Feature Channels: Mental Health

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24-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Internal Jugular Vein Compression: A Novel Approach to Mitigate Blast-induced Hearing Injury
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the ThinkFirst Injury Prevention Award, Brian D. Sindelar, MD, presented his research, Internal Jugular Vein Compression: A Novel Approach to Mitigate Blast-induced Hearing Injury, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

24-Apr-2017 6:05 AM EDT
A Pilot Study of Deep Brain Stimulation in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Best International Abstract Award, Laura Salgado Lopez, MD, presented her research, A Pilot Study of Deep Brain Stimulation in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 1:05 PM EDT
For Parents, ‘Empty Nest’ Is Emotional Challenge
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

While “empty nest syndrome” is not a formal clinical diagnosis or a confirmed mental health disorder listed in the official Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, most psychiatrists agree it’s a legitimate emotional moment when a young adult leaves home and the parents are faced with an empty bedroom—and silence.

Released: 25-Apr-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Afghanistan and Iraq Veterans’ Opioid Use Similar to That of Civilians
RTI International

A new study by RTI International and Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, published in Pain suggests that opioid use among Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and Operation New Dawn (OND) veterans is roughly comparable to that of the general U.S. population.

25-Apr-2017 8:55 AM EDT
Mental Illness Does Not Affect Bariatric Surgery Weight Loss Results
Obesity Society

New Study that compares bariatric surgery outcomes according to preoperative mental illness

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Tracking Career Paths of Women in Neurosurgery
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Louise Eisenhardt Travel Scholarship, Jaclyn Janine Renfrow, MD, presented her research, Tracking Career Paths of Women in Neurosurgery, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma/Astrocytoma
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the American Brain Tumor Association Young Investigator Award, Anthony C. Wang, MD, a neurosurgeon at UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital and the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, presented research findings in a talk entitled Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma/Astrocytoma, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting. His research was made possible through a multi-national collaboration between researchers and physicians in Seattle, Toronto and Heidelberg.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Skin Stem Cells Used to Generate New Brain Cells
University of California, Irvine

Using human skin cells, University of California, Irvine neurobiologists and their colleagues have created a method to generate one of the principle cell types of the brain called microglia, which play a key role in preserving the function of neural networks and responding to injury and disease.

   
21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Detection of wtEGFR Amplification and EGFRvIII Mutation in CSF-Derived Extracellular Vesicles of High-Grade Glioma Patients
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Preuss Award, Javier Figueroa, MD, presented his research, Detection of wtEGFR Amplification and EGFRvIII Mutation in CSF-Derived Extracellular Vesicles of High-Grade Glioma Patients, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Assessment of Sagittal Balance Following Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Are We Kyphosing the Lumbar Spine?
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Stewart B. Dunsker, MD, Award, Karthik Madhavan, MD, presented his research, Assessment of Sagittal Balance Following TLIF - Are We Kyphosing the Lumbar Spine?, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
White Blood Cell Count and Neutrophil‑lymphocyte Ratio Improve Prediction of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Good‑grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the DePuy Synthes Cerebrovascular Award, Fawaz Al-Mufti, MD, presented his research, White Blood Cell Count and Neutrophil‑lymphocyte Ratio Improve Prediction of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Good‑grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

   
21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Optical Topographic Imaging for Intra-Operative Three-Dimensional Navigation in the Cervical Spine: Accuracy Validation and Initial Clinical Feasibility
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Sanford J. Larson, MD, PhD, Award, Daipayan Guha, MD, presented his research, Optical Topographic Imaging for Intra-Operative Three-Dimensional Navigation in the Cervical Spine: Accuracy Validation and Initial Clinical Feasibility, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Caudate Stimulation Enhances Human Associative Learning
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Philip L. Gildenberg MD Resident Award, Sarah Kathleen Bourne Bick, MD, presented her research, Caudate Stimulation Enhances Human Associative Learning, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 4:05 PM EDT
JAMA Study, Clinical Trials Offer Fresh Hope for Kids with Rare Brain Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Anna Gunby can’t run around as smoothly as most 4-year-olds because her wobbly legs are affected by a rare brain disease that also hinders her intellect. She can’t identify colors. She can’t count objects. Her attention span is short.

21-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Cheating Death: A Neurosurgical History of Human Resuscitation, Reanimation, and the Pursuit of Immortality
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Winner of the Vesalius Award, Michael Bohl, MD, presented his research, Cheating Death: A Neurosurgical History of Human Resuscitation, Reanimation, and the Pursuit of Immortality, during the 2017 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Scientific Meeting.

