Feature Channels: Pollution

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Released: 10-Nov-2022 11:25 AM EST
Forensics used to reverse the decline of biodiversity in Europe
Staffordshire University

Staffordshire University is contributing forensic intelligence to an ambitious project which aims to protect endangered species like wolf, bear, lynx, and sturgeon in remote areas of Europe.

Newswise: Lowest Pollen Counts Occur Between 4:00 a.m. and Noon
4-Nov-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Lowest Pollen Counts Occur Between 4:00 a.m. and Noon
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

A new study being presented at this year’s ACAAI Annual Scientific Meeting suggests that early morning hours are better than later in the afternoon for dodging pollen.

Released: 9-Nov-2022 3:05 PM EST
Fertilizers change how bumblebees ‘see’ flowers
Oxford University Press

A new paper in PNAS Nexus, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that chemicals used in agriculture, like fertilizers and pesticides, can change the way bees ‘see’ a flower, and that this reduces the number of bees visiting a flower.

Released: 9-Nov-2022 9:35 AM EST
World needs ambitious 0% new plastic waste target by 2040 - new appeal from leading global plastics experts
University of Portsmouth

The United Nations is being urged to make a bold pledge and set a target of zero for new plastic pollution by 2040 in its upcoming Global Treaty to End Plastic Pollution. Plastic production and subsequent pollution are key drivers of climate change, the focus of discussion at COP27 in Egypt this week.

Newswise: Blind spots in the monitoring of plastic waste
Released: 9-Nov-2022 5:05 AM EST
Blind spots in the monitoring of plastic waste
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Whether in drinking water, food or even in the air: plastic is a global problem - and the full extent of this pollution may go beyond of what we know yet. Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), together with partners from the Netherlands and Australia, have reviewed conventional assumptions for the transport of plastic in rivers.

Newswise: Ceramics that breathe oxygen at lower temperatures help us breathe cleaner air
Released: 8-Nov-2022 7:25 PM EST
Ceramics that breathe oxygen at lower temperatures help us breathe cleaner air
Tohoku University

Although much of the discourse on reducing vehicle emissions centres on electric vehicles (EV), their sales remain low - with EV vehicles accounting for a mere 1% of car purchases in Japan in 2021.

Newswise: Hazardous flame retardant OPEs detected at higher levels than BFRs at an informal end-of-life vehicle recycling site
Released: 7-Nov-2022 4:30 PM EST
Hazardous flame retardant OPEs detected at higher levels than BFRs at an informal end-of-life vehicle recycling site
Ehime University

Researchers in Ehime University (Japan) investigated the contamination levels and composition profiles of halogenated and phosphorous flame retardants in settled dust from informal waste processing sites in Vietnam, and detected the emerging flame retardants organophosphate esters (OPEs) at higher concentrations than those of the legacy brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in the end-of-life vehicle (ELV) processing site.

Released: 7-Nov-2022 1:10 PM EST
Microplastic Pollution Threats the World’s Coastal Lagoons
Universidad De Barcelona

Globally, the coastal lagoons of Lagos (Nigeria), Sakumo (Ghana) and Bizerte (Tunisia) —close to large urban centres and without waste and sewage treatment systems— are among the most affected water ecosystems of this nature by microplastic pollution.

Newswise: ASU leads $25M project to develop Southwest urban integrated field laboratory
Released: 7-Nov-2022 10:00 AM EST
ASU leads $25M project to develop Southwest urban integrated field laboratory
Arizona State University (ASU)

A new center based in Arizona State University’s School of Geographical Science and Urban Planning has received $25 million in funding from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) over five years to develop new understandings of the interacting stresses of extreme heat, atmospheric pollutants, and limited water supply on vulnerable communities across Arizona.

31-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution May Increase Kidney Disease Risk
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Among adults with normal kidney function, exposure to higher concentrations of components of air pollution was linked with higher risks of later developing chronic kidney disease.

Newswise: Fire in the Amazon Is Associated More with Agricultural Burning and Deforestation Than with Drought
Released: 4-Nov-2022 3:35 PM EDT
Fire in the Amazon Is Associated More with Agricultural Burning and Deforestation Than with Drought
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

A Brazilian study shows that the number of fires detected in the entire Amazon region between 2003 and 2020 was influenced more by uncontrolled human use of fire than by drought.

