Feature Channels: Cardiovascular Health

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Released: 13-Oct-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Lower Systolic Blood Pressure Reduces Risk of Hypertension Complication
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Lowering systolic blood pressure below the currently recommended target can reduce the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), the most common complication of high blood pressure, according to new research.

Released: 13-Oct-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Physiology and Gender Conference to Present Latest Research on Sex Differences in Disease Risk
American Physiological Society (APS)

APS will host the Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Physiology and Gender conference Nov. 17–20, in Annapolis, Md. This meeting will bring together leading scientists studying the influence of sex and gender on cardiovascular, kidney and metabolic health and disease.

Released: 12-Oct-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Stimulant Medications Safe and Effective for Children With ADHD and Congenital Heart Disease
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

A new study finds that children with congenital heart disease and ADHD can take stimulant medications without fear of significant cardiovascular side effects.

7-Oct-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Can You Blame Your Health Problems on Your Grandfather? Possibly
McGill University

In this study the researchers show that there is something apart from DNA that plays an important role in inheritance in general, and could determine whether a father’s children and grandchildren will be healthy or not.

Released: 8-Oct-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Valley Health System Affiliates with the Cleveland Clinic for Cardiac Care
Valley Health System

Valley Health System, headquartered in Ridgewood, NJ, is proud to have been selected by the Cleveland Clinic Heart & Vascular Institute - the No. 1 heart hospital in the country - to be a regional cardiovascular affiliate.

Released: 8-Oct-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Treating Aortic Aneurysms Through Virtual Reality
Universite de Montreal

Virtual models can be created in the angiography room thanks to an approach developed by researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM) and the university’s departments of radiology, radiation oncology, and nuclear medicine.

Released: 8-Oct-2015 8:05 AM EDT
New Survey - Many Physicians Feel Uninformed About Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches for Cryptogenic Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

/PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Results from a new survey from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association found that only half of healthcare professionals consider themselves to be adequately equipped with information about cryptogenic stroke, a stroke in which the underlying cause is still unknown after extensive testing. Depending on their specialty, 51-70 percent of physicians admit being uncertain about the best approaches to finding the underlying causes of these strokes. The survey, conducted this summer, polled 652 healthcare professionals including neurologists, cardiologists, hospitalists, primary care physicians and stroke coordinators.

Released: 7-Oct-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Bioengineers Work to Head-Off Dangerous Blood Clots in Patients with Ventricular Assist Devices
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

A team of NIBIB-supported bioengineers are working to reduce blood clots caused by platelet activation in ventricular assist devices (VADs) implanted in advanced heart failure patients. Previously, the team re-engineered the VAD's high-speed rotors to eliminate more than 90% of platelet activation and clotting. The current study examines the role of platelet stiffness in activation with the goal of developing treatments that would increase platelet pliability and further reduce platelet activation and clotting.

   
Released: 6-Oct-2015 9:05 AM EDT
New Test Predicts Teens' Future Risk of Heart Disease
University of Virginia Health System

Researchers have created a cardiac crystal ball in the battle against the No. 1 killer of both men and women. By identifying teens at risk of heart disease early, doctors can encourage the healthy behaviors that could save their lives.

Released: 5-Oct-2015 3:05 PM EDT
First Pennsylvania Patient Treated in Next Generation Aortic Heart Valve Study
UPMC Pinnacle

PinnacleHealth CardioVascular Institute enrolled the first patient in Pennsylvania in a randomized trial studying a new heart valve to treat aortic valve disorders.

2-Oct-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Blood Clots May Complicate Aortic Valve Replacements Previously Thought Not to Require the Use of Blood Thinners
Cedars-Sinai

Heart valve replacements made from tissue (bioprosthetic valves) have long been thought to be spared the complication of blood clot formation. Researchers have now found that about 15 percent of all bioprosthetic aortic heart valve patients develop blood clots on the leaflets affecting valve opening, regardless of whether the patient received the new valve via open-heart surgery or a minimally-invasive catheter procedure, a new study from the Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute shows.

Released: 5-Oct-2015 9:30 AM EDT
NUS Researchers Develop Novel Prosthetic Heart Valve for Treatment of Severe Heart Disorder
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Designed to be implanted using a minimally invasive approach, the invention offers new hope for heart patients who are of high surgical risk

Released: 30-Sep-2015 12:05 PM EDT
UNC Charlotte Researcher Discusses New NIH Study on Blood Pressure Management
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

New National Institutes of Health study on blood pressure management could help reduce cardiovascular disease and save lives, questions on the data and its implementation remain, according to one UNC Charlotte expert.

