Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 27-Jan-2021 4:50 PM EST
Detecting ADHD with Near Perfect Accuracy
University at Buffalo

A new study led by a University at Buffalo researcher has identified how specific communication among different brain regions, known as brain connectivity, can serve as a biomarker for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

   
Released: 27-Jan-2021 3:35 PM EST
Hypnotic Suggestions Can Make a Complex Task Easy by Helping Vision Fill in the Blanks
Association for Psychological Science

New research demonstrates that hypnosis—the process of focusing a person’s attention on a specific task or sensation—can turn a normally difficult visual task into a far easier one by helping individuals mentally “fill in the gaps” of missing visual cues.

Released: 27-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
Under Pressure: Uncertain Times Take Their Toll on Teeth and Jaws
Tufts University

The COVID-19 pandemic may be exacerbating teeth grinding and clenching, behaviors that are often signs of stress. Leopoldo Correa, director of the Craniofacial Pain Center at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, answers common questions about bruxism and provides tips on what you can do about it.

Released: 27-Jan-2021 1:50 PM EST
COVID-19 Crisis: Chaplains Care for Staff Through Surge
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai chaplains usually spend their days rounding on patients, tending to the sick and their families by offering a listening ear, a guiding word or a hopeful prayer. But the COVID-19 pandemic has altered their workload, with chaplains increasingly tending to the needs of tired, frustrated and burnt-out frontline healthcare workers.

   
Released: 27-Jan-2021 12:05 PM EST
Psychologists track child psychopathology from before birth
Michigan State University

The first study of its kind will advance research on the effects of prenatal and postnatal stress on child psychopathology.

   
25-Jan-2021 7:00 PM EST
Schizophrenia Second Only To Age as Greatest Risk Factor for COVID-19 Death
NYU Langone Health

People with schizophrenia, a mental disorder that affects mood and perception of reality, are almost three times more likely to die from the coronavirus than those without the psychiatric illness, a new study shows. Their higher risk, the investigators say, cannot be explained by other factors that often accompany serious mental health disorders, such as higher rates of heart disease, diabetes, and smoking.

25-Jan-2021 5:30 PM EST
How does the immune system keep tabs on the brain?
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that immune cells stationed in sinuses in the meninges — the covering of the brain and spinal cord — monitor the brain and initiate an immune response if they detect a problem.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 2:15 PM EST
Toddlers who use touchscreens may be more distractible
University of Bath

Toddlers with high daily touchscreen use are quicker to look at objects when they appear and are less able to resist distraction compared to toddlers with no or low touchscreen use - according to new research from Birkbeck, University of London, King's College London and University of Bath.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 1:10 PM EST
Spike in use of online communication apps could be driven by isolation during COVID-19
Nanyang Technological University

The use of online messaging and social media apps among Singapore residents has spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic, a Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) study has found.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 5:35 PM EST
Dean Appointed to Committee on Health Equity
Rutgers School of Public Health

Rutgers School of Public Health dean, Perry N. Halkitis, has been appointed to the American Psychological Association’s inaugural Ad Hoc Committee on Health Equity.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:50 PM EST
Biomarkers in mother’s plasma could aid in early autism diagnosis and intervention
UC Davis MIND Institute

UC Davis MIND Institute researchers used machine learning to crunch 10,000 autoantibody pattern combinations to identify maternal biomarkers associated with a sub-type of autism. The findings have implications for early diagnosis and intervention.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 11:30 AM EST
For veterans after suicide attempts, gender affects recovery needs
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

What care do veterans need when recovering after suicide attempts? The answer may be different for women compared to men veterans, reports a qualitative study in Medical Care, part of a special issue devoted to new research on suicide risk and prevention in women. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

   
Released: 22-Jan-2021 2:35 PM EST
NIH-funded study examines mono, chronic fatigue syndrome in college students
DePaul University

A longitudinal study from DePaul University and Northwestern University followed 4,501 college students to examine risk factors that may trigger longer illness.

Released: 22-Jan-2021 1:55 PM EST
Covid lockdown loneliness linked to more depressive symptoms in older adults
University of Exeter

Loneliness in adults aged 50 and over during the COVID-19 lockdown was linked to worsening depressive and other mental health symptoms, according to a large-scale online study.

