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11-Dec-2013 1:55 PM EST
Aging Cells Unravel Their DNA
The Rockefeller University Press

The study identifies a common, early marker of senescent cells that could have important implications for tumor suppression and aging-related diseases like Progeria

Released: 16-Dec-2013 11:00 AM EST
Legislation to Provide Allergy Medication in Schools is Crucial to Save Lives
Nationwide Children's Hospital

An act recently signed by President Obama will make it easier to provide epinephrine to children with severe food allergies in schools, even without a prescription. Physicians at Nationwide Children’s Hospital hope the act will encourage the remaining 20 states to pass legislation, incentivizing and, in some cases, requiring that schools to have this medication available for all students since up to 6 percent of children in the United States are now diagnosed with a food allergy.

Released: 16-Dec-2013 10:00 AM EST
Video: Loudspeaker Is First-Ever 3D-Printed Consumer Electronic
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers have 3D printed a working loudspeaker, seamlessly integrating the plastic, conductive and magnetic parts, and ready for use almost as soon as it comes out of the printer.

Released: 13-Dec-2013 3:00 PM EST
Green Innovator
University of Delaware

The University of Delaware's Richard Wool is turning materials like chicken feathers, vegetable oil, and plant fiber into such green innovations as eco-leather and bio-based circuit boards.

Released: 13-Dec-2013 10:00 AM EST
Cholesterol Could Counteract Breast Cancer Treatment
Newswise

Common breast cancer treatments target tumors by blocking or reducing the levels of estrogen in the body. These treatments may be rendered ineffective in patients with high cholesterol, where tumors can rely on the estrogen-mimicking molecule 27HC as an alternative fuel source.

Released: 12-Dec-2013 3:40 PM EST
Surprising Bonefish Spawning Behavior in Bahamas
University of Massachusetts Amherst

Bonefish are among the most elusive and highly prized quarry of recreational anglers in the Florida Keys, the Bahamas and similar tropical habitats around the world. Now a research team has documented their rarely seen pre-spawning behavior, which should aid future conservation.

6-Dec-2013 1:00 PM EST
Where Water Is Limited, Researchers Determine How Much Water Is Enough
Journal of Visualized Experiments (JOVE)

Today, December 12, JoVE, the Journal of Visualized Experiments, has published an environmental research technique that could turn the age-old task of watering crops into an exact science.

3-Dec-2013 12:55 PM EST
Breast Cancer Treatment Selection Is Improved by Genomic Tests at Jefferson Breast Care Center
Thomas Jefferson University

Genomic testing that determines the molecular subtype of a woman’s breast cancer provides a more precise prognosis and valuable guidance about the most effective avenue of treatment.

Released: 11-Dec-2013 1:45 PM EST
UT Southwestern Scientist Honored as Rising Star in Texas Research
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The Academy of Medicine, Engineering and Science of Texas (TAMEST) selected Dr. Richard Bruick, Associate Professor of Biochemistry at UT Southwestern Medical Center, as one of four recipients of the 2014 Edith and Peter O’Donnell Awards, which recognize rising Texas researchers.

10-Dec-2013 5:00 PM EST
Rare Gene Variants Double Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease
Washington University in St. Louis

A team of researchers led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has identified variations in a gene that double a person’s risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease later in life. The newly identified variations occur rarely in the population, making them hard for researchers to identify. But they’re important because individuals who carry them are at substantially increased risk.

11-Dec-2013 11:00 AM EST
Should Women Take Statins to Reduce Breast Cancer Risk?
Newswise

Research findings suggest there may be a simple way to reduce the risk of breast cancer by keeping cholesterol in check, either with statins or a healthy diet. Additionally, for women who have breast cancer and high cholesterol, taking statins may delay or prevent resistance to endocrine therapies such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors.

Released: 11-Dec-2013 10:00 AM EST
Renowned UNH Researcher on Corporal Punishment Makes Definitive Case Against Spanking in New Book
University of New Hampshire

A new book by Murray Straus, founder and co-director of the Family Research Lab and professor emeritus of sociology at the University of New Hampshire, brings together more than four decades of research that makes the definitive case against spanking, including how it slows cognitive development and increases antisocial and criminal behavior.

Released: 10-Dec-2013 3:40 PM EST
High Cholesterol May Make Breast Cancer Worse
Newswise

Researchers at the Duke Cancer Institute have found that a byproduct of cholesterol functions like the hormone estrogen, fueling the growth and spread of the most common types of breast cancers.

Released: 10-Dec-2013 1:50 PM EST
Video Tells "Miraculous" Story of How Severed Arm Was Reattached
Loyola Medicine

Strangers often stop to ask Bob Seeman why he wears a padded glove on his left hand. So he hands out a card with a link to a YouTube video, which tells the extraordinary story of how Seeman’s left arm was reattached after it was nearly completely severed in a tow truck accident.