Released: 28-Sep-2015 3:05 PM EDT
A Short Walk Around the Office Can Reverse Vascular Dysfunction Caused By Hours at a Computer
University of Missouri Health

Across the country, many employees are seated at desks for the majority of an eight-hour workday. As technology creates an increase in sedentary lifestyles, the impact of sitting on vascular health is a rising concern. Now, researchers from the University of Missouri School of Medicine have found that when a person sits for six straight hours, vascular function is impaired — but by walking for just 10 minutes after a prolonged period of sitting, vascular health can be restored.

Released: 28-Sep-2015 1:00 PM EDT
Data Presented at TCT 2015 Will Demonstrate Whether The "Disappearing" Stent Is a Major Breakthrough in Angioplasty
Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF)

Noteworthy data will be presented at Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) scientific symposium next month on several trials examining the use of cardiovascular stents (or “scaffolds”) that are absorbed back into the body over time.

Released: 28-Sep-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Predicting Arrhythmias So as to Prevent Them
McGill University

Researchers have discovered how to predict some cardiac arrhythmias several steps before they even occur. It’s a finding that could lead to an improved cardiac device, with equipment designed to detect when arrhythmias are about to occur and then act to prevent them.

Released: 27-Sep-2015 1:05 AM EDT
Blood Pressure Under Pressure
RUSH

People with high blood pressure may need to lower it much more than previously thought, according to the recently announced results of a major study. A heart health expert discusses the implications.

Released: 24-Sep-2015 4:15 PM EDT
Sticky Gel Helps Stem Cells Heal Rat Hearts
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A sticky, protein-rich gel created by Johns Hopkins researchers appears to help stem cells stay on or in rat hearts and restore their metabolism after transplantation, improving cardiac function after simulated heart attacks, according to results of a new study.

Released: 22-Sep-2015 3:45 PM EDT
Research Team Identifies New Genetic Cause for Heart Arrhythmia
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Scientists at The Ohio State University Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute have identified a new genetic cause for congenital heart arrhythmia. The mechanism is due to defects in the regulation of the primary sodium channel, which controls the flow of sodium ions across the heart cell membrane.

Released: 18-Sep-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Blood Tests Reveal Early Signs of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Obese African-American Teens
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Blood tests in obese African-American teenage girls reveal immune system changes which ‘prime the system’ to develop cardiovascular disease later in life.

Released: 17-Sep-2015 7:05 PM EDT
More Aggressive Blood Pressure Treatment Found to Reduce Heart Disease and Save Lives
Loyola Medicine

Loyola University Chicago is among the centers participating in a landmark clinical trial that has found that more intensive management of high blood pressure reduces heart disease rates and saves lives.

Released: 17-Sep-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Extreme Makeover of the Heart: Matrix Therapy is First FDA-approved Procedure of its Kind
University of Utah Health

A cardiovascular team at University of Utah Hospital has successfully performed a first-in-the-world heart procedure on a 72-year-old attorney after suffering a large heart attack. Amit N. Patel, M.D. M.S., director of clinical regenerative medicine and associate professor of surgery at University of Utah Health Care, was the first physician to perform an emerging heart procedure where cardiac matrix is directly injected into a damaged heart. This is the first clinical trial to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for matrix therapy of the heart.

Released: 16-Sep-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Beet Juice Boosts Muscle Power in Heart Patients​​​
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists have evidence that Popeye was right: Spinach makes you stronger. But it’s the high nitrate content in the leafy greens — not the iron — that creates the effect. Building on a growing body of work that suggests dietary nitrate improves muscle performance in many elite athletes, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that drinking concentrated beet juice — also high in nitrates — increases muscle power in patients with heart failure.

Released: 15-Sep-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Popular Hypertension Drugs Linked to Worse Heart Health Outcomes in Hypertensive African Americans Compared to Whites
NYU Langone Health

Drugs commonly used to treat high blood pressure, and prevent heart attacks and strokes, are associated with significantly worse cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive African Americans compared to whites, according to a new comparative effectiveness research study led by researchers in the Department of Population Health at NYU Langone Medical Center, published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Released: 14-Sep-2015 2:05 PM EDT
GW Participates in Landmark Study Finding Blood Pressure Management Can Significantly Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity
George Washington University

Dominic Raj, M.D., director of the Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension and professor of medicine at the George Washington University, participated in a multi-site landmark study finding cardiovascular disease morbidity is significantly reduced through intensive management of high blood pressure.

