Feature Channels: Gender Issues

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Released: 27-Dec-2019 12:15 AM EST
Progressive Gender Beliefs in Teen Boys May Be Protective Against Violence
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Teenage boys who witness their peers abusing women and girls are much more likely to bully and fight with others, as well as behave abusively toward their dates, compared to teenage boys who don’t witness such behaviors, according to a new study.

   
12-Dec-2019 10:35 AM EST
Spinning Inequality
Harvard Medical School

Analysis of more than 6 million clinical and life science papers shows articles with male lead authors are up to 21 percent more likely to use language that frames their research positively Papers that use positive framing, including words like “promising,” “novel” and “unique,” in headlines and abstracts are more likely to be cited by other authors than papers without positive framing Differences in the way men and women describe, discuss and convey their research could contribute to persistent gender gaps in pay and career advancement in life sciences and medicine This is the first large-scale study to quantify gender differences in linguistic framing in biomedical research

   
4-Dec-2019 2:05 PM EST
Astronomy fellowship demonstrates effective measures to dismantle bias, increase diversity in STEM
University of Washington

Joyce Yen of the University of Washington worked with the Heising-Simons Foundation to dismantle bias and promote diversity in a prominent grant that the Foundation awards to postdoctoral researchers. Here, Yen shares the ways bias can work against greater diversity, equity and inclusion in STEM.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 12:15 PM EST
Who's That Girl?
Harvard Medical School

Gender differences in the ability to recognize female celebrities linked to the level of a country’s gender equality

   
Released: 4-Dec-2019 6:05 AM EST
Differences in replacement level fertility point to inequalities
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

The percentage of the world’s population that is above or below the ‘replacement level of fertility’ has long been used as a measure of demographic development. A new study revisited how this metric is calculated and how useful it really is in terms of informing policy decisions.

   
29-Nov-2019 5:00 PM EST
Post doc interviews in the life sciences may promote bias
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

Post-doctoral training is a critical career stage for researchers in the life sciences yet interviewing for a post-doctoral position is largely an unregulated process. Without regulation, interviews are susceptible to unconscious biases that may lead to discrimination against certain demographic groups (e.g., women and minorities). Using data from an online survey of post-docs, we show that interview procedures for post-doctoral positions in the life sciences are correlated with several factors (e.g., candidate demographics) in ways that may bias the outcome of interviews. We discuss key components of interviews and suggest that conducting standardized, well-planned interviews that are less susceptible to unconscious biases may help increase the retention of women and under-represented minorities in the life sciences.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 2:40 PM EST
Why It Matters: STEMinism
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

Women and girls are excluded from career paths in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This gender gap is causing the world to lose out on “the genius of half the population,” according to former U.S. Chief Technology Officer Megan Smith.

     
Released: 25-Nov-2019 3:35 PM EST
Study reframes the history of LGBT mental health care
Cornell University

New research reveals that community-based clinics and clinicians play an essential role in reshaping both mental health care for LGBT people and broader attitudes about sexuality and gender.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 12:45 PM EST
Why women select college majors with lower earnings potentialWhy women select college majors with lower earnings potential
Ohio State University

Even when both male and female college students say they want to pursue a major with the best earnings prospects, the majors men choose are higher paying than the majors women choose.

21-Nov-2019 2:40 PM EST
U.S. Public Views on Climate and Energy
Pew Research Center

Majorities of Americans say the federal government is doing too little for key aspects of the environment. And most believe the U.S. should focus on development of alternative sources of energy over expansion of fossil fuels, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

   
13-Nov-2019 2:30 PM EST
Among transgender children, gender identity as strong as in cisgender children, study shows
University of Washington

New findings from the largest study of socially-transitioned transgender children in the world, conducted by researchers at the University of Washington, show that gender identity and gender-typed preferences manifest similarly in both cis- and transgender children, even those who recently transitioned.

Released: 14-Nov-2019 3:05 PM EST
Faculty from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center’s CardioVascular Institute and Colleagues Presenting New Advances and Research at American Heart Association Scientific Sessions
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Faculty from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center’s (BIDMC) CardioVascular Institute and colleagues will be presenting new advances and research at the 2019 American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions.

Released: 14-Nov-2019 1:50 PM EST
Estudio de Mayo Clinic descubre que hombres y mujeres tienen diferente percepción de su propia salud
Mayo Clinic

Un estudio de Mayo Clinic publicado en American Journal of Health Behavior investiga las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en cuanto a la percepción de su propia salud. El estudio descubrió que el sexo de la persona influye sobre la seguridad de poder mantener buenos hábitos de salud.

12-Nov-2019 2:50 PM EST
First look at thermostat wars suggests women may be losing these battles
Ohio State University

Your characterization of the thermostat war in your house is likely to depend at least in part on whether you’re a man or a woman. A new study taking a glimpse at these skirmishes offers the first known data on joint consumer decision-making around home temperatures and potential effects on energy use.

