Feature Channels: Surgery

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Released: 1-Dec-2009 3:05 PM EST
Saint Louis University Hospital Is One of First to Perform Total Abdominal Colectomy Via Single-incision Laparoscopic Surgery
Saint Louis University Hospital

One of the first total abdominal colectomies performed, including reconstruction of the intestinal tract by reconnection of the remaining small intestine to the rectum, via single-incision laparoscopy.

Released: 1-Dec-2009 2:30 PM EST
Timing of Surgery for Knee Injuries May Not Affect Outcomes
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Surgical treatment three weeks after injury showed similar results to those who receive early intervention.

Released: 1-Dec-2009 11:40 AM EST
Careful Diagnosis Helps Fracture Patients Put Best Foot Forward
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Early identification of foot injuries can help prevent need for surgical intervention.

Released: 25-Nov-2009 12:00 PM EST
New Device Implanted by Cardiac Surgeons Help Paralyzed Patients Breathe Easier
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Physicians at UT Southwestern Medical Center soon will begin implanting a new device designed to improve breathing in patients with upper spinal-cord injuries or other diseases that keep them from breathing independently.

Released: 24-Nov-2009 3:25 PM EST
Tulane University Surgeon Pioneers 'Scarless' Thyroid Surgery
Tulane University

Tulane University School of Medicine surgeon Dr. Emad Kandil is one of the first in the country to perform a new form of endoscopic surgery that uses a small incision under the arm to remove all or a portion of the thyroid or parathyroid glands without leaving a scar on the neck.

Released: 24-Nov-2009 2:00 PM EST
Baby Boomers Getting More Hip Injuries
Loyola Medicine

Orthopedic surgeon Dr. Michael Stover is seeing more hip and pelvic fractures in older patients injured in activities such as bicycling. "Our aging population is more active than it was before," Stover said.

18-Nov-2009 8:30 PM EST
New Tool for Helping Pediatric Heart Surgery
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A team of researchers at the University of California, San Diego and Stanford University has developed a way to simulate blood flow on the computer to optimize surgical designs. It is the basis of a new tool that may help surgeons plan for a life-saving operation called the "Fontan" surgery, which is performed on babies born with severe congenital heart defects.

   
Released: 23-Nov-2009 9:00 PM EST
Diabetes Surgery Summit Consensus Lays Foundation for New Field of Medicine
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

A first-of-its-kind consensus statement on diabetes surgery is published online today in the Annals of Surgery. The report illustrates the findings of the first international consensus conference -- Diabetes Surgery Summit (DSS) -- where an international group of more than 50 scientific and medical experts agreed on a set of evidence-based guidelines and definitions that are meant to guide the use and study of gastrointestinal surgery to treat type 2 diabetes.

Released: 23-Nov-2009 6:45 PM EST
Minimally Invasive Surgery Corrects Scoliosis And Relieves Retired Teacher’s Chronic Pain
Cedars-Sinai

Relief from decades of low back pain gives Carole Riggs even more to celebrate during the holidays – Riggs, a retired teacher and school principal, points to her work during one Christmas vacation – bending, twisting and sitting on the floor to create games and teaching aids – as the primary culprit behind many years of back pain.

Released: 19-Nov-2009 11:30 AM EST
Surgery Not Linked to Memory Problems in Older Patients
Washington University in St. Louis

For years, it has been widely assumed that older adults may experience memory loss and other cognitive problems following surgery. But a new study from researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis questions those assumptions. In fact, the researchers were not able to detect any long-term cognitive declines attributable to surgery in a group of 575 patients they studied.

Released: 17-Nov-2009 2:45 PM EST
Need for Emergency Airway Surgery for Hard-to-Intubate Patients Reduced
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Be prepared, that old Boy Scout motto, is being applied with great success to operating room patients whose anatomy may make it difficult for physicians to help them breathe during surgery, Johns Hopkins researchers report in a new study.

Released: 17-Nov-2009 12:20 PM EST
Physician Teaches Miami Plastic Surgeons via Tele-Surgery
Geisinger Health System

Alexander P. Moya, M.D., director, Center for Weight Loss Body Contouring at Geisinger Medical Center (GMC), performed his newly developed corset trunkplasty surgery for board-certified plastic surgeons at the University of Miami School of Medicine live via televised feed as he worked at an operating room at GMC in Danville on Nov 13.

