Latest News from: University of Alabama at Birmingham

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Released: 28-Aug-2018 9:05 AM EDT
What Parents Need to Know to Keep Their Children’s Eyes Safe and Healthy
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB eye physicians say it is never too early to start caring for your child’s ocular health.

Released: 24-Aug-2018 3:20 PM EDT
Researchers Propose New Method for Secure, Speech-Based Two-Factor Authentication
University of Alabama at Birmingham

“Listening-Watch” a program utilizing wearable devices and speech for two-factor authentication, thwarts potential mobile device attacks while requiring minimal effort from the user.

Released: 23-Aug-2018 3:45 PM EDT
UAB Receives $8.9 Million Grant to Continue Testing of New Drug for IPF
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The grant, received from the NIH, aims to provide a better option for patients than what is already available.

Released: 22-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
NIH Award Given to Study Effects and Potential Antidotes of Arsenical Exposure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The University of Alabama at Birmingham has been awarded nearly $18.9 million by the National Institutes of Health Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats Program and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to support the UAB Research Center of Excellence in Arsenicals.

Released: 17-Aug-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Automated Detection of Focal Epileptic Seizures in a Sentinel Area of the Human Brain
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers have identified a sentinel area of the brain that gives an early warning before clinical seizure manifestations of focal epilepsy, and they can automatically detect that early warning. This offers the possibility of squelching the seizure — before the patient feels any symptoms.

Released: 15-Aug-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Neonatal Pig Hearts Can Heal From Heart Attack
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The hearts of newborn piglets can almost completely heal themselves after experimental heart attacks, the first time this ability to regrow heart muscle has been shown in large mammals. This regenerative capacity disappears by day three after birth, researchers report in the journal Circulation.

Released: 10-Aug-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Study Identifies Chaperone Protein Implicated in Parkinson’s Disease
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Reduced levels of a chaperone protein might have implications for the development of Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia, according to new research from UAB. Chaperone protein 14-3-3 could lead to misfolding and spread of alpha-synuclein.

Released: 10-Aug-2018 10:05 AM EDT
An Ion Channel Differentiates Newborn and Mature Neurons in the Adult Brain
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Newborn granule cells show high excitability that disappears as the cells mature. Now University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers have described key roles for G protein-mediated signaling and the late maturation of an ion channel during the differentiation of granule cells.

Released: 9-Aug-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Epigenetic Reprogramming of Human Hearts Found in Congestive Heart Failure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers have now described an underlying mechanism that reprograms the hearts of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, a process that differs from patients with other forms of heart failure. This points the way toward future personalized care.

Released: 7-Aug-2018 2:40 PM EDT
Too Much Water May Leave You High and Dry
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Staying hydrated while in the heat is almost common sense, but can too much water be a bad thing?

Released: 6-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Doxorubicin disrupts the immune system to cause heart toxicity
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers have found an important contributor to heart pathology caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin — disruption of metabolism that controls immune responses in the spleen and heart. This allows chronic, non-resolving inflammation that leads to advanced heart failure.

Released: 2-Aug-2018 2:05 PM EDT
ERAS pathway helps cesarean section mothers reduce recovery time and improve outcomes
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A new enhanced recovery after surgery process — also known as ERAS — has been developed and implemented at the University of Alabama at Birmingham to help enhance a mother’s recovery after a cesarean delivery, one of the most common surgeries performed in the United States.

Released: 2-Aug-2018 12:15 PM EDT
Air Pollution Expert Available to Discuss the Impact of Rolling Back the Fuel Economy Mandate
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Michelle Fanucchi, Ph.D., is a public health expert who specializes in air and water pollution.

   
Released: 31-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Vaccines: The must-have on your child’s back-to-school checklist
University of Alabama at Birmingham

With the start of the school year just around the corner, it is easy to overlook one of the most important things on any back-to-school checklist — making sure your child is vaccinated.

Released: 30-Jul-2018 3:50 PM EDT
Storytelling May Help Reduce Delirium in Hospitalized Elderly Patients
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Artist-in-residence Elizabeth Vander Kamp laughs with a patient during an Arts in Medicine visit.Many hospitalized patients, especially older adults, are at risk of developing delirium, a risk that is increased by the presence of cognitive, functional, visual or hearing impairment or depression. Performing arts programs that include storytelling and poetry may be beneficial in lowering that risk, suggests a study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Released: 30-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Nation’s longest single-site kidney chain reaches 100
University of Alabama at Birmingham

High-tech medicine and human kindness combine in UAB’s ongoing kidney chain, a series of transplant surgeries that have given 101 people a new lease on life.

Released: 27-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Researcher Finds Risk of Later Death After Donor Blood, Marrow Transplant in Childhood
University of Alabama at Birmingham

While blood and marrow transplants can save the life of a pediatric cancer patient, research out of the University of Alabama at Birmingham found that those patients may be at an increased risk of premature death even years or decades after the procedure as compared with the general population.

Released: 25-Jul-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Lowering Blood Pressure Reduces Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Preliminary results of the SPRINT MIND trial found that lowering one’s systolic blood pressure to 120 mm Hg reduces the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia.

Released: 24-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
New Efforts to Control Opioids Become ‘Funhouse Mirror Image’ of Prior Policies
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Published in Addiction, a new paper lays out some of the factors that lead policymakers to look for easy answers to complex problems related to opioid addiction.

20-Jul-2018 2:30 PM EDT
International Organization Releases New Guidelines for Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection in Adults
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Experts have updated recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs in the treatment and prevention of HIV infection.

