Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 11-Feb-2014 2:00 PM EST
Texas Tech Biologist, Climate Scientist Begin Painting Macro-Portrait of Future Bird/Wetland Scenarios Under Climate Change
Texas Tech University

Macrosystems ecology is a new and emerging science using large amounts of information that are analyzed by faster and smarter computers to not only create greater understanding of how habitats interact, but also make better predictions about how these systems may react in the face of global climate change.

Released: 11-Feb-2014 12:00 PM EST
Image Processing Scientists Find Love on a Turkish Salt Lake
South Dakota State University

Two image processing scientists found love in one of the most unlikely places—a salt lake in Turkey. Larry Leigh, an imaging engineering from South Dakota, agreed to spend four weeks in Turkey as part of an international calibration team during August 2010. As a research scientist for the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency in Thailand, Morakot Kaewmanee saw the CEOS mission as a chance to learn about satellite calibration from world experts.

Released: 11-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
WCS Conservationist Lauds “Smart” Protection for Thailand’s Tigers & Elephants
Wildlife Conservation Society

A systematic patrol system called the “Smart” program has become a vital component in the protection of tigers, elephants, and other wildlife species in the forests of Thailand, according to scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society at a wildlife trafficking symposium in London this week.

Released: 11-Feb-2014 7:00 AM EST
Opening Remarks -- International Wildlife Trafficking Symposium: Solutions to a Global Crisis
Wildlife Conservation Society

“This symposium is less about political consensus and more about prioritizing the strategies and approaches."

Released: 10-Feb-2014 2:00 PM EST
California Drought Similar To Historic Drought In Texas, Says Texas A&M Expert
Texas A&M University

The worst drought ever to hit California could rival the historic 2011 drought that devastated Texas, says a Texas A&M University professor.

Released: 10-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
Uganda Develops Database For Wildlife Crime Offenders
Wildlife Conservation Society

WCS and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) announced today an online tool that will allow law enforcement officials to access a database that tracks offenders of wildlife crime in real-time and across the country.

Released: 7-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
Ice Age's Arctic Tundra Lush with Wildflowers for Woolly Mammoths, Study Finds
Kansas State University

A recent study in the journal Nature finds that nearly 50,000 years ago during the ice age, the landscape was filled with colorful wildflowers, which helped sustain woolly mammoths and other giant grazing animals.

Released: 6-Feb-2014 5:30 PM EST
Substance in Photosynthesis Was in Play in Ancient, Methane-Producing Microbes
Virginia Tech

An international team of researchers has discovered that a process that turns on photosynthesis in plants likely developed on Earth in ancient microbes 2.5 billion years ago, long before oxygen became available.

Released: 6-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
UI Researchers Evaluate Best Weather Forecasting Models
University of Iowa

Two University of Iowa researchers recently tested the ability of the world’s most advanced weather forecasting models to predict the Sept. 9-16, 2013 extreme rainfall that caused severe flooding in Boulder, Colo.

Released: 6-Feb-2014 8:25 AM EST
UNH Historian Recounts Effort to Regulate Whaling Industry in New Book
University of New Hampshire

Before commercial whaling was outlawed in the 1980s, diplomats, scientists, bureaucrats, environmentalists, and sometimes even whalers themselves attempted to create an international regulatory framework that would allow for a sustainable whaling industry. In “Whales and Nations: Environmental Diplomacy on the High Seas,” (University of Washington Press, 2014) Kurkpatrick Dorsey, associate professor of history at the University of New Hampshire, tells the story of the international negotiation, scientific research, and industrial development behind these efforts - and their ultimate failure.

Released: 5-Feb-2014 2:20 PM EST
Whales and Human-Related Activities Overlap in African Waters
Wildlife Conservation Society

Scientists with the Wildlife Conservation Society, Oregon State University, Stanford University, Columbia University, and the American Museum of Natural History have found that humpback whales swimming off the coast of western Africa encounter more than warm waters for mating and bearing young; new studies show that the whales share these waters with offshore oil rigs, major shipping routes, and potentially harmful toxicants.

Released: 5-Feb-2014 11:00 AM EST
Presence of Humans and Urban Landscapes Increase Illness in Songbirds, Researchers Discover
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Humans living in densely populated urban areas have a profound impact not only on their physical environment, but also on the health and fitness of native wildlife. For the first time, scientists have found a direct link between the degree of urbanization and the prevalence and severity of two distinct parasites in wild house finches.