Released: 4-Nov-2022 10:45 AM EDT
Top Climate Experts Set to Share Expertise on Global Stage at COP27
University of Bristol

A team of leading University of Bristol researchers on hot topics, ranging from climate change policy to adapting to a warming world and ensuring the transition to a net zero economy is fair, are poised to join the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference.

Released: 3-Nov-2022 5:00 PM EDT
Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors Deliver Insights on Environmental Injustice
University at Albany, State University of New York

Networks of low-cost air quality sensors are able to detect temporary peaks and “hot spots” in air pollution and could be a better tool for tracking short-term changes in air quality in communities than regulatory sensors. Monitoring fine-scale, real-time changes in air pollution could support efforts to protect public health.

   
Released: 3-Nov-2022 10:45 AM EDT
60% of home ‘compostable’ plastic doesn’t fully break down, ending up in our soil
Frontiers

In a UK-wide study, researchers found that 60% of home-compostable plastics do not fully disintegrate in home compost bins, and inevitably end up in our soil.

Newswise: Blind Spots in the Monitoring of Plastic Waste
Released: 3-Nov-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Blind Spots in the Monitoring of Plastic Waste
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Whether in drinking water, food or even in the air: plastic is a global problem - and the full extent of this pollution may go beyond of what we know yet. Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), together with partners from the Netherlands and Australia, have reviewed conventional assumptions for the transport of plastic in rivers.

Released: 3-Nov-2022 12:05 AM EDT
This simple material could scrub carbon dioxide from power plant smokestacks
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

How can we remove carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from fossil-fuel power plant exhaust before it ever reaches the atmosphere?

Newswise: UCLA Awarded a $21 Million Grant to Study the Health Impacts of the Aliso Canyon Gas Leak
Released: 2-Nov-2022 4:50 PM EDT
UCLA Awarded a $21 Million Grant to Study the Health Impacts of the Aliso Canyon Gas Leak
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

A team of UCLA researchers has been awarded $20,993,333 by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health to conduct the Aliso Canyon Disaster Health Research Study.

   
Released: 1-Nov-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Scientists Uncover New Clues About the Climate and Health Impact of Atmospheric Particles
European Geosciences Union (EGU)

Peering inside common atmospheric particles is providing important clues to their climate and health effects, according to a new study by University of British Columbia chemists.

Released: 1-Nov-2022 1:50 PM EDT
Catholic Church can reduce carbon emissions by returning to meat-free Fridays, study suggests
University of Cambridge

In 2011, the Catholic bishops of England and Wales called on congregations to return to foregoing meat on Fridays. Only around a quarter of Catholics changed their dietary habits – yet this still saved over 55,000 tonnes of carbon a year, according to a new study led by the University of Cambridge.

Released: 1-Nov-2022 12:05 PM EDT
New Report: Countries' Climate Pledges Put Unrealistic Demands for Land Ahead of Emissions Reductions
University of Melbourne

A new study is the first to calculate that countries collectively need a total of 1.2 billion hectares of land to fulfill the promises laid out in their official climate plans, part of global efforts to meet Paris Agreement goals.

Newswise: Oil Spill Effects on Mahi-mahi Go Far Beyond Initial Survival
24-Oct-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Oil Spill Effects on Mahi-mahi Go Far Beyond Initial Survival
American Physiological Society (APS)

New research into oil spills’ effects finds surviving the initial event does not guarantee success for the popular sport fish mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus). Exposed fish faced temporary increased predation and did not spawn for the entire observation time.

Released: 28-Oct-2022 1:25 PM EDT
Passenger Car Preheating Produces as Much Particulate Emissions as Driving Dozens of Kilometers
University of Eastern Finland

A new study from Finland, conducted by the University of Eastern Finland and Tampere University, measured particulate emissions from passenger car preheating with an auxiliary heater in sub-zero conditions.

27-Oct-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Real-time space readings of ‘super emitter’ power plants leaves nowhere to hide for big polluters
Frontiers

Under the Paris Agreement, countries will need to track greenhouse gas emissions at the level of individual ‘super-emitters’, such as power plants, in close-to real time. Researchers show for the first time that this is already possible with data from existing satellites and instruments like NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3 (attached to the International Space Station), both designed to measure emissions at much larger spatial scales.

