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Released: 31-Mar-2015 11:45 AM EDT
Shift to Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Identities in Early Adulthood Tied to Depressive Symptoms
American Sociological Association (ASA)

People whose sexual identities changed toward same-sex attraction in early adulthood reported more symptoms of depression in a nationwide survey than those whose sexual orientations did not change or changed in the opposite direction, according to a new study by a University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) sociologist.

   
Released: 31-Mar-2015 9:15 AM EDT
Internet Searches Create Illusion of Personal Knowledge, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Searching the Internet for information may make people feel smarter than they actually are, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 31-Mar-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Smithsonian Snapshot: Remembering an American Labor Rights Leader
Smithsonian Institution

This nylon jacket belonged to Cesar Chavez, a civil rights, Latino and farm labor leader who in 1962 founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) union, the first effective union of farm workers in the United States. His birthday, March 31, is an official holiday in 10 states.

Released: 31-Mar-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Smithsonian Snapshot: Recordando a un Líder de los Derechos de los Trabajadores
Smithsonian Institution

Esta chaqueta de nylon le perteneció a Cesar Chavez, un líder de los derechos civiles, latinos y de los trabajadores agrícolas que en 1962 fundó la unión de Trabajadores Agrícolas Unidos (United Farm Workers o UFW), la primera unión efectiva de trabajadores agrícolas en los Estados Unidos. Su cumpleaños, el 31 de marzo, es un día de fiesta oficial en 10 estados.

20-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
What to Do with Kidneys From Older Deceased Donors?
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• For older patients in need of a kidney transplant, rapid transplantation from an older deceased donor is superior to delayed transplantation from a younger donor. • Kidneys from older donors do not have sufficient longevity to provide younger patients with a lifetime of kidney function, but they do have sufficient longevity to provide older patients who have a shorter life expectancy with a lifetime of kidney function.

Released: 26-Mar-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Endocrine Experts Support Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnant Women
Endocrine Society

On March 24, The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) issued a final recommendation statement on screening for thyroid dysfunction, concluding that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for thyroid dysfunction in non-pregnant, asymptomatic adults.

Released: 23-Mar-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Kavli Lecture: Mimicking Nature’s Chemistry to Solve Global Environmental Problems
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Theodore Betley, Ph.D., will present his pioneering work in catalysis, which could help harness greenhouse gases, during today’s “The Kavli Foundation Emerging Leader in Chemistry Lecture” at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

22-Mar-2015 9:00 AM EDT
How Much Math, Science Homework Is Too Much?
American Psychological Association (APA)

When it comes to adolescents with math and science homework, more isn't necessarily better -- an hour a day is optimal -- but doing it alone and regularly produces the biggest knowledge gain, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 23-Mar-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Geiger Gibson Program Recognizes Eight Emerging Leaders at the National Association of Community Health Centers Policy and Issues Forum
George Washington University

Each year, the Geiger Gibson Program in Community Health Policy in Milken Institute School of Public Health (Milken Institute SPH) at the George Washington University honors young professionals currently working in the field of community health.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Inaugural Issue of ACS Central ScienceReleased
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The American Chemical Society (ACS) will publish the first issue of its multidisciplinary high-impact journal ACS Central Science today. This morning, the journal’s editor-in-chief, representatives of the editorial board and ACS staff will discuss the journal’s vision in a press conference at the Society’s 249th National Meeting & Exposition.

Released: 22-Mar-2015 9:00 AM EDT
ACS Recognizes the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The Board of Directors of the American Chemical Society will recognize the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons for its tireless efforts in promoting the peaceful use of chemistry at the Society’s 249th National Meeting & Exposition.

Released: 22-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
ACS Recognizes the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The Board of Directors of the American Chemical Society will recognize the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons for its tireless efforts in promoting the peaceful use of chemistry at the Society’s 249th National Meeting & Exposition.

   
13-Mar-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Study Reports Excellent Outcomes Among HIV+ Kidney Transplant Recipients
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Compared with uninfected (HIV-/HCV-) kidney transplant recipients, mono-infected HIV+ (HIV+/HCV-) recipients had similar 5-year and 10-year kidney survival rates, while HIV+ recipients co-infected with HCV (HIV+/HCV+) had worse kidney survival rates. • Patient survival among mono-infected HIV+ recipients was similar to uninfected recipients but was significantly lower for co-infected recipients.

