Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 16-Mar-2021 8:30 AM EDT
أبحاث مايو وجدت أن جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) زادت من الشعور بالوحدة والمشاكل الاجتماعية الأخرى، خاصة بالنسبة للنساء
Mayo Clinic

قلّصت إرشادات التباعد الاجتماعي من انتشار فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)، لكن الإغلاق والعزلة تسببا أيضًا في خلق مخاوف أخرى تتعلق بالصحة أو تفاقمها، وفقًا للبحث الجديد. فقد وجد باحثو مايو كلينك زيادة ملحوظة في الشعور بالوحدة، وانخفاضًا في مشاعر الصداقة أثناء الجائحة. كما أظهرت الدراسة، التي نُشرت في 20 شباط/فبراير في مجلة سوشال ساينس اند ميديسن، آثارًا سلبية غير متكافئة بين النساء ومن أقل منهن صحةً.

Released: 16-Mar-2021 8:05 AM EDT
MCI Helper e-newsletter to aid Mild Cognitive Impairment patients, says Dr. Leslie Norins, of MCI911.com
MCI 911

Despite the absence of a curative drug, improvements in MCI may be possible though use of substances and tactics published throughout medical journals and summarized here.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 1:30 PM EDT
Exhaustion linked with increased risk of heart attack in men
European Society of Cardiology

Men experiencing vital exhaustion are more likely to have a heart attack, according to research presented today at ESC Acute CardioVascular Care 2021, an online scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).

Released: 15-Mar-2021 1:10 PM EDT
Beta-blockers not likely to cause depression yet may contribute to sleep disturbances
American Heart Association (AHA)

Beta-blockers treat various cardiovascular diseases and were not more likely to cause depression compared to other similar treatments, according to new research published today in Hypertension, an American Heart Association journal. While depression may occur during beta-blocker therapy, the research suggests beta-blockers are not the likely cause.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 1:05 PM EDT
What happens in your brain when you ‘lose yourself’ in fiction
Ohio State University

If you count yourself among those who lose themselves in the lives of fictional characters, scientists now have a better idea of how that happens.

10-Mar-2021 5:20 PM EST
Mount Sinai Scientists Discover an Epigenetic Mechanism Contributing to Lifelong Stress Susceptibility
Mount Sinai Health System

An epigenetic modification that occurs in a major cell type in the brain’s reward circuitry controls how stress early in life increases susceptibility to additional stress in adulthood, researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have learned.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 11:20 AM EDT
High emotional intelligence 'can help to identify fake news'
University of Strathclyde

People with high levels of emotional intelligence are less likely to be susceptible to 'fake news', according to research at the University of Strathclyde.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 6:05 AM EDT
Fear of COVID-19 : Psychological, not environmental factors are important
University of Vienna

During pandemics, protective behaviors need to be motivated by effective communication. A critical factor in understanding a population’s response to such a threat is the fear it elicits, since fear both contributes to motivating protective responses, but can also lead to panic-driven behaviors. Furthermore, lockdown measures affect well-being, making it important to identify protective factors that help to maintain high perceived levels of health during restrictions.

10-Mar-2021 10:05 AM EST
National Poll: Pandemic has Negatively Impacted Teens’ Mental Health
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Parents of teen girls were more likely to say their child had a new onset or worsening of depressive symptoms and anxiety than parents of teen boys.

Released: 12-Mar-2021 12:30 PM EST
Financial strain predicts future risk of homelessness and partly explains the effect of mental illness
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Financial strains like debt or unemployment are significant risk factors for becoming homeless, and even help to explain increased risk of homelessness associated with severe mental illness, reports a study in a supplement to the April issue of Medical Care. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

   
10-Mar-2021 1:55 PM EST
Artificial Intelligence Calculates Suicide Attempt Risk
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A machine learning algorithm that predicts suicide attempt recently underwent a prospective trial at the institution where it was developed, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

   
Released: 11-Mar-2021 1:15 PM EST
Mindfulness program in campus dorms, groups improved students’ mental health
University of Washington

Amid a growing mental health crisis among teens and young adults nationwide, a pilot program teaching mindfulness and coping techniques to students at the University of Washington has helped lower stress and improve emotional well-being.