   
Released: 22-Jan-2021 12:10 PM EST
Depression in new fathers connected to relationship insecurities
Lund University

Becoming a parent often brings great joy, but not always. Parenthood also entails challenges, stress and, for some people, it can trigger depression.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 12:25 PM EST
Research finds people more likely to follow Covid rules when friends and family do
University of Nottingham

New research has shown that people are more likely to follow Covid-19 restrictions based on what their friends do, rather than their own principles.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 12:10 PM EST
Having plants at home improved psychological well-being during lockdown
University of Seville

An international study coordinated by the Research Group for Urban Nature and Biosystems Engineering (NATURIB) from the University of Seville's School of Agricultural Engineering emphasises that having plants at home had a positive influence on the psychological well-being of the dwelling's inhabitants during COVID-19 lockdown.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 11:35 AM EST
Kids with special needs still face care gaps
University of Georgia

Despite the advantages of patient-centered care models, kids with special health care needs still face challenges in finding the full range of support they need, according to new research from the University of Georgia.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 8:10 AM EST
The Medical Minute: Understanding seasonal affective disorder
Penn State Health

Clinical depression that sets in at a season’s start and goes into remission at the end is called seasonal affective disorder, or SAD. With a proper diagnosis, effective treatment is available.

   
Released: 20-Jan-2021 4:50 PM EST
Treating moms with postpartum depression helps their babies’ brains
McMaster University

For the study 40 infants of women diagnosed with postpartum depression were matched with 40 infants of non-depressed mothers on infant age, gender and socioeconomic status. The mothers with postpartum depression received nine weeks of group CBT. The infants were all tested before the treatment and nine weeks later, including a questionnaire on the infant behaviour completed by the mother and her partner.

   
Released: 20-Jan-2021 11:40 AM EST
Family life can make you a better boss
University of Georgia

New research from the University of Georgia, published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, found that positive interactions with your child during your off hours can make you a better leader.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2021 1:45 PM EST
Loneliness hits young people harder during lockdown
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences

Fear of losing your job, worrying about you or a loved one getting sick, and online meetups with family and friends you have not seen for months.

Released: 18-Jan-2021 7:05 PM EST
World's first test to accurately predict depression and bipolar disorder
University of South Australia

University of South Australia scientists have developed the world’s first test to accurately predict mood disorders in people, based on the levels of a specific protein found in the brain.

12-Jan-2021 2:30 PM EST
Many Parents Say Teens With Anxiety, Depression May Benefit from Peer Confidants at School
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Three-quarters of parents in a new national poll think peers better understand teen challenges, compared to teachers or counselors in the school.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 5:40 PM EST
Research Links Social Isolation to COVID-19 Protocol Resistance
Cal Poly Humboldt

As health officials continue to implore the public to wear masks and practice social distancing, recent research by Humboldt State University Psychology Professor Amber Gaffney provides key insights into connections between social isolation, conspiratorial thinking, and resistance to COVID-19 protocols.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
Kenneth Altshuler, M.D., Who Led UT Southwestern Department of Psychiatry For 23 Years, Dies At 91
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – Jan. 15, 2021 – Kenneth Altshuler, M.D., a professor emeritus and longtime chair of psychiatry at UT Southwestern who helped to advance mental health causes in Dallas, died Jan. 6. He was 91.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 10:35 AM EST
New delivery method cuts required dose, promises relief from adverse side effects of antipsychotic medication
McMaster University

A team of neuroscientists and engineers at McMaster University has created a nasal spray to deliver antipsychotic medication directly to the brain instead of having it pass through the body.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 2:20 PM EST
Exposure to violence takes a toll on the socioemotional well-being of Californians
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A survey of Californians finds that exposure to violence has pervasive social and emotional impacts on people, especially when firearms are involved.

   
Released: 14-Jan-2021 2:15 PM EST
Girls Who Are Emotionally Neglected or Severely Sexually Abused When Young Report Riskier Sexual Behaviors in Adolescence
Mount Sinai Health System

Girls who are emotionally neglected or severely sexually abused early in their lives report riskier sexual behaviors during adolescence, Mount Sinai researchers report. The findings highlight the need—and suggest the potential for tailored approaches—to promote healthy sexual development in vulnerable populations.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 11:35 AM EST
Discrimination may increase risk of anxiety disorders regardless of genetics, study finds
Tufts University

Exposure to discrimination plays a significant role in the risk of developing anxiety and related disorders, even – in a first – after accounting for potential genetic risks, according to a multidisciplinary team of health researchers led by Tufts University and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

   
12-Jan-2021 1:45 PM EST
People Feeling Angry Are Willing to Purchase Alcohol at Higher Prices But May Not Know It
Research Society on Alcoholism

People who’ve been provoked to anger are willing to purchase alcohol at higher prices, but may not be aware of their increased urge to drink, according to a new study. Anger, hostility, and aggression are known to relate to drinking, with anger a risk factor for heavy alcohol use. Building on previous studies that have deliberately manipulated emotional states to explore their effects on substance use, researchers at Wayne State University, Michigan, designed an experiment that could help clarify whether anger can motivate people to drink . For the study in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, the investigators sought to induce anger in participants and measure the effect of that anger on the desire to drink. They used two measures of drinking urges: self-reported alcohol craving and a behavioral task that assesses people’s motivation to drink.