17-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Orange Essential Oil May Help Alleviate Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

PTSD will affect about 8 percent of people during their lives. A new study suggests that passively inhaling orange essential oil could offer a nonpharmaceutical option to relieve symptoms.

   
17-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
How Walking Benefits the Brain
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers at New Mexico Highlands University (NMHU) found that the foot’s impact during walking sends pressure waves through the arteries that significantly modify and can increase the supply of blood to the brain. The research will be presented today at the APS annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2017 in Chicago.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 1:30 PM EDT
Alternating Skimpy Sleep with Sleep Marathons Hurts Attention, Creativity in Young Adults
Baylor University

Skimping on sleep, followed by “catch-up” days with long snoozes, is tied to worse cognition — both in attention and creativity — in young adults, in particular those tackling major projects, Baylor University researchers have found.

17-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
4 Exciting Advances in Food and Nutrition Research
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

New discoveries tied to how food affects our body and why we make certain food choices could help inform nutrition plans and policies that encourage healthy food choices. The Experimental Biology 2017 meeting will showcase groundbreaking research in food policy, nutrition and the biochemistry of food.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
New Study Identifies Way to Treat Sports-Related Concussions Using Telemedicine
Mayo Clinic

An estimated 1.6 to 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries occur every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. More than 75 percent of the injuries are sports-related mild traumatic brain injuries or concussions.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 10:30 AM EDT
Sensor-Filled Glove Could Help Doctors Take Guesswork Out of Physical Exams
University of California San Diego

Researchers have developed a sensor-filled glove that doctors could wear to accurately measure muscle stiffness, known as spasticity, in patients suffering from stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and other muscle control disorders.

   
Released: 19-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Natural Experiment, Dogged Investigation, Yield Clue to Devastating Neurological Disease
University of Wisconsin–Madison

After a 29-year quest, Ian Duncan, a professor of veterinary medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has finally pinpointed the cause of a serious neurologic disease in a colony of rats.

17-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Significant Connections Between Diet and Drinking During Pregnancy
Research Society on Alcoholism

It has been shown that both heavy and occasional drinking among the general population are linked to eating less fruits and vegetables, and eating more processed and fried meat. This is particularly worrisome for pregnant women, as both drinking and inadequate nutrition can have adverse consequences for the fetus. This study investigated links between maternal diet and drinking during pregnancy.

   
14-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Could Fixing the Body Clock Help People Regain Consciousness?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

For people with severe brain injuries, researchers have found that the rhythm of daily fluctuations in body temperature is related to their level of consciousness, according to a preliminary study published in the April 19, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

13-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Reduction of Post -Traumatic Stress Symptoms Associated with Non-Invasive Neurotechnology
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A closed-loop acoustic stimulation brainwave technology significantly reduced symptoms in people suffering from post-traumatic stress in a small pilot study conducted at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center. The study is published in the April 19 online edition of the journal BMC Psychiatry.

Released: 18-Apr-2017 9:05 PM EDT
Neurology Residents from Rush Will Bring Care to Zambia, Sharpened Clinical Skills Back to America
RUSH

Starting in the 2017-18 school year, two Rush neurology residents will complete a one-month rotation in Zambia, Africa, each year as part of a new elective rotation run by Dr. Igor Koralnik, chairperson of the Department of Neurological Sciences at Rush Medical College and chief of the Section of Neuroinfectious Diseases.

Released: 18-Apr-2017 3:00 PM EDT
Poor Sleep in Anxiety, Depression May Make It Harder to See Positive
University of Illinois Chicago

Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine have found that an area of the brain, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, may have to work harder to modify negative emotional responses in people with poor sleep who have depression or anxiety.

17-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Antidepressant Use in Early Pregnancy Does Not Increase Risk of Autism, ADHD in Kids, Study Finds
Indiana University

A study reported April 18 in the journal of the American Medical Association led by Indiana University suggests that mothers’ use of antidepressants during early pregnancy does not increase the risk of their children developing autism or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conditions previously associated with these medications.

Released: 18-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
APS 2017 Distinguished Lectureship Award Winners to Present Talks at Experimental Biology
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

The American Physiological Society (APS) has announced the recipients of its 2017 distinguished lecturer awards. APS is pleased to recognize these outstanding honorees, who will present their lectures at the APS annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2017 (April 22–26 in Chicago).

16-Apr-2017 12:00 AM EDT
Think Brain Games Make You Smarter?Think Again, FSU Researchers Say
Florida State University

A new study published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience finds the so-called brain games of the growing billion-dollar brain-training industry do little to improve or protect cognitive performance.

11-Apr-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Study Paints Somber Picture of U.S. Mental Health Status and Access to Care
NYU Langone Health

More Americans than ever before suffer from serious psychological distress, and the country’s ability to meet the growing demand for mental health services is rapidly eroding.