Released: 20-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Scientists Reverse Aging-Associated Skin Wrinkles and Hair Loss in a Mouse Model
University of Alabama at Birmingham

When a mutation for mitochondrial dysfunction is induced in a mouse model, the mouse develops wrinkled skin and extensive hair loss in a matter of weeks. This is reversed to normal appearance when mitochondrial function is restored by turning off the gene responsible for mitochondrial dysfunction.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Bariatric Surgery Is Effective Under the Right Circumstances
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Obesity is a medical problem that can have wide-ranging mental and physical effects on a person. Pamela Bass knows that firsthand, but thanks to University of Alabama at Birmingham surgeons, she has a new lifestyle and a new state of mind. For years, Bass struggled with weight gain and the adverse health effects that come with obesity, such as high cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure.

10-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
How Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Escapes Death in Macrophages
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are able to escape destruction and grow after they are engulfed by lung macrophages. Now researchers have described key biochemical steps between the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the macrophage responsible for that ability.

9-Jul-2018 11:30 AM EDT
Study: Multivitamins Do Not Prevent Strokes, Heart Attacks or Cardiovascular Disease Deaths
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A new study led by University of Alabama at Birmingham Researchers shows that multivitamins and mineral supplements do not prevent heart attacks, strokes or cardiovascular death.

9-Jul-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Path to Successful Diabetes Drug Trial Began with Simple Question
University of Alabama at Birmingham

• The ultimate goal of basic biomedical research is to better the lives of patients through prevention, control or cure of disease. • Crossing that gap between the lab and bedside is difficult to achieve. • One great need for better treatment is diabetes, a disorder that afflicts one of every 10 U.S. adults and doubles the risk of early death.

9-Jul-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Human clinical trial reveals verapamil as an effective Type 1 diabetes therapy
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Verapamil, a widely used blood pressure medication, has been found to help promote insulin production in adult subjects with recent-onset Type 1 diabetes by preserving beta cell function, when added to a standard insulin regimen. The findings mark the first effective, non-immunosuppressive therapeutic approach discovered to help target loss of beta cell function in Type 1 diabetes.

Released: 3-Jul-2018 3:20 PM EDT
Viral Immunotherapy for Brain Tumors in Children Shows Promise
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A viral immunotherapy using a herpes virus to treat brain tumors has been shown to be safe and well-tolerated in a pediatric study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Children’s of Alabama.

Released: 3-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Study Reveals Misuse of Archive Services by Fringe Communities on the Web
University of Alabama at Birmingham

In a large-scale analysis, Jeremy Blackburn, Ph.D., and collaborators found that the misuse of web archive services causes loss of ad revenue for popular news websites.

   
29-Jun-2018 3:30 PM EDT
Metformin Reverses Established Lung Fibrosis
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers have shown — for the first time — that established lung fibrosis can be reversed using a drug treatment that targets cell metabolism. This is important because, despite significant advances in the pathological mechanisms of persistent fibrosis, effective interventions are lacking.

2-Jul-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Study: Can Taking a Hallucinogen Curb Cocaine Use?
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers in the School of Public Health are conducting a clinical trial to see whether psilocybin, the active compound found in Psilocybe mushrooms, will help individuals addicted to cocaine stop using the harmful drug.

   
Released: 29-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Study using i2b2 could help standardize use of therapeutic comas for epileptic patients
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Written by: Haley Herfurth Media contact: Adam Pope, [email protected] Wolfgang Muhlhofer, M.D.Status epilepticus, a dangerous condition in which epileptic seizures follow one another for a duration of five or more minutes without the victim’s regaining consciousness between them, is the second most common neurological emergency in the United States, with a recorded maximum of around 150,000-plus cases per year.

Released: 27-Jun-2018 4:30 PM EDT
Study: Can Taking a Hallucinogen Curb Cocaine Use?
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers in the School of Public Health are conducting a clinical trial to see whether psilocybin, the active compound found in Psilocybe mushrooms, will help individuals addicted to cocaine stop using the harmful drug.

   
Released: 26-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Immune Cells That Create and Sustain Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Identified
University of Alabama at Birmingham

In preclinical experiments, Laurie Harrington and colleagues have discovered a subset of immune cells that create and sustain chronic inflammatory bowel disease. These cells could become potential therapeutic targets to ameliorate or cure Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

20-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Dying Cancer Cells Make Remaining Glioblastoma Cells More Aggressive and Therapy-Resistant
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A surprising event promotes global changes in glioblastoma. Dying, apoptotic cancer cells release extracellular vesicles that carry components to alter RNA splicing in the recipient glioblastoma cells, and this increases their aggressiveness, motility, and resistance to radiation or chemotherapy.

Released: 21-Jun-2018 9:35 AM EDT
“This Career Move Saved My Life”
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Valerie Powell credits her career shift from marketing to medicine as the turning point that saved her life.

11-Jun-2018 4:00 PM EDT
Network Biology Reveals Pathogen Targets in the Model Plant Arabidopsis Thaliana
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Systems biology was used to identify previously unknown protein targets of plant pathogens in Arabidopsis thaliana, employing some of the same methods used to analyze social networks. This theoretical framework could help analyze other interactions between species to reveal pathogen contact points.

Released: 5-Jun-2018 4:45 PM EDT
Identifying a Subgroup of Heart Failure Patients Could Lead to Improved Care
University of Alabama at Birmingham

For decades, oxidative stress was linked to heart failure. Now in a clinical study, researchers find that a subgroup of heart failure patients have a hyper-reductive state, called reductive stress. Thus, the subgroup may benefit from personalized antioxidant therapies.

Released: 31-May-2018 7:05 AM EDT
Novel procedure shortens stay for melanoma patients
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Melanoma is highly capable of spreading and can be deadly rapidly if not treated.

Released: 29-May-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Study shows that gun purchase delays can reduce suicide rates
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB economists show the benefits of gun purchase delay policy in relation to suicide rates.



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