Released: 13-Nov-2019 11:15 AM EST
Mayo Clinic study finds differences in how men and women perceive their own health
Mayo Clinic

A Mayo Clinic study published in the American Journal of Health Behavior investigates differences in how men and women perceive their own health. The study finds that confidence in maintaining good health habits can be influenced by gender.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 3:55 PM EST
Single Discrimination Events Alter College Students' Daily Behavior
University of Washington

UW researchers aimed to understand both the prevalence of discrimination events and how these events affect college students in their daily lives. Over the course of two academic quarters, the team compared students’ self-reports of unfair treatment to passively tracked changes in daily activities, such as hours slept, steps taken or time spent on the phone.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 8:55 AM EDT
Fact Checking the Claim That Gender-Affirming Treatments for Transgender Children Are Irreversible
Endocrine Society

A custody case in Texas has sparked heated debate and embroiled state policymakers in public discussions about the diagnosis and appropriate medical treatment of transgender children.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Endocrine Society urges policymakers to follow science on transgender health
Endocrine Society

A custody case in Texas has sparked heated debate and embroiled state policymakers in public discussions about the diagnosis and appropriate medical treatment of transgender children, with many making inaccurate claims.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 4:00 PM EDT
Researchers Receive $2.8 Million Grant to Study Hidden Biases in Healthcare
University of California San Diego

Researchers at UC San Diego and the University of Washington are developing technology to study hidden biases in healthcare.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 1:45 PM EDT
Central Valley workplaces can be hostile for minority doctors
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Despite the dire need for primary health care providers in California’s Central Valley, workplace discrimination and harassment can cause some of them to change practices or leave the region entirely.

21-Oct-2019 4:30 PM EDT
Kidney Replacement Therapy Rates Have Remained Higher in Men Vs. Women for Decades
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Highlights • Rates for all types of kidney replacement therapy in European countries were consistently higher in men than women from 1965 to 2015. • Male-to-female ratios increased with age, showing consistency over decades and for individual countries, despite changes in the causes of kidney disease. • The male-to-female ratio was higher for kidney transplantation in diabetic patients.

23-Oct-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Women CEOs Judged More Harshly Than Men for Corporate Ethical Failures
American Psychological Association (APA)

People are less likely to support an organization after an ethical failure if the business is led by a woman, according to a study published by the American Psychological Association. However, organizations led by women endure less negative backlash for competence failures than those headed by men.

   
Released: 18-Oct-2019 8:05 AM EDT
"We proved that women could certainly stand the rigors of Antarctica"
Ohio State University

As the world watches the first all-female spacewalk, looking back at another glass-ceiling-busting milestone: The first all-female research expedition to Antarctica.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Rush’ s Dr. Shikha Jain Among Modern Healthcare’s Top 25 Emerging Leaders
RUSH

Citing her gender equity leadership, Rush University Medical Center oncologist Dr. Shikha Jain has been named one of Modern Healthcare’s Top 25 Emerging Leaders in 2019, a group of health care providers, researchers and executives in their 30s who have made significant contributions in the areas of health care administration, management or policy early in their careers.

10-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Women Have Substantially Less Influence on Twitter than Men in Academic Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Women who are health policy or health services researchers face a significant disparity in social media influence compared to their male peers, according to a new study from researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Although the average number of tweets among all researchers tend to be consistent, women trail behind men in follower counts, regardless of how active they are on Twitter. The findings, which hold implications for larger questions around gender disparities in academic medicine, are published today in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Released: 4-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Medical marijuana laws impact use among sexual minorities differently than heterosexuals
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Bisexual women had higher rates of past-year and daily marijuana use compared to heterosexual women, according to a study just published at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

Released: 28-Aug-2019 10:05 PM EDT
The Gender Pay Gap
University of South Australia

While the principle of “equal pay for equal work” was legalised decades ago, a UniSA gender diversity expert says women executives are still struggling to achieve this right, despite working their way to the top of the business echelon.

Released: 27-Aug-2019 3:50 PM EDT
Keck Foundation Awards Tulane University $1 Million to Study Why Women Have Stronger Immune Systems Than Men
Tulane University

Women respond more vigorously to infection and vaccination compared to men, but they're also more susceptible to autoimmune diseases. Tulane University researchers think women may have an undiscovered line of defense in their immune system that triggers a stronger response against infections.

Released: 27-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Joins TIME’S UP Healthcare
Mount Sinai Health System

New Step Follows Recent Announcements About Groundbreaking Initiatives to Advance Gender Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion

Released: 19-Aug-2019 7:05 AM EDT
Study Investigates Rural LBGTQ Youth’s Motivations for Participating in Activism
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Researchers have spent the intervening years since the passage of marriage equality studying the young adults comprising the next generation of LGBTQ activists to understand their aspirations for the movement’s future.

16-Aug-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Scarcity of Scientific Studies on Interventions to Reduce Health Inequities in LGBTQ Youth
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

There is a dearth of scientifically investigated, evidence-based interventions to address substance use, mental health problems and violence victimization in sexual and gender minority youth, according to new research.