17-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Henry Ford Cancer Institute Vice President Appointed to Michigan Veterans' Facility Authority Board of Directors
Henry Ford Health

Michigan Governor Rick Snyder has appointed Spencer C. Hoover, vice president and executive director of the Henry Ford Cancer Institute, to serve on the prestigious nine-member Board of Directors of the Michigan Veterans' Facility Authority.

12-Apr-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma Well Tolerated; Survival Gains Observed
Duke Health

A phase one study of 11 patients with glioblastoma who received injections of an investigational vaccine therapy and an approved chemotherapy showed the combination to be well tolerated while also resulting in unexpectedly significant survival increases, researchers at the Duke Cancer Institute report.

Released: 13-Apr-2017 4:30 AM EDT
Could New York Neighborhood Noise Be Good for Poor Residents?
NYU Langone Health

Loud workplace noise has been found by many studies to cause harm, but a recent analysis links the sounds of all-night car horn blasts and shouting by bar revelers in New York City’s noisiest neighborhoods to unexplained improvements in body weight and blood pressure for the urban poor living there.

Released: 12-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Human Cognitive Map Scales According to Surroundings
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

A new study published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences refines our understanding of a human skill — the ability to instantaneously assess a new environment and get oriented thanks to visual cues.

Released: 12-Apr-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Veterans Heart Patients with Depression Face Difficulties Affording Healthcare
Stony Brook University

A study of more than 13,000 veterans with heart disease revealed that for those who also had depression, gaining access to and affording healthcare and medications is more difficult than those without depression.

10-Apr-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Mayo, ASU Program Helps Mothers in Medical Professions Lower Stress and Beat Burnout
Arizona State University (ASU)

Mothers who work as health care professionals, such as physicians, physician assistants and nurse practitioners, can reduce their stress levels and burnout significantly by participating in close supportive groups at work, according to a new study by researchers at Arizona State University and Mayo Clinic.

Released: 12-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
First-of-Its-Kind App Offers Personalized Rehab Therapy for Stroke Patients
University Health Network (UHN)

A new, first-of-its-kind app is now available to support clinicians with decisions on best practice rehabilitation strategies for patients with arm impairment due to stroke.

Released: 11-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Professors Discuss Consequences of 'Brain-Hacking' Software for Smartphones
California State University, Dominguez Hills

Anderson Cooper visited CSU Dominguez Hills for story about the effects of habit-forming smartphone applications.

7-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
PID1 Gene Enhances Effectiveness of Chemotherapy on Brain Cancer Cells
Children's Hospital Los Angeles Saban Research Institute

Investigators at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles have found that the gene PID1 enhances killing of medulloblastoma, the most commonly occurring malignant primary brain tumor in children, and glioblastoma, the most commonly occurring malignant primary brain tumor in adults.

Released: 10-Apr-2017 3:00 AM EDT
Weather-Forecast Tool Adapted to Evaluate Brain Health of Oxygen-Deprived Newborns
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center pediatric researchers have harnessed an analytical tool used to predict the weather to evaluate the effectiveness of therapies to reduce brain injury in newborns who suffer oxygen deprivation during birth.

Released: 7-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
A Moldable Scaffold for Bone
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A team including researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is developing a bioactive foam that can be used to replace skull bone lost to injury, surgery, or birth defect.

Released: 7-Apr-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Queen’s and AWARE Collaborate on a New Online Support Service for Adults with Depression in Northern Ireland
Queen's University Belfast

Queen’s University Belfast and AWARE, the national depression charity for Northern Ireland, announce a new online support service for adults with depression to mark World Health Day (Friday 7 April).

Released: 6-Apr-2017 3:55 PM EDT
Mount Sinai Study Reveals How Learning in the Present Shapes Future Learning
Mount Sinai Health System

Prefrontal cortex shapes memory formation by modulating hippocampal encoding

Released: 5-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Who Kills a Child?
Northwestern University

The neuropsychological profiles of murderers who solely kill children differ significantly from the profiles of those who kill children and adults in the same homicidal act, according to a new study. Murderers of children are impulsive, have lower intelligence and often mental illness. Identifying the differences in the two types of killers adds to the very limited research on the topic and could help predict which children may be at risk.

   
Released: 5-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Impostor Feelings Fuel Negative Mental Health Outcomes for Minority Students, Study
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

While perceived discrimination on college campuses compromises the self-esteem, well-being and mental health of ethnic minority students, new psychology research from The University of Texas at Austin suggests the impostor phenomenon may worsen these effects.



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