Released: 17-Nov-2009 10:25 AM EST
Last-Resort Lower-Body Amputation Effective in Extreme Cases of Bone Infection
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A landmark, 25-year review of cases in which surgeons had to remove the lower portion of the body from the waist down for severe pelvic bone infections shows the therapy can add years and quality of life to survivors, say researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center.

12-Nov-2009 3:00 PM EST
Telephone-Delivered Care for Treating Depression After CABG Surgery Appears to Improve Outcomes
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Patients who received telephone-delivered collaborative care for treatment of depression after coronary artery bypass graft surgery reported greater improvement in measures of quality of life, physical functioning and mood than patients who received usual care, according to a study in the November 18 issue of JAMA. The study is being released early online because of its presentation at an American Heart Association scientific conference.

Released: 16-Nov-2009 12:05 PM EST
Half of Eligible Patients Do Not Get Aortic Valve Replacement
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Earlier this year, former First Lady Barbara Bush and comedian Robin Williams underwent aortic valve replacement surgery, but many patients may be missing out on the life-saving surgery, according to a study by the University of Michigan.

Released: 16-Nov-2009 11:00 AM EST
New Study Identifies Sources for Surgical Complications in Older Patients
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

A team of investigators using data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) suggest that one way to improve surgical results in the elderly is to have hospitals expand their quality control guidelines to include more types of surgery-related complications.

Released: 12-Nov-2009 1:35 PM EST
Minimally Invasive Laser Surgery Improves Odds for Serious Complication of Identical Twin Pregnancy
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

As the number of women having twins has increased, so has the odds of developing a serious pregnancy complication called twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). This disorder affects as many as 15 percent of identical twin pregnancies, and results in uneven blood flow between the fetuses. Until recently the outcome was usually death or disabilities for the surviving babies.

5-Nov-2009 8:00 PM EST
Long-Term Statin Use Associated With Decreased Risk of Gallstones Requiring Surgery
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Use of the cholesterol-lowering drugs statins for more than a year is associated with a reduced risk of having gallstones requiring surgery, according to a study in the November 11 issue of JAMA.

Released: 10-Nov-2009 4:00 PM EST
Open Wide: Incisionless Surgery to Treat GERD
UC San Diego Health

To find a long-term, permanent solution for GERD, the Center for the Future of Surgery at UC San Diego Medical Center is leading a multicenter clinical trial to test the safety and effectiveness of a new incisionless treatment.

Released: 9-Nov-2009 8:00 AM EST
Kicking the Smoking Habit Improves Surgical Outcomes
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

With the American Cancer Society’s Great American Smokeout Challenge just a week away, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is giving smokers yet another reason to quit. The scientific evidence is clear -- smoking has a direct negative impact on postoperative outcomes. Quitting smoking is one of the best things people can do to improve their chances of recovering from surgery without complications.

Released: 6-Nov-2009 4:30 PM EST
25th Anniversary of Pediatric Heart Transplantation Celebrated at NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital is celebrating the 25th anniversary of pediatric heart transplantation. In 1984, the Hospital's surgeons performed the world's first successful heart transplant, giving the gift of life to a 4-year-old boy. In the intervening quarter century, more than 350 children have received new hearts at the Hospital, which today has among the country's top three largest pediatric heart transplant programs.

Released: 5-Nov-2009 12:00 PM EST
Plastic Surgeons Offer Microsurgery Technique for Breast Reconstruction, Tummy Tuck After Mastectomy
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Since her teens, Jennifer Jablon had watched family members deal with breast cancer during their 40s, 50s, and 60s. She wondered whether it would be her fate too.

Released: 4-Nov-2009 8:15 PM EST
Is Surgery the Best Answer for Children with Sleep Apnea?
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Researchers at Saint Louis University say further research is needed to determine if surgery is the best option for children with obstructive sleep apnea.

Released: 28-Oct-2009 10:45 AM EDT
New Technique for Injectable Facial Fillers Improves Comfort and Recovery
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Less pain during injections for wrinkle-fighting facial fillers. Less swelling afterward. Less time in the office waiting for anesthesia to take effect.