16-Mar-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Embargoed AJPH Research: Marijuana Use and School Suspension, Alcohol Interlock Devices, Men’s Conversations with Friends
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this month’s release, find new embargoed research about school drug policies and marijuana use; the impact of mandating alcohol interlock devices in cars; and the impact of men’s conversations with friends on instances of sexual aggression.

Released: 18-Mar-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Prize Patrol Hits the Road to Fulfill D.C. High School Seniors’ Dreams with Full-Ride Scholarships to GW
George Washington University

The college decision-making process got a little easier for several D.C. high school students when Steven Knapp, president of the George Washington University, hand-delivered acceptance letters and full-ride scholarships to nine unsuspecting students.

Released: 18-Mar-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Celebración de la Cultura y la Biodiversidad Del Perú en el Smithsonian
Smithsonian Institution

El Smithsonian trae a la capital de la nación la vitalidad cultural, historia y biodiversidad del Perú y de la región andina de América del Sur. A través de una serie de programas, exposiciones y eventos del Smithsonian, los visitantes aprenderán sobre la rica historia y los logros de las comunidades indígenas, la importancia de la continuidad cultural y las tradiciones, y la conservación de la biodiversidad.

Released: 18-Mar-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Celebrate the Culture and Biodiversity of Peru at the Smithsonian
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian is bringing the cultural vibrancy, history and biodiversity of Peru and the Andean region of South America to the nation’s capital. Through a series of programs, exhibits and events across the Smithsonian, visitors will learn about the rich history and achievements of indigenous communities, the importance of cultural continuity and traditions, and conservation of biodiversity.

Released: 17-Mar-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Duquesne Undergrad Recognized with Prestigious Science Award
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

A Duquesne University student researching pain and depression has been selected from applicants across the state as western Pennsylvania’s first Clarkston Scholar.University student researching pain and depression has been selected from applicants across the state as western Pennsylvania’s first Clarkston Scholar.

Released: 17-Mar-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Study Finds Mobile App Speeds Treatment for Heart Attack Patients
MedStar Washington Hospital Center

A new study has found that a mobile app conceived at MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute at MedStar Washington Hospital Center is allowing heart attack patients to be treated more quickly – some an average of 30 percent faster -- reducing potential heart damage.

Released: 17-Mar-2015 10:05 AM EDT
GW Researchers Receive $6.2Mil Program Project Grant from the NIH to Research Pediatric Dysphagia
George Washington University

An interdisciplinary group of researchers from the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Children’s National Health System has been awarded a program project grant for $6.2 million from The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development to solve pediatric dysphagia — a chronic difficulty with feeding and swallowing in children.

Released: 17-Mar-2015 10:05 AM EDT
American Cleaning Institute Names Ceara Flake as Director of Legal Affairs
American Cleaning Institute

The American Cleaning Institute (ACI) welcomed Ceara N. Flake as its Director of Legal Affairs, a new position within the organization, which represents the U.S. cleaning products industry.

Released: 16-Mar-2015 12:05 PM EDT
AACC Cautions FDA Against Over-Regulating the Genetic Testing Technology Vital to Precision Medicine
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

Today AACC sent formal comments to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the agency’s proposed regulation of next-generation sequencing tests. AACC appreciates FDA’s efforts to seek input from the healthcare community before developing new policy in this area, but is concerned that FDA regulation of next-generation sequencing could impede the advancement of precision medicine.

Released: 16-Mar-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Smithsonian’s National Zoo Asks Public to Name Andean Bear Cub Brothers
Smithsonian Institution

he Smithsonian’s National Zoo, in collaboration with Univision’s ¡Despierta America!, is inviting the public to name two rambunctious and charismatic 18-week-old male Andean bear cubs. Starting today, March 16, fans can vote on the Zoo’s website for their favorite among names reflecting the cultural significance of Andean bears to the Quechua and Aymara, the indigenous communities of the Andes region, the native habitat of Andean bears.