Released: 11-Sep-2015 5:05 PM EDT
Landmark Study Shows Intensive Blood Pressure Management May Save Lives
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Lower blood pressure target of 120 mm Hg greatly reduces cardiovascular complications and deaths in older adults.

Released: 11-Sep-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Researchers Assist in Landmark NIH Study Showing Intensive Blood Pressure Management May Save Lives
UT Southwestern Medical Center

More intensive management of high blood pressure, below a commonly recommended blood pressure target, significantly reduces rates of cardiovascular disease, and lowers risk of death in a group of adults 50 years and older with high blood pressure.

Released: 10-Sep-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Reduced Heart Rate Variability May Indicate Greater Vulnerability to PTSD
UC San Diego Health

A prospective longitudinal study of U.S. Marines suggests that reduced heart rate variability – the changing time interval between heartbeats – may be a contributing risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The findings are reported in the September 9 online issue of JAMA Psychiatry by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System.

9-Sep-2015 10:00 AM EDT
New Enzyme-Replacement Therapy Shows Promise for Genetic Lipid Disease Treatment
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

In this week's New England Journal of Medicine, researchers report results of a trial showing the efficacy of a new enzyme-replacement therapy for lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. In an accompanying editorial, Daniel J. Rader, MD, chair of the department of Genetics in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, notes that this first-ever hepatocyte-targeting therapy will be pivotal in treating this disease.

Released: 8-Sep-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Mechanism That Impairs Blood Flow with Aging
University of Missouri Health

With the world’s elderly population expected to double by 2050, understanding how aging affects the body is an important focus for researchers globally. Cardiovascular disease, the No. 1 cause of death worldwide, often is associated with aging arteries that restrict blood flow. Now, University of Missouri researchers have identified an age-related cause of arterial dysfunction, a finding that could lead to future treatments for some forms of vascular disease.

Released: 8-Sep-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Simple Test Predicts Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure
Thomas Jefferson University

Jefferson researchers showed that a simple questionnaire, evaluation and pulse-oximetry monitoring can lead to early detection of sleep apnea in patients hospitalized for congestive heart failure.

Released: 8-Sep-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Heart Researchers Take Important Step Toward New Target to Treat Arrhythmia
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Scientists at The Ohio State University Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute have identified a new target they hope will help make the next drug discovery for patients with heart arrhythmias happen sooner. The key may reside in voltage-gated sodium channels, nanoscopic pores that control the flow of sodium ions across the heart cell membrane.

2-Sep-2015 11:00 AM EDT
Vitamin C: The Exercise Replacement?
American Physiological Society (APS)

Exercise improves health in overweight and obese adults but can be hard to incorporate into a daily routine. New findings show that taking vitamin C supplements daily instead can have similar cardiovascular benefits as regular exercise in these adults.

Released: 2-Sep-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers Identify a New Approach for Lowering Harmful Lipids
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University

Xian-Cheng Jiang, PhD, professor of cell biology at SUNY Downstate Medical Center, has led a study identifying a new approach for lowering "bad" lipids in blood circulation, a critical means to combat devastating cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.

Released: 2-Sep-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Studies Show Exercise Is Safe, Improves Quality of Life for Pulmonary Hypertension Patients, UT Southwestern Cardiologists Say
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Exercise training for patients with pulmonary hypertension was shown to be safe and to improve quality of life, according to an analysis by UT Southwestern Medical Center cardiologists of studies involving more than 400 participants.

Released: 1-Sep-2015 10:05 AM EDT
CPAP Works: Common Sleep Apnea Treatment Reverses Brain Function Changes Associated with Heart Disease
American Physiological Society (APS)

CPAP machines are a common treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, but some people have a hard time adjusting and do not continue the treatment or are reluctant to start. A new study shows that CPAP is an effective sleep apnea treatment, finding that it reverses health changes that result in cardiovascular disease if the disorder is left untreated.

21-Aug-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Women with Hypertension in Pregnancy and Their Siblings Face Increased Risk of Heart Disease
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Compared with their sister(s) who had normal blood pressure during pregnancy, women who had hypertension in pregnancy were more likely to develop hypertension later in life. • Brothers and sisters of women who had high blood pressure during pregnancy were at increased risk of developing high blood pressure later in life. • Brothers, but not sisters, of women who had high blood pressure in pregnancy were also at increased risk of developing heart disease.