Released: 11-Mar-2021 11:15 AM EST
How to keep employees motivated post-pandemic
University of Illinois Chicago

As COVID-19 lockdowns and quarantines are lifted, businesses are now faced with the challenge of how to keep their employees who are returning to work motivated and engaged.

10-Mar-2021 8:40 AM EST
People in Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder may Struggle to Abstain During COVID-19 Lockdown
Research Society on Alcoholism

The first-wave COVID-19 lockdown in Barcelona, Spain, has been linked to increased drinking among people recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD), as reported in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. Pandemic-associated stress has already been associated with increased drinking in the general population, but few studies have examined the impact among people with a clinical diagnosis of AUD, who may be particularly susceptible to using alcohol as a coping mechanism. Additionally, almost all COVID-19 studies to date have been based on self-reported alcohol use, which does not always provide an accurate measure, particularly among heavy drinkers and those with AUD. In the latest study, researchers used the results of urine alcohol tests to assess changes in alcohol consumption among people with AUD before and after the first-wave lockdown. Although the lockdown in Spain was one of the strictest in the world, with residents allowed to leave homes for basic needs only, alcohol r

     
Released: 11-Mar-2021 12:05 AM EST
One Year On: Unhealthy Weight Gains, Increased Drinking Reported by Americans Coping With Pandemic Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

As growing vaccine demand signals a potential turning point in the global COVID-19 pandemic, the nation’s health crisis is far from over. One year after the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, many adults report undesired changes to their weight, increased drinking and other negative behavior changes that may be related to an inability to cope with prolonged stress, according to the American Psychological Association’s latest Stress in AmericaTM poll.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 2:25 PM EST
Helpful behavior during pandemic tied to recognizing common humanity
University of Washington

A new University of Washington study finds that an identification with all humanity, as opposed to identification with a geographic area like a country or town, predicts whether someone will engage in “prosocial” behaviors particular to the pandemic, such as donating extra masks or coming to the aid of a sick person.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 1:25 PM EST
Now is the time to study impact of pandemic on mothers and babies
University of Houston

If past natural disasters have taught us anything about their effects on pregnant women and developing babies, it is to pay close attention, for the added stress will surely have an impact on them.

   
Released: 10-Mar-2021 12:55 PM EST
Reflecting on your own capabilities boosts resilience
University of Zurich

The unpredictable nature of life during the coronavirus pandemic is particularly challenging for many people. Not everyone can cope equally well with the uncertainty and loss of control.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 11:45 AM EST
Psychedelic Science Holds Promise for Mainstream Medicine
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

A team of UNLV neuroscientists are uncovering how psychedelics affect brain activity. Their work, published recently in Nature: Scientific Reports, shows a strong connection in rodent models between brain activity and behaviors resulting from psychedelic treatment, a step forward in the quest to better understand their potential therapeutic effects.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EST
Star employees get most of the credit and blame while collaborating with non-stars
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Star employees often get most of the credit when things go right, but also shoulder most of the blame when things go wrong, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 10-Mar-2021 8:25 AM EST
Estudio de Mayo Clinic descubre más soledad y otros problemas sociales por pandemia de COVID-19, especialmente en mujeres
Mayo Clinic

Las pautas del distanciamiento físico redujeron la propagación de la COVID-19, pero el confinamiento y el aislamiento también crearon, o empeoraron, otros problemas relacionados con el bienestar, dice un nuevo estudio. Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic descubrieron un aumento considerable del sentimiento de soledad y una disminución de la amistad durante la pandemia.