6-Mar-2015 7:05 AM EST
Chronic Kidney Disease May Increase Certain Risks During Pregnancy
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Highlights • Among pregnant women, the risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes—such as preterm delivery or the need for neonatal intensive care—increased across stages of chronic kidney disease. • The risks of intrauterine death or fetal malformations were not higher in women with chronic kidney disease.

Released: 12-Mar-2015 2:05 PM EDT
S&T’s Interoperable Solution Makes It Easier and Cheaper for First Responders to Communicate
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

The Radio Internet Protocol Communications Module (RIC-M), used by local, state and federal responders, is a low-cost, external, stand-alone, interface device that connects radio frequency (RF) system base stations, consoles and other RF equipment – regardless of brand – over the Internet or Private Internet Protocol (IP) network.

Released: 12-Mar-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Council on Undergraduate Research Grant PIs Edit Special Issue of Wiley’s New Directions for Higher Education Journal
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

Grant Principal Investigators Mitch Malachowski, Elizabeth Ambos, Jeff Osborn, and Kerry Karukstis compose a special theme issue in a periodical of the Wiley brand called New Directions for Higher Education sharing results of National Science Foundation- Course, Curriculum, and Laboratory Improvement (NSF CCLI III- Systems and Consortia) Grant (NSF DUE 09-20275).

Released: 12-Mar-2015 10:30 AM EDT
National Communication Association Establishes Distinguished Scholarship Award for Africana Communication in Honor of Association’s Past President Orlando Taylor
National Communication Association

The National Communication Association (NCA) announces the establishment of the Orlando L. Taylor Distinguished Scholarship Award in Africana Communication, named for the association’s 85th president, and the first African American to serve in that role.

Released: 12-Mar-2015 9:00 AM EDT
‘Chemistry of Natural Resources’ Focus of Plenaries at American Chemical Society Meeting
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Problems producing biofuels, the role of gas hydrates in energy production and how to supply clean, safe water are the topics of three plenary talks at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society, taking place March 22-26 in Denver.

Released: 12-Mar-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Special Issue of Educational Researcher Examines Value-Added Measures
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

The American Educational Research Association has published a special edition of its peer-reviewed journal Educational Researcher (ER) devoted to examining value-added measures (VAM).

Released: 12-Mar-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Actresses Must Be Picky About With Whom They Work to Survive in Movie Industry
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Actresses need to be pickier than men about with whom they work if they want to survive in the movie industry, suggests a new study.

Released: 11-Mar-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Rice Physicist Wei Li Named Sloan Fellow
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Rice University physicist Wei Li is among the 126 American and Canadian scholars awarded 2015 Sloan Research Fellowships. The prestigious fellowships, awarded annually since 1955 by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, are given to early career scientists and scholars whose achievements and potential mark them as rising stars. - See more at: http://news.rice.edu/2015/02/23/rice-physicist-wei-li-named-sloan-fellow-2/#sthash.YuZWm6Ym.dpuf

Released: 11-Mar-2015 9:05 AM EDT
News Coverage of Fukushima Disaster Found Lacking
American University

A new analysis by American University sociology professor Celine Marie Pascale finds that U.S. news media coverage of the Fukushima disaster largely minimized health risks to the general population. Pascale analyzed more than 2,000 news articles from four major U.S. outlets.

Released: 11-Mar-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Women Who Petition for Restraining Orders Against Abusers Typically See Decreased Earnings
American Sociological Association (ASA)

“Why doesn’t she just leave?” is a timeworn question about women trapped in relationships with men who physically and/or emotionally abuse them. Economic dependence is clearly part of the story — many women lack the financial means to leave and find themselves trapped by both poverty and abuse.