Released: 4-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
New Maps Highlight Habitat Corridors in the Tropics
Woodwell Climate Research Center

A team of Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC) scientists created maps of habitat corridors connecting protected areas in the tropics to incorporate biodiversity co-benefits into climate change mitigation strategies. Drs. Patrick Jantz, Scott Goetz, and Nadine Laporte describe their findings in an article entitled, “Carbon stock corridors to mitigate climate change and promote biodiversity in the tropics,” available online in the journal Nature Climate Change on January 26.

30-Jan-2014 5:00 PM EST
Market Forces Influence the Value of Bat-Provided Services
University of Tennessee

Researchers from UT and the University of Arizona, Tucson, studied how forces such as volatile market conditions and technological substitutes affect the value of pest control services provided by Mexican free-tailed bats on cotton production in the U.S. They found the services are impacted by the forces to the tune of millions of dollars.

Released: 3-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
Research Shows That Reported Oil Sands Emissions Greatly Underestimated
University of Toronto

A new comprehensive modeling assessment of contamination in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region indicates that officially reported emissions of certain highly hazardous air pollutants have been greatly underestimated.

Released: 3-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
Satellite Tags, Fishing Data Reveal Turtle Danger Zones
Cornell University

One of the biggest threats to critically endangered leatherback turtles is bycatch from industrial fishing in the open oceans. Now, a team of researchers has satellite-tracked 135 leatherbacks with transmitters to determine the turtles’ patterns of movement in the Pacific Ocean. Combined with fisheries data, the researchers entered the information into a computer model to predict bycatch hotspots in the Pacific.

31-Jan-2014 9:45 AM EST
Raindrop Research Dials in Satellite Forecasting Accuracy
University of Alabama Huntsville

Dialing in the accuracy of satellite weather forecasting is the goal behind basic research into raindrop size and shape being done at The University of Alabama in Huntsville by a UAH doctoral student who is also an atmospheric scientist in the NASA Pathways Intern Employment Program.

Released: 31-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
Research Team Discovers Single Gene in Bees Separating Queens From Workers
Wayne State University Division of Research

A research team led by Wayne State University, in collaboration with Michigan State University, has identified a single gene in honeybees that separates the queens from the workers. The scientists unraveled the gene’s inner workings and published the results in the current issue of Biology Letters. The gene, which is responsible for leg and wing development, plays a crucial role in the evolution of bees’ ability to carry pollen.

Released: 30-Jan-2014 5:00 PM EST
Collaborative Effort Aims to Safeguard Honey Bees in Mississippi
Mississippi State University, Office of Agricultural Communications

Honeybee health continues to be a serious concern for beekeepers, fruit and vegetable growers, almond producers, and researchers. As the debate about pesticide use continues, Mississippi farmers and beekeepers, along with other stakeholders, have developed a voluntary program of cooperative standards called the Mississippi Honey Bee Stewardship Program.

Released: 30-Jan-2014 5:00 PM EST
Helping a Greenhouse Gas Turn Over a New Leaf
University of Delaware

A team of researchers at the University of Delaware has developed a highly selective catalyst capable of electrochemically converting carbon dioxide — a greenhouse gas — to carbon monoxide with 92 percent efficiency. The carbon monoxide then can be used to develop useful chemicals. The researchers recently reported their findings in Nature Communications.

Released: 30-Jan-2014 3:55 PM EST
China-U.S. Lab Dedicated to Enhance Mussel Conservation, Pearl Production
Virginia Tech

Mollusk researchers at Virginia Tech in the United States and at the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center in Wuxi, China, are promoting freshwater mussel conservation and develop more robust and productive pearl-producing Chinese mussels.

Released: 30-Jan-2014 3:00 PM EST
Forests in Central America Paying the Price of Drug Trafficking Shift
Northern Arizona University

A group of researchers focused on sustainable practices, geography and earth sciences found something unexpected during their work in Central America: the effects of drug trafficking are leaving deep scars on a sensitive landscape.

27-Jan-2014 3:40 PM EST
Drug Trafficking Leads to Deforestation in Central America
Ohio State University

Add yet another threat to the list of problems facing the rapidly disappearing rainforests of Central America: drug trafficking.

   
28-Jan-2014 1:00 PM EST
Savanna Vegetation Predictions Best Done by Continent
North Carolina State University

A “one-size-fits-all” model to predict the effects of climate change on savanna vegetation isn’t as effective as examining individual savannas by continent, according to research published in Science this week.

Released: 30-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Climate Study Projects Major Changes in Vegetation Distribution by 2100
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

An international research team has determined the distribution of species of vegetation over nearly half the world’s land area could be affected by predicted global warming.