Released: 27-Oct-2009 8:30 PM EDT
Liver Removed and Re-Implanted for Cancer Treatment
UC San Diego Health

Distinguished transplant and cancer surgeon, Alan Hemming, MD, has been recruited to the University of California, School of Medicine to launch a multidisciplinary center for the treatment of advanced liver disease at the UC San Diego Medical Center and Moores UCSD Cancer Center.

Released: 27-Oct-2009 4:00 PM EDT
Vascular Surgeons Perform Most Peripheral Arterial Interventions
Society for Vascular Surgery

Vascular surgeons have the highest market share and the lowest overall mortality and morbidity rates for peripheral arterial interventions, when compared to interventional cardiologists and interventional radiologists who also perform this procedure. These findings were reported in the Nov. 2009 issue of the Journal of Vascular Surgery.

Released: 27-Oct-2009 12:00 AM EDT
Patient First in North Texas to Receive Newest-generation Heart Failure Device
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center patient Michael LeBlanc, 40, is the first in North Texas to receive the newest generation of a mechanical device designed to improve heart function. It will be his lifeline while he awaits a heart transplant.

Released: 26-Oct-2009 5:15 PM EDT
Nationally Recognized Expert in Trauma Surgery Joins Robert Wood Johnson
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

A leading expert in trauma and critical care surgery has joined UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital (RWJUH) to head a newly assembled team of highly-skilled acute care surgeons. Vicente H. Gracias, MD, professor of surgery and chief of Trauma/Surgical Critical Care at the medical school, and director of the Level I Trauma Center at RWJUH, will lead a group that includes surgeons, nurses, case managers and staff specializing in trauma and critical care surgery.

Released: 26-Oct-2009 11:30 AM EDT
Jefferson First Hospital in Pennsylvania to Offer New Device Allowing Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries to Breathe Without a Ventilator
Thomas Jefferson University

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (TJUH) in Philadelphia is the first hospital in Pennsylvania to offer a FDA-approved device that helps individuals with certain types of spinal cord injuries breathe on their own again.

Released: 26-Oct-2009 11:05 AM EDT
Surgery, Illness Do Not Increase Cognitive Decline for Older Patients
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

In this study published in the November journal Anesthesiology, researchers examine a concern common among Seniors and their caregivers – the occurrence of long-term cognitive decline following surgery or illness. Results are encouraging for Seniors headed to surgery.

Released: 23-Oct-2009 11:20 AM EDT
Progress Report on Cleft Palate Surgery in Developing Countries
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Craniofacial surgeons around the world are striving to make high-quality cleft palate and craniofacial reconstructive surgical services available to children in developing countries. An update on the state of cleft and craniofacial care is published in a special supplement to The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.

Released: 21-Oct-2009 3:40 PM EDT
First in New York: Bionic Technology Aims to Give Sight to Woman Blinded Beginning at Age 13
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

A 50-year-old New York woman who was diagnosed with a progressive blinding disease at age 13 was implanted with an experimental electronic eye implant that has partially restored her vision. A team led by Dr. Lucian V. Del Priore at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center performed the June 26 surgery -- the first case of its kind in New York.

12-Oct-2009 8:40 AM EDT
Sedative May Ease Pain in Critically Ill Patients When Removing Them from Respiratory Support
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Anesthesiologists demonstrate the use of the sedative Dexmedetomidine as safe and effective in reducing the time of the extubation process.

9-Oct-2009 5:05 PM EDT
Persistent Postsurgical Pain: Is It in Your Genes?
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented at the 2009 ASA Annual Meeting highlights the crucial importance of investigating multiple factors when designing studies that attempt to predict the development of persistent pain in patients.

12-Oct-2009 8:30 AM EDT
Pair of Studies Offer Important Insight into Predicting Kidney Injury in Surgical Patients
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Two highlighted studies at the 2009 ASA Annual Meeting provide physicians with information on how to better determine which surgical patients may be at higher risk for developing acute kidney injury following surgery.