Released: 16-Aug-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Transgender college students four times as likely to experience mental health problems
Boston University

The largest and most comprehensive mental health survey of college students in the US reveals that students who identify as transgender, gender nonconforming, genderqueer, and nonbinary face enormous mental health disparities relative to their peers.

   
Released: 14-Aug-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Testosterone has a Complicated Relationship with Moral Reasoning, Study Finds
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Although some studies have linked high levels of testosterone to immoral behavior, a new study published in Nature Human Behaviour finds testosterone supplements actually made people more sensitive to moral norms, suggesting that testosterone’s influence on behavior is more complicated than previously thought.

Released: 13-Aug-2019 1:05 PM EDT
TV coverage of Olympics devotes more time to female athletes
University of Delaware

A new study of Olympic TV coverage found female athletes have been receiving more coverage during the games since the 2012 broadcast. The gender gap has closed to the point of favoring female athletes, who have received the majority of clock-time and mentions in three of the past four broadcasts.

Released: 13-Aug-2019 10:05 AM EDT
UVA Leads Major Effort to Understand Autism Differences in Boys, Girls
University of Virginia Health System

A pioneering autism researcher is spearheading an ambitious effort to understand how autism-spectrum disorders differ in boys and girls as part of the National Institutes of Health’s Autism Centers of Excellence Program.

24-Jul-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Longest-Duration Study of How Transgender Hormone Therapy Alters Medical Test Results Featured at the 71st AACC Annual Scientific Meeting
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

Groundbreaking research presented at the 71st AACC Annual Scientific Meeting & Clinical Lab Expo has revealed how transgender hormone therapy affects the results of common laboratory tests in the long term. This first-of-its-kind study could enable the development of transgender-specific reference intervals, which are crucial to ensuring that transgender patients get accurate diagnoses and equitable healthcare.

Released: 23-Jul-2019 4:05 PM EDT
No More Playing Games: What You Should Know about the U.S. Women's Soccer (@USWNT) #EqualPay Fight
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

Weeks after the U.S. Women’s National Soccer Team (USWNT) made history by winning its fourth FIFA World Cup – and in the process smashing global television ratings for the sport – throngs of adoring fans continue to laud the players daily on news programs and social media. But despite world dominance, the female athletes are still paid only a fraction of what their male counterparts earn.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Addressing Gender Imbalance in Philosophy
University of California San Diego

Helping to address the significant gender imbalance in the field of philosophy, UC San Diego will once again host the Summer Program for Women in Philosophy, bringing 15 undergraduate students to campus from universities across the United States for an intensive, 10-day program July 22 – Aug. 2 to better prepare them for graduate study in the discipline.

18-Jul-2019 11:00 AM EDT
Who’s minding the children? Women report skipping scientific conferences because of child care
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Many women find themselves skipping scientific conferences because of family obligations, a new study finds. Women were less likely than men to attend scientific meetings, although both genders noted that conferences were important to career advancement.

12-Jul-2019 11:25 AM EDT
Women Now Seen as Equally as or More Competent Than Men
American Psychological Association (APA)

Women have come a long way in the United States over the last 70 years, to the point where they are now seen as being as competent as men, if not more so, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 8-Jul-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Augustana University Professor’s Research Leads to Surprising Mating Decision in Butterfly Species
Augustana University, South Dakota

The males of one species of butterfly are more attracted to females that are active, not necessarily what they look like, according to a recent research conducted at Augustana University.The paper, “Behaviour before beauty: Signal weighting during mate selection in the butterfly Papilio polytes,” found that males of the species noticed the activity levels of potential female mates, not their markings.

Released: 25-Jun-2019 9:25 AM EDT
Women’s Health Issues Addresses Sex and Gender Differences in Veterans’ Health
George Washington University

A new supplement to the peer-reviewed journal Women’s Health Issues, sponsored by the Cooperative Studies Program of the Veterans Health Administration (VA) Office of Research and Development, examines sex and gender differences in U.S. veterans’ health conditions and responses to treatments.

Released: 21-Jun-2019 2:45 PM EDT
Northwestern Center Conducts First-Ever Poll About Presidential Leadership on Diversity and Inclusion
Northwestern University

President Barack Obama had the highest rating among modern U.S. presidents for both his overall leadership and rhetoric on diversity and inclusion

Released: 19-Jun-2019 9:20 AM EDT
Bisexual Individuals Can Suffer from Identity Denial, May Increase Risk for Depression
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Bisexual individuals may feel discriminated against and have high rates of stress and depression because they believe that their sexual identity is often questioned or denied by others, according to a Rutgers study.

   
Released: 18-Jun-2019 12:05 PM EDT
New study shows gender pay gap is still issue for airline staff
Swansea University

High-flying careers in the airline industry don't mean sky-high salaries for women, according to new research by Swansea University.

   


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