production of Cancer-Fighting Marine Compounds

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Zeneca Pharmaceuticals Announces Cardio.Net, A New Interactive Internet Site for Health Care Professionals
AstraZeneca

A new interactive World Wide Web site sponsored by Zeneca Pharmaceuticals-Cardio.net (www.cardio.net)-now offers doctors and allied health professionals access to up-to-the-minute information on all aspects of cardiovascular medicine.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Regional Cancer Center Consortium Formed to Study Biological Therapy of Cancer
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Roswell Park Cancer Institute will host the first meeting of a Regional Cancer Center Consortium for Biological Therapy of Cancer, February 19-21, in honor of the Institute's Centennial.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Young African-Americans Run Higher Risk of Stroke
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Two studies by University of Maryland neurologists-one completed and one just beginning-address the higher risk of stroke that young African-Americans face.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Terrapure Systems Developing On-Site Process to Decontaminate Water and Air Containing TCE, Other Hazardous Chemicals
Research Corporation Technologies

Research Corporation Technologies and Heritage Partners in Tucson, Ariz., have formed Terrapure Systems L.L.C. to develop an innovative process for cleaning contaminated ground water and industrial effluents without the need for off-site disposal of hazardous wastes.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Falling May Be Linked To Neurological Disorder In Elderly
University of Michigan

Nearly one in three people over age 65 and not living in a nursing home fall each year---and those falls often result in serious injury and significant cost. Now, through a series of studies, researchers have documented a strong link between falling and a neurological disorder called peripheral neuropathy.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Service Members' Financial Prolems Cost the Department of Defense Big Bucks
Virginia Tech

A Virginia Tech researcher estimates that the Department of Defense spends close to $1 billion annually on service members experiencing personal financial management difficulties.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Purdue, other schools encourage entrepreneurs
Purdue University

Business owners of tomorrow are getting their first crack at entrepreneurship through college competitions. Purdue University's annual Burton D. Morgan Entrepreneurial Competition is one of several contests around the country that allow students to test the validity of original business plans and earn cash awards for their efforts.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Valentine's chocolates: more than they're wrapped up to be
University of Utah

If you're planning to buy your Valentine the standard $5 box of no-name chocolates this year, you may get more than you bargained for.

Released: 6-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Three-Day Treatment Cures Decades-Old Case of Malaria
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A Johns Hopkins physician has discovered that a 74-year-old woman originally diagnosed with a blood cell cancer actually had a very mild case of malaria that lasted for as many as 70 years. Once he nailed down the cause of her symptoms, he cured her within three days.



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