9-Oct-2009 5:00 PM EDT
Preoperative Biomarker Levels More Reliable than Postoperative for Predicting Complications After Bypass Surgery
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Study suggests that elevated levels of BNP biomarker before surgery may predict length of hospital stay and mortality after primary coronary artery bypass graft surgery better than measurements of BNP levels after surgery.

12-Oct-2009 8:45 AM EDT
Analysis Reveals Rare Vision Loss After Surgery Becoming More Uncommon
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

In the largest and most comprehensive examination of postoperative vision loss to date, researchers report that POVL rates declined for the ten year period from 1996-2005.

12-Oct-2009 8:55 AM EDT
When Surgery Leads to More Pain
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Anesthesiologists studying the occurrence of persistent postoperative pain have identified four independent risk factors for persistent postoperative pain development and recommend preventative treatment options.

9-Oct-2009 5:10 PM EDT
Ending a Major Surgery Dissatisfaction - Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Researchers determine that postoperative administration of dextrose helps to decrease the occurrence of PONV.

5-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
People with Rheumatoid Arthritis Have Less Joint Surgery Compared to 25 Years Ago
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

The rates of joint surgery in patients with rheumatoid arthritis peaked in the 1990s and have been declining ever since – suggesting that long-term outcomes are improving for these patients, according to research presented this week at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Scientific Meeting in Philadelphia, Pa.

9-Oct-2009 5:00 PM EDT
Common Form of Pain Relief for Women After a C-Section is Safe for Morbidly Obese Women
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Study offers evidence that a woman’s BMI is not a contributing factors to adverse respiratory events associated with morphine commonly administered near the spine following Cesarean delivery.

Released: 15-Oct-2009 1:45 PM EDT
Drug Deemed Safe, Effective for Post-Surgical Pain in Children
Health Behavior News Service

A new review from Sweden finds that diclofenac -- a medication that works for some adults -- relieves acute pain in children after surgery. However, a U.S. researcher is not convinced that the drug is an improvement over standard treatment.

6-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Two New Strategies Help Women Consider Breast Reconstruction After Cancer Surgery
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

According to separate studies presented at the American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress, the decision to undergo breast reconstruction surgery following surgical treatment for breast cancer can be influenced by learning tools and surgeon referral.

6-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Surgeons Find That Statin Drugs Lower Costs in Aortic Aneurysm Repair
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Researchers from the East Carolina Heart Institute of the Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, have found that the outcome of surgical repair of aortic aneurysm may be positively impacted by the use of statin drugs. Postoperative complication and mortality rates were among the risks evaluated.

6-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Higher Rates of Perforated Appendix in Rural Areas May be Linked to Shortage of General Surgeons
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

The impact of surgical workforce shortages could mean increased risk for complications from appendix rupture and perforation when these conditions occur in rural areas, according to surgeon researchers at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH. The research results show that timely health care can be provided with an adequate number of surgeons practicing in rural locations.

6-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Operation without Incisions for Patching Stomach Ulcers May Soon Move Into Human Trials
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Research conducted at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, shows promising results for the use of an incisionless operation to treat stomach ulcers and other digestive tract perforations. The study highlights the use of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and describes the approach’s effects on postoperative complications.

6-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Bioengineered Nerve-muscle Interface Could Improve Prosthetic Use for Wounded Soldiers
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Findings from tissue engineering research done at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, may one day lead to the restoration of the sense of touch to patients fitted with prosthetic hands, in addition to improving the function of the devices. Based on work with troops wounded in the Middle East, the resulting interface is one step in overcoming the limitations of existing robotic prosthetics.

12-Oct-2009 3:40 PM EDT
Researchers Test Non-Incision, Endoscopic Ulcer Repair
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic surgical researchers are reporting a 93 percent success rate in recent animal tests of endoscopic repair of perforated ulcers.

13-Oct-2009 3:35 PM EDT
Bioengineering Could Improve Prosthetic Hand Use for Wounded Soldiers
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Prosthetic hand devices used by wounded soldiers have limited motor control and no sensory feedback. But a bioengineered interface, developed at the University of Michigan and made of muscle cells and a nano-sized polymer, could go a long way in creating prostheses that move like a normal hand. Animal studies show the interface may possibly restore a sense of touch.



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