Released: 27-Oct-2022 4:30 PM EDT
What Will It Cost to Cut the Carbon Footprint of Cars Sold in the U.S?
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne worked with automakers and energy companies to conduct a cradle-to-grave analysis of light-duty vehicles, which estimated the current and potential future costs and greenhouse gas emissions for vehicles over the entire course of their life cycle.

Newswise: NYS Mesonet Study Tracks the Impacts of Western Wildfires on New York Air Quality
Released: 27-Oct-2022 4:05 PM EDT
NYS Mesonet Study Tracks the Impacts of Western Wildfires on New York Air Quality
University at Albany, State University of New York

The study finds that more frequent and intense western wildfires are not only impacting the air quality and visibility in surrounding areas, but also as far away as the East Coast.

Released: 27-Oct-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Study Shows Hazardous Herbicide Chemical Goes Airborne
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from the lab of Kimberly Parker at the McKelvey School of Engineering shows that amines, sometimes used as an additive in herbicides, can enter the atmosphere, where they pose risks for human health and alter the atmosphere.

   
21-Oct-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Does Traffic-Related Air Pollution Increase Risk of Dementia?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Higher exposure to a certain type of traffic-related air pollution called particulate matter may be linked to an increased risk of dementia, according to a meta-analysis published in the October 26, 2022, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers specifically looked at fine particulate matter, PM2.5, which consists of pollutant particles of less than 2.5 microns in diameter suspended in air. The meta-analysis included all available studies on air pollution and risk of dementia.

Released: 26-Oct-2022 2:35 PM EDT
UCI Study Finds 53 Percent Jump in E-Waste Greenhouse Gas Emissions Between 2014, 2020
University of California, Irvine

Greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere from electronic devices and their associated electronic waste increased by 53 percent between 2014 and 2020, including 580 metric tons of carbon dioxide in 2020 alone, according to University of California, Irvine researchers.

Released: 25-Oct-2022 2:05 PM EDT
$2 Million FAA Grant Supports Study of Sustainable Aviation Fuels at Missouri S&T
Missouri University of Science and Technology

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recently awarded a $2.05 million grant to a Missouri S&T researcher to study how different types of sustainable aviation fuels could reduce greenhouse gas emissions from airplanes.Dr. Philip Whitefield, Curators’ Distinguished Professor emeritus of chemistry at Missouri S&T, received the funding through the FAA’s Aviation Sustainability Center (ASCENT), which is part of the FAA’s Air Transportation Center of Excellence for Alterative Jet Fuels and Environment.

Newswise: Study: Migrating Birds Attracted by Light Pollution Face Higher Toxic Chemical Exposure
Released: 25-Oct-2022 11:35 AM EDT
Study: Migrating Birds Attracted by Light Pollution Face Higher Toxic Chemical Exposure
Cornell University

The journeys of night-migrating birds are already fraught with danger. Light pollution adds yet another hazard beyond the increased risk of collisions with buildings or communication towers.

Newswise: TanSat’s first attempt to detect human-caused CO2 is successful
Released: 25-Oct-2022 11:10 AM EDT
TanSat’s first attempt to detect human-caused CO2 is successful
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

An international research team has analyzed measurements from the TanSat mission and the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor mission to identify carbon dioxide from human activities.

Released: 25-Oct-2022 8:10 AM EDT
Environmental Exposures Key to Neurologic Disease
American Neurological Association (ANA)

The Presidential Symposium at the ongoing American Neurological Association 147th Annual Meeting outlined major risks to neurological health from environmental exposures to pesticides, air pollution, synthetic materials, and more — now emerging as a major research area in neuroscience.

   
18-Oct-2022 2:05 PM EDT
ACP says policies needed to improve environmental health
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Environmental pollutants can seriously harm human health, says the American College of Physicians (ACP) in a new position paper published today in the Annals of Internal Medicine, Environmental Health: A Position Paper From the American College of Physicians.

Released: 24-Oct-2022 4:30 PM EDT
A New Approach, Not Currently Described by the Clean Air Act, Could Eliminate Air Pollution Disparities
University of Washington

A team led by researchers at the University of Washington compared three potential strategies for reducing fine particulate matter pollution disparities across the contiguous U.S.