Released: 29-Jan-2014 6:00 PM EST
Analysis of Salamander Jump Reveals an Unexpected Twist
Northern Arizona University

A small, secretive creature with unlikely qualifications for defying gravity may hold the answer to an entirely new way of getting off the ground. Analysis of high-speed film reveals how salamanders—or at least several species of the Plethodontidae family—achieve vertical lift.

Released: 29-Jan-2014 3:30 PM EST
Campus Emissions Down 27 Percent
University of Louisville

UofL has reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by more than one-fourth in seven years, report shows

Released: 27-Jan-2014 3:00 PM EST
Some Coral Thrive In Acidified Seawater
Texas A&M University

Some coral reefs in the Pacific Ocean can not only survive but thrive in waters that have high levels of acidification, according to a Texas A&M University researcher.

Released: 23-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
Gulf Fish Studied for Safety Following Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
University of Alabama at Birmingham

After the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, invertebrates like shrimp, oysters and crabs were the subject of the majority of testing by federal and state agencies. One UAB expert analyzed fish caught a year after the spill to determine safety.

Released: 23-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Smuggler of Baby Primates, Komodo Dragons Arrested
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society announced today the arrest of a wildlife trader in Indonesia who specialized in smuggling live animals including baby primates and komodo dragons.

Released: 23-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Captive Breeding No Help to Endangered Woodrat
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Captive breeding and release program does not help save the federally endangered Key Largo woodrat, a new UF/IFAS study shows.

21-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
North and Tropical Atlantic Ocean Bringing Climate Change to Antarctica
New York University

The gradual warming of the North and Tropical Atlantic Ocean is contributing to climate change in Antarctica, a team of New York University scientists has concluded. The findings, which rely on more than three decades of atmospheric data, show new ways in which distant regional conditions are contributing to Antarctic climate change.

22-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
U-Michigan Ecologists: No Magic Bullet for Coffee Rust Eradication
University of Michigan

Spraying fungicide to kill coffee rust disease, which has ravaged Latin American plantations since late 2012, is an approach that is "doomed to failure," according to University of Michigan ecologists.

Released: 22-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
WCS Media Statement: IUCN and Sharks
Wildlife Conservation Society

WCS expresses its alarm at the new findings released yesterday by IUCN indicating the heightened threatened status of the world’s sharks, rays, skates and chimeras, the cartilaginous fishes.

Released: 21-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Air Pollution From Asia Affecting World’s Weather
Texas A&M University

Extreme air pollution in Asia is affecting the world’s weather and climate patterns, according to a study by Texas A&M University and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory researchers.

Released: 21-Jan-2014 9:00 AM EST
Great Lakes Evaporation Study Dispels Misconceptions, Points to Need for Expanded Monitoring Program
University of Michigan

The recent Arctic blast that gripped much of the nation will likely contribute to a healthy rise in Great Lakes water levels in 2014, new research shows. But the processes responsible for that welcome outcome are not as simple and straightforward as you might think.

Released: 16-Jan-2014 2:00 PM EST
National Park Service and Outside Experts Collaborate on Initiative to Conserve Migratory Wildlife
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new paper details a collaboration between the National Park Service (NPS) and outside experts, including Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) scientists, in developing recommendations to conserve aerial, marine, and terrestrial populations of migrating wildlife that move in and out of U.S. national parks, often coming from distant regions of the globe.

Released: 16-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
ANDRILL Team Discovers Ice-Loving Sea Anemone Beneath the Ross Ice Shelf
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

ANDRILL team discovers new species while using camera-equipped robot to explore the waters beneath 250-meter thick Ross Ice Shelf.

Released: 16-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Soil Microbes Alter DNA in Response to Warming
Georgia Institute of Technology

Scientists studying grasslands in Oklahoma have discovered that an increase of 2 degrees Celsius in the air temperature above the soil creates significant changes to the microbial ecosystem underground. Compared to a control group with no warming, plants in the warmer plots grew faster and higher, which put more carbon into the soil as the plants senesce. The microbial ecosystem responded by altering its DNA to enhance the ability to handle the excess carbon.

Released: 16-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Researchers Target Sea Level Rise to Save Years of Archaeological Evidence
Florida State University

Prehistoric shell mounds found on some of Florida’s most pristine beaches are at risk of washing away as the sea level rises, wiping away thousands of years of archaeological evidence.

Released: 15-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
Glaciers, Streamflow Changes Are Focus of New Columbia River Study
University of Washington

University of Washington environmental engineers are launching a new study to try to understand how climate change will affect streamflow patterns in the Columbia River Basin. The team will look at the impact of glaciers on the river system, the range of possible streamflow changes and how much water will flow in the river at hundreds of locations in future years.



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