   
Released: 9-Mar-2021 5:55 PM EST
Rutgers Names Inaugural Executive Chair of Psychiatry, Director of New Genomic Psychiatry Center
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Dr. Carlos Pato and Dr. Michele Pato to Oversee Behavioral Health, Addictions and Genomic Psychiatry Research at Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences

Released: 9-Mar-2021 2:30 PM EST
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes to people's wellbeing around the world
Jyvaskylan Yliopisto (University of Jyvaeskylae)

According to an international study published in Frontiers in Psychology, people around the world have reported changes in their physical activity levels, wellbeing, and eating habits during the first stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 9-Mar-2021 2:20 PM EST
Staying Ahead of the Curve: How Experts at Rutgers Are Addressing the Pandemic’s Impact on Mental Health and Risk for Suicide
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

A recent survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed the incidence of people seriously considering suicide in the prior 30 days almost doubled over the previous year. For essential workers, that figure jumps to 21.7 percent. Anticipating the more significant impact on clinicians’ mental health, the Department of Psychiatry at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School has been coordinating several initiatives designed to address mental and behavioral issues that could increase suicide risk.

Released: 9-Mar-2021 2:15 PM EST
Wellness Book Talk: "Awestruck" with Author Jonah Paquette, Psy.D.
Palo Alto University

Live talk moderated by PAU President Maureen O'Connor on Mar 24, 2021 01:00 PM in Pacific Time (US and Canada)

Released: 9-Mar-2021 10:30 AM EST
Deaths in the family can shape kids’ educational attainment in unexpected ways
Penn State Institute for Computational and Data Sciences

Deaths of family members may trigger ripple effects across family networks, reverberating in the lives of children in complex and, sometimes, unexpected ways. In a study, the researchers found that deaths in the family can affect the educational attainment of children. That impact most often is negative, but, in certain cases, a family death can improve the chances that children will further their education.

 
Released: 9-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EST
Feelings about scientists a factor in COVID‐19 attitudes, behaviors
University of Michigan

Some people's willingness to reduce the spread of COVID-19 seems to be connected to their feelings about scientists rather than their political partisanship, a new study suggests.

Released: 9-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EST
Brain Sensor Offers Alzheimer's Answers
University of Virginia Health System

Scientists have found an explanation for why Alzheimer’s drugs have limited effectiveness and why patients get much worse after going off of them.

Released: 9-Mar-2021 8:30 AM EST
A Remote, Computerized Training Program Eases Anxiety in Children
Florida Atlantic University

Using a computerized and completely remote training program, researchers have found a way to mitigate negative emotions in children. Results support the link between inhibitory control dysfunction and anxiety/depression. EEG results also provide evidence of frontal alpha asymmetry shifting to the left after completing an emotional version of the training. Computerized cognitive training programs can be highly beneficial for children, not just for academics, but for psychological and emotional functioning during a challenging time in their development.

   
Released: 8-Mar-2021 5:05 PM EST
Opinions and Attitudes Can Last When They Are Based on Emotion
Association for Psychological Science

Researchers have found that emotionality—the degree to which an attitude is based on feelings and emotions—can create enduring opinions, shedding new light on the factors that make attitudes last.

Released: 8-Mar-2021 3:35 PM EST
#YearofCOVID: Helping Kids Cope
Cedars-Sinai

Eleven-year-old Samantha Lewis is sad, and her mother says she's been sad for months. "She misses her friends," said Lisa Cockrell, a business operations manager at Cedars-Sinai. "And the saddest part is that she might end up graduating fifth grade and moving to a new school without the opportunity to say goodbye."

Released: 5-Mar-2021 4:10 PM EST
Decreases in Exercise Closely Linked with Higher Rates of Depression during the Pandemic
University of California San Diego

Exercise has long-been recommended as a cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients of depression, yet new evidence from the University of California of San Diego suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic changed the nature of the relationship between physical activity and mental health.

Released: 5-Mar-2021 3:55 PM EST
With unfair police treatment, the tragedy is not limited to the incident itself
University at Buffalo

Research using a nationally representative sample of more than 12,000 participants shows the collateral consequences victims are likely to confront following unfair treatment by police. Those who are unjustly stopped, searched or questioned by law enforcement will likely experience a range of detrimental outcomes associated with the encounter, including depression, suicidal thoughts, drug use, and a loss of self-efficacy, according to the results.

Released: 5-Mar-2021 3:15 PM EST
Wayne State developing statewide mental health program to address stress among first responders and their families
Wayne State University Division of Research

The Wayne State University Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Sciences has teamed with the State of Michigan to develop a comprehensive behavioral and mental health training and support program for the state’s first responders and their families to address the stress they face in their duties protecting residents.