Released: 20-Oct-2022 3:25 PM EDT
Leaks from gas stoves can create potentially hazardous indoor benzene concentrations
PSE Healthy Energy

The natural gas piped into millions of California homes for heating and cooking contains elevated levels of carcinogens and hazardous air pollutants, according to new research from the nonprofit energy science and policy research institute PSE Healthy Energy.

Released: 20-Oct-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Keeping Electricity Affordable on Wireless Charging Highways
Cornell University

Efficient pricing will be crucial to minimize energy costs for private operators who provide on-the-highway wireless charging for electric cars – and for consumers who will use this service, according to new Cornell University research in Applied Energy.

Released: 19-Oct-2022 6:05 PM EDT
How do we remove greenhouse gases from the air?
Northern Arizona University

Mechanical engineer Jennifer Wade is leading two federally funded projects that are addressing the critical question of how to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, thus slowing the devastating effects of global climate change. It's part of a national effort called the Carbon Negative Earthshot: Being able to remove carbon at $100 a ton at a scale of a million tons per year. That's a difficult task, Wade says, but it's not an insurmountable one.

Newswise: Research Reveals Large Emissions From Ship Scrubbers
Released: 19-Oct-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Research Reveals Large Emissions From Ship Scrubbers
Chalmers University of Technology

The Baltic Sea is considered one of the world's most polluted seas. Now, new research from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, reveals a relatively unknown environmental culprit.

Newswise: WWII shipwreck has leaked many pollutants into the sea, changing the ocean floor around it
Released: 18-Oct-2022 10:25 AM EDT
WWII shipwreck has leaked many pollutants into the sea, changing the ocean floor around it
Frontiers

Researchers have discovered that an 80 year old historic World War II shipwreck is still influencing the microbiology and geochemistry of the ocean floor where it rests.

Newswise: UCLA-led study finds California’s greenhouse gas reductions could be wiped out by 2020 wildfires
Released: 17-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
UCLA-led study finds California’s greenhouse gas reductions could be wiped out by 2020 wildfires
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

A new analysis led by researchers with the University of California has found the 2020 wildfires in the state, the most disastrous wildfire year on record, put twice as much greenhouse gas emissions into the Earth’s atmosphere as the total reduction in such pollutants in California between 2003-2019.

Released: 17-Oct-2022 8:05 AM EDT
An Environmental Wake-Up Call for Neurology
American Neurological Association (ANA)

The Presidential Symposium at the American Neurological Association’s 2022 Annual Meeting (ANA2022) in Chicago will shine a spotlight on the role of environmental exposures — air pollution, pesticides, microplastics, and more — in diseases like dementias and developmental disorders.

   
Released: 14-Oct-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Cancer deaths in Italy: environmental pollution plays an important role
Universita di Bologna

Today, cancer represents the second leading cause of death in the world after cardiovascular diseases. In the last decades of cancer research, lifestyle - especially physical inactivity, poor diet, obesity, alcoholism, and smoking - and random or genetic factors have been identified as major causes in the development of tumors.

Newswise: Accurately tracking how plastic biodegrades
Released: 13-Oct-2022 3:50 PM EDT
Accurately tracking how plastic biodegrades
ETH Zürich

Modern agriculture uses a lot of plastic, especially in the form of mulch film that farmers use to cover field soils. This keeps the soils moist for crops, suppresses weeds and promotes crop growth.

Released: 13-Oct-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Fast-food rubbish solution in sustainable seaweed-based wrapper
Flinders University

Flinders University materials researchers and pioneering German biomaterials developer one • fıve are using seaweed extracts to develop next-generation biopolymer coating materials that could solve packaging waste dilemmas for the fast-food industry.

   
Released: 13-Oct-2022 12:30 PM EDT
Air Pollution Tips the Scale for Obesity in Women
University of Michigan

Obesity has been a major global health issue in recent decades as more people eat unhealthy diets and fail to exercise regularly.

Newswise: BGSU researcher helps create process to decompose plastic on demand
13-Oct-2022 8:30 AM EDT
BGSU researcher helps create process to decompose plastic on demand
Bowling Green State University

The plastic, made from a chemical found in the extract of a vanilla bean, degrades when exposed to a specific wavelength of light



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