     
11-Jan-2021 3:05 PM EST
Sexual harassment claims considered more credible if made by ‘prototypical’ women, study finds
University of Washington

A new UW study reveals people's perceptions that sexual harassment primarily affects young, feminine and conventionally attractive women. Women who fall outside that prototype not only are perceived as unharmed by harassment, but also have a harder time convincing others that they have been harassed.

12-Jan-2021 12:50 PM EST
Sexual harassment claims by less feminine women perceived as less credible
American Psychological Association (APA)

Women who do not fit female stereotypes are less likely to be seen as victims of sexual harassment, and if they claim they were harassed, they are less likely to be believed, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 2:55 PM EST
High insulin levels during childhood a risk for mental health problems in adulthood, study suggests
University of Cambridge

Researchers have shown that the link between physical and mental illness is closer than previously thought. Certain changes in physical health, which are detectable in childhood, are linked with the development of mental illness in adulthood.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
Depression and Stress Could Dampen Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccines
Association for Psychological Science

Health behaviors and emotional stressors can alter the body’s ability to develop an immune response to vaccines, including—potentially—the new COVID-19 vaccines. Simple interventions, including exercising and getting a good night’s sleep in the 24 hours before vaccination, may maximize the vaccine’s initial effectiveness.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
COVID-19 vaccine creates incentive to improve our health
Ohio State University

While we wait for our turn to get vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, we could – and probably should – use the time to make sure we bring our healthiest emotional and physical selves to the treatment, a new review of previous research suggests.

   
Released: 13-Jan-2021 11:30 AM EST
What are the links between violence and mental illness? Update from Harvard Review of Psychiatry
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

When there is news of a violent attack, we sometimes hear that it could be related to mental illness – which may make us ask whether the violence could have been predicted or prevented. Current research and perspectives on associations between violence and mental illness are presented in the special January/February issue of Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 11:05 PM EST
More Than Half of COVID-19 Health Care Workers at Risk for Mental Health Problems
University of Utah Health

A new study, led by University of Utah Health scientists, suggests more than half of doctors, nurses, and emergency responders involved in COVID-19 care could be at risk for one or more mental health problems, including acute traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, problematic alcohol use, and insomnia.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 3:30 PM EST
Wives bore the brunt of child care during the shutdown
University of Georgia

Traditional gendered patterns of child care persisted during the COVID-19 shutdown, with more than a third of couples relying on women to provide most or all of it.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 2:30 PM EST
Story Tips from Johns Hopkins Experts on COVID-19
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Typically, the winter months bring the peak of flu season. As cases of COVID-19 have soared in the U.S. over the past few weeks, however, cases of the flu have remained extremely low.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 2:10 PM EST
Metabolism May Play Role in Recurrent Major Depression
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine, in collaboration with Dutch scientists, have found that certain metabolites — small molecules produced by the process of metabolism — may be predictive indicators for persons at risk for recurrent major depressive disorder.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 12:45 PM EST
Cats may help increase empathy, decrease anxiety for kids with autism
University of Missouri, Columbia

As a former school nurse in the Columbia Public Schools, Gretchen Carlisle would often interact with students with disabilities who took various medications or had seizures throughout the day.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 11:05 AM EST
Food insufficiency linked to depression, anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
University of Toronto

A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found a 25% increase in food insufficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 10:15 AM EST
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation Receives $8 Million Bequest from Philanthropist and Mental Health Advocate Stephen Lieber
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation

The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation today announced that is has received a bequest of $8 million from the noted philanthropist and mental health advocate Stephen Lieber. The Foundation is the world’s largest private funder of mental health research grants, and this gift will be used to expand its support for research that is transforming the lives of people living with mental illness.

7-Jan-2021 3:50 PM EST
Study Shows Conflict Between Divorced Parents Can Lead to Mental Health Problems in Children
Arizona State University (ASU)

A study from Arizona State University’s REACH Institute has found that when children are exposed to conflict between their divorced or separated parents, they experience fear of abandonment. This worry about being abandoned in response to interparental conflict was associated with future mental health problems in children, especially for children who had strong relationships with their fathers.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 8:05 AM EST
High levels of distress and burnout identified among clinicians at leading cardiac centre
University Health Network (UHN)

More than half the clinicians surveyed at the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre reported burnout and high levels of distress according to a series of studies published today in the Canadian Medical Association Journal Open (CMAJ-OPEN). In these studies carried out before the COVID-19 pandemic, 78% of nurses, 73% of allied health staff and 65% of physicians described experiencing burnout.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 10:45 AM EST
U.S. mental health system needs broad changes to improve access and quality
RAND Corporation

Conditions are ripe for transforming the U.S. mental health care system, with scientific advances, the growth of Medicaid and political consensus on the importance of improving mental health creating the possibility that goals once thought out of reach may be possible, according to a new RAND Corporation study.

   


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