Released: 27-Aug-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Melatonin Can Prevent Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Test-Tube Babies
American Physiological Society (APS)

Babies born through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. In new research published ahead-of-print in AJP-Heart, researchers find that the solution used to culture ART embryos may play a role and that adding melatonin to the culture solution could help improve cardiovascular outcomes.

Released: 26-Aug-2015 5:05 PM EDT
Saving Lives Using New Stent Graft Design
South Dakota State University

Patients suffering from aneurysms that extend from their chest into their groin may be helped by a new stent graft, thanks to collaboration between Sanford Health and South Dakota State University. Mechanical engineering associate professor Stephen Gent’s fluid flow modeling “helped validate that the configuration is delivering more well developed blood flow with the design,” according to Sanford Health vascular surgeon Pat Kelly.

25-Aug-2015 6:20 PM EDT
Survivors of Childhood Cancer Have High-Risk of Recurrent Stroke
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

A new study from the UC San Francisco Pediatric Brain Center shows that childhood cancer survivors suffering one stroke have double the risk of suffering a second stroke, when compared with non-cancer stroke survivors.

Released: 26-Aug-2015 12:30 PM EDT
Common ‘Heart Attack’ Blood Test May Predict Future Hypertension
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Analysis of blood samples from more than 5,000 people suggests that a more sensitive version of a blood test long used to verify heart muscle damage from heart attacks could also identify people on their way to developing hypertension well before the so-called silent killer shows up on a blood pressure machine.

Released: 25-Aug-2015 5:05 PM EDT
Study of “Fountain of Youth” Protein Points to Possible Human Health Benefit
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Individuals previously diagnosed with heart disease may be less likely to experience heart failure, heart attacks, or stroke, or to die from these events, if they have higher blood levels of two very closely related proteins, according to a new study led by a UC San Francisco research team.

24-Aug-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Quitting Smoking After Heart Attack Gives Quick Boost to Mental Health, Quality of Life
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study shows that quitting smoking after a heart attack has immediate benefits, including less chest pain, better quality of daily life and improved mental health. Many of these improvements became apparent as little as one month after quitting and are more pronounced after one year, according to the research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 24-Aug-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 24 August 2015
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Released: 19-Aug-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Hypertensive Patients Benefit From Acupuncture Treatments
University of California, Irvine

Patients with hypertension treated with acupuncture experienced drops in their blood pressure that lasted up to a month and a half, researchers with the Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine have found.

Released: 13-Aug-2015 11:15 AM EDT
Surgeons Refine Procedure for Life-Threatening Congenital Heart Defect
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

For children born with life-threatening hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), reconstructive surgeries can restore blood circulation. While the most common corrective approach is the three-stage Norwood procedure, an alternative strategy, hybrid palliation, allows deferral of the more complex reconstructions to when the child is somewhat older and better able to successfully recover from major surgery. A report in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, the official publication of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS), evaluates whether an arterial shunt in the hybrid palliation may be a better source for the pulmonary blood supply than the more frequently used venous shunt.

13-Aug-2015 8:00 AM EDT
New Method Could Detect Blood Clots Anywhere in the Body with a Single Scan
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A blood clot can potentially trigger heart attacks, strokes and other medical emergencies. Treatment requires finding its exact location, but current techniques can only look at one part of the body at once. Now, researchers are reporting a method, tested in rats, that may someday allow physicians to quickly scan the entire body for a blood clot. The team will describe their approach at the 250th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 12-Aug-2015 12:30 PM EDT
Pulmonary Hypertension: A Growing Problem in U.S. Children
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A review of 15 years’ worth of data in a national pediatric medical database has documented a substantial increase in the rate of hospitalizations for children with a form of high blood pressure once most common in those with congenital heart disease.

Released: 12-Aug-2015 10:05 AM EDT
New Research Shows Why Statins Should Be Viewed as a Double-Edged Sword
American Physiological Society (APS)

Statins have significant cardiovascular benefits, but also serious side effects. A new study finds that statin use impairs stem cell function, which helps in slowing atherosclerosis but hinders other body processes. Because of these effects, the study supports weighing individual risk when considering statins as a preventive measure.

Released: 12-Aug-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Adrenals Run Amok: Discovery Could Aid Precision Medicine for High Blood Pressure
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Each of your kidneys wears a little yellow cap that helps keep blood pressure in check, and much more. But in some people, it starts running amok, pumping out a hormone that sends blood pressure sky-high. Why this happens is still a mystery. But new findings could help figure out what's going on.



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