Released: 5-Mar-2021 1:05 PM EST
How Does Your Brain Process Emotions? Answer Could Help Address Loneliness Epidemic
UC San Diego Health

In a study published in the March 5, 2021 online edition of Cerebral Cortex, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine found that specific regions of the brain respond to emotional stimuli related to loneliness and wisdom in opposing ways.

Released: 4-Mar-2021 3:55 PM EST
Large number of COVID-19 survivors will experience cognitive complications
Oxford Brookes University

A research review led by Oxford Brookes University has found a large proportion of COVID-19 survivors will be affected by neuropsychiatric and cognitive complications.

Released: 4-Mar-2021 1:30 PM EST
COVID-19 pandemic has increased loneliness and other social issues, especially for women, Mayo research finds
Mayo Clinic

Social distancing guidelines have reduced the spread of COVID-19, but lockdowns and isolation also have created or aggravated other well-being concerns, reports new research. Mayo Clinic investigators found a significant increase in loneliness and a decrease in feelings of friendship during the pandemic.

   
Released: 4-Mar-2021 12:55 PM EST
A parental paradox for Black girls in the justice system
Ohio State University

For Black girls in the juvenile justice system, attention from a caregiver might amount to too much of a bad thing, a recent study suggests.

2-Mar-2021 12:55 PM EST
Higher Income Predicts Feelings Such as Pride and Confidence
American Psychological Association (APA)

People with higher incomes tend to feel prouder, more confident and less afraid than people with lower incomes, but not necessarily more compassionate or loving, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 3-Mar-2021 2:50 PM EST
Neuroimaging reveals how ideology affects race perception
Cornell University

In new research published Feb. 22 in Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society B, Krosch used neuroimaging to show that this effect seems to be driven by white conservatives’ greater sensitivity to the ambiguity of mixed-race faces rather than a sensitivity to the Blackness of faces; this sensitivity showed up in a neural region often associated with affective reactions.

Released: 3-Mar-2021 1:25 PM EST
Placebo effect may explain reported benefits of psychedelic microdoses
eLife

Positive psychological effects associated with taking small doses of psychedelic drugs are likely the result of users' expectations, suggests a study published today in eLife.

1-Mar-2021 10:05 AM EST
Researchers Identify Brain Ion Channel as New Approach to Treating Depression
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have identified a drug that works against depression by a completely different mechanism than existing treatments.

1-Mar-2021 5:30 PM EST
Opioid overdose reduced in patients taking buprenorphine
Washington University in St. Louis

The drug buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder, but many who misuse opioids also take benzodiazepines — drugs that treat anxiety and similar conditions. Many treatment centers hesitate to treat patients addicted to opioids who also take benzodiazepines. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis studied overdose risk in people taking buprenorphine and found that the drug lowered risk, even in people taking benzodiazepines.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 5:35 PM EST
Alumna Launches #WarOnRona Campaign, Addressing Inequity and Disempowerment
Rutgers School of Public Health

Rutgers School of Public Health alumna launches a wellness and resiliency movement to address the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 4:10 PM EST
FAIR Health releases study on impact of COVID-19 on pediatric mental health
Fair Health

In March and April 2020, mental health claim lines for individuals aged 13-18, as a percentage of all medical claim lines, approximately doubled over the same months in the previous year.

Released: 2-Mar-2021 2:45 PM EST
New Neurobiological Study Finds Riding a Motorcycle Can Decrease Stress and Improve Mental Focus
Harley-Davidson Motor Company

The results of a neurobiological study, today published in Brain Research, yielded pioneering scientific evidence revealing the potential mental and physical benefits of riding a motorcycle.

Released: 1-Mar-2021 3:05 PM EST
'Silent epidemic of grief' leaves bereaved and bereavement care practitioners struggling
University of Cambridge

Major changes in bereavement care have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, amid a flood of demand for help from bereaved people, according to new research from the University of Cambridge. The first major study of pandemic-related changes in bereavement care has found that the switch to remote working has helped some services to reach out, but many practitioners feel they do not have capacity to meet people's needs.



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