Released: 10-Mar-2015 3:05 PM EDT
DHS S&T Launches New Accelerator Program
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Today, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) announced its first business accelerator program, EMERGE!, aimed at entrepreneurs who have innovative ideas that address the unique needs of the Homeland Security community and whose wearable technologies could be adapted for first responder operations.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
A Molecule From Plants and Trees Could Make Our Roads and Roofs ‘Greener’
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Construction crews may someday use a plant molecule called lignin in their asphalt and sealant mixtures to help roads and roofs hold up better under various weather conditions and make them more environmentally friendly. The research will be presented today at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
New Low-Calorie Rice Could Help Cut Rising Obesity Rates
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Scientists have developed a new, simple way to cook rice that could cut the number of calories absorbed by the body by more than half, potentially reducing obesity rates, which is especially important in countries where the food is a staple.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Chlorine Use in Sewage Treatment Could Promote Antibiotic Resistance
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Chlorine, a disinfectant used in most wastewater treatment plants, may be failing to eliminate pharmaceuticals from wastes. As a result, trace levels get discharged from the treatment plants into waterways. Now, scientists are reporting that chlorine treatment may encourage the formation of new, unknown antibiotics that could enter the environment, potentially contributing to the problem of antibiotic resistance. They will present the research at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Turning Packing Peanuts Into Energy-Storing Battery Components (Video)
American Chemical Society (ACS)

One person’s trash literally could become another’s high-tech treasure, according to researchers who have developed a way to turn discarded packing peanuts into components for rechargeable batteries that could outperform the ones we use currently. They will report on the process for the first time today at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
More Flavorful, Healthful Chocolate Could Be on Its Way
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Chocolate has many health benefits — it can potentially lower blood pressure and cholesterol and reduce stroke risk. But just as connoisseurs thought it couldn’t get any better, there’s this tasty new tidbit: Researchers have found a way to make the treat even more nutritious –– and sweeter. They will describe their research here today at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Vitamin D May Keep Low-Grade Prostate Cancer From Becoming Aggressive
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Taking vitamin D supplements could slow or even reverse the progression of less aggressive, or low-grade, prostate tumors without the need for surgery or radiation, a scientist will report today at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
New Lead Against HIV Could Finally Hobble the Virus’s Edge
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Since HIV emerged in the ‘80s, drug “cocktails” transformed the deadly disease into a manageable one. But the virus is adept at developing resistance to drugs, and treatment regimens require tweaking that can be costly. Now scientists at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society are announcing new progress toward affordable drugs that could potentially thwart the virus’s ability to resist them.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Fat Turns From Diabetes Foe to Potential Treatment
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A new weapon in the war against type 2 diabetes is coming in an unexpected form: fat. Researchers have discovered a new class of potentially therapeutic lipids, called FAHFAs, that are at low levels in people with insulin resistance, a risk factor for diabetes. FAHFAs improved glucose metabolism and insulin secretion in diabetic mice. The team will describe their approach at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Popular Artificial Sweetener Could Lead to New Treatments for Aggressive Cancers
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Saccharin, the artificial sweetener that is the main ingredient in Sweet ‘N Low®, Sweet Twin® and Necta®, could do far more than just keep our waistlines trim. According to new research, this popular sugar substitute could potentially lead to the development of drugs capable of combating aggressive, difficult-to-treat cancers with fewer side effects.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Kavli Lecture: Mining the Secrets of Carbohydrates for New Leads on Antibiotics (Video)
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Laura Kiessling, Ph.D., will present new findings that could exploit differences between human and microbial carbohydrates to fight infections during today’s “The Fred Kavli Innovations in Chemistry Lecture” at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Novel Plastic Could Spur New Green Energy Applications, ‘Artificial Muscles’
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A plastic used in filters and tubing has an unusual trait: It can produce electricity when pulled or pressed. This ability has been used in small ways, but now researchers are coaxing fibers of it to make even more electricity for a wider range of applications from green energy to “artificial muscles.” They will report progress on a novel form of this plastic at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Sewage — Yes, Poop — Could Be a Source of Valuable Metals and Critical Elements
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Poop could be a goldmine — literally. Surprisingly, treated solid waste contains gold, silver and other metals, as well as rare elements such as palladium and vanadium that are used in electronics and alloys. Researchers will describe their efforts to identify and recover the metals at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

10-Mar-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Special Microbes Make Anti-Obesity Molecule in the Gut
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Microbes may just be the next diet craze. Researchers have programmed bacteria to generate a molecule that, through normal metabolism, becomes a hunger-suppressing lipid. Mice that drank water laced with the programmed bacteria ate less, had lower body fat and staved off diabetes — even when fed a high-fat diet — offering a potential weight-loss strategy for humans. The team will describe their approach at the 249th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.



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