Released: 9-Dec-2013 2:30 PM EST
Kids Movies Send Mixed Messages About Eating Habits and Obesity
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Many of the most popular children’s movies from recent years feature both “obesogenic” behaviors and weight-related stigmatizing content, a study by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers finds.

Released: 9-Dec-2013 9:00 AM EST
Harvesting Electricity: Triboelectric Generators Capture Wasted Power
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers are developing a family of generators that provide power for portable electronic devices and sensors by harnessing the triboelectric effect to capture mechanical energy that would otherwise be wasted.

6-Dec-2013 2:00 PM EST
New Study Finds 24 Children a Day are Treated in U.S. Emergency Departments for High Chair-Related Injuries
Nationwide Children's Hospital

High chairs and booster seats are commonly used to help make feeding young children easier. Although most parents assume these products are safe, millions have been recalled in recent years, and injuries associated with their use continue to occur.

7-Dec-2013 9:00 AM EST
Penn Medicine Team Reports Findings from Research Study of First 59 Adult and Pediatric Leukemia Patients Who Received Investigational, Personalized Cellular Therapy CTL019
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Three and a half years after beginning a clinical trial which demonstrated the first successful and sustained use of genetically engineered T cells to fight leukemia, a research team from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia will today announce the latest results of studies involving both adults and children with advanced blood cancers that have failed to respond to standard therapies. The findings from the first 59 patients who received this investigational, personalized cellular therapy, known as CTL019, will be presented during the American Society of Hematology’s Annual Meeting and Exposition in New Orleans.

Released: 6-Dec-2013 11:00 AM EST
Tiny Drops of Hot Quark Soup—How Small Can They Be?
Brookhaven National Laboratory

New analyses of deuteron-gold collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider indicate that collisions between gold ions and much smaller deuterons, designed as control experiments, may be serving up miniscule drops of hot quark-gluon plasma.

Released: 5-Dec-2013 9:50 AM EST
Keep Kids Safe from Old Man Winter
Loyola Medicine

Cold winds, icy rain and, in some places, snow—Old Man Winter is here. With the snowball fights, snow forts and snowy hills come some serious dangers. In addition to ducking from flying snow balls and avoiding out-of-control skiers, parents need to be on the lookout for dangerously low body temperatures and frostbite related to cold weather exposure.

2-Dec-2013 7:00 PM EST
New Finding Based on Nearly Two Decades of Field Research Shows That Mother Sharks “Home” to Their Birthplace to Give Birth
Stony Brook University

Research conducted in Bimini in The Bahamas spanning almost two decades shows that female lemon sharks that were born there returned 15 years later to give birth to their own young, confirming this behavior for the first time in sharks. The study began in 1995, and has resulted in the capture, tagging, and release of more than 2,000 baby sharks.

Released: 2-Dec-2013 12:00 PM EST
Mid-America Index Climbs Above Growth Neutral for November
Creighton University

The Mid-America Business Conditions Index rose to 51.2 from October’s growth neutral 50.0. Weakness among nondurable goods manufacturers in the region were more than offset by strength among durable goods producers. The region’s heavy manufacturers reported solid upturns in new export orders for November.

Released: 29-Nov-2013 10:00 AM EST
High Cholesterol Fuels the Growth and Spread of Breast Cancer
Duke Health

A byproduct of cholesterol functions like the hormone estrogen to fuel the growth and spread of the most common types of breast cancers, researchers at the Duke Cancer Institute report.

Released: 27-Nov-2013 5:45 PM EST
Sinai Hospital Earns Redesignation as Magnet®-Recognized Hospital for Nursing Excellence
LifeBridge Health

The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) has redesignated Sinai Hospital of Baltimore as a Magnet®-recognized hospital, a distinction that honors nursing excellence in patient care, leadership and growth opportunities for nurses within a health care organization.

18-Nov-2013 1:30 PM EST
Flexible, Stretchable Fire-Ant Rafts
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

Fire-ant rafts aren’t just unusual in that they’re “viscoelastic,” like Jell-O and toothpaste, according to a new study presented in a talk at the upcoming APS’s Division of Fluid Dynamics meeting. Researchers found the rafts actively reorganize their structure, a feat that allows them to more effectively cushion themselves against applied forces, such as the battering of raindrops or the surges of waves.

Released: 26-Nov-2013 10:00 AM EST
Medical Research Needs Kids, but Two-Thirds of Parents Unaware of Opportunities
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

To improve healthcare for children, medical research that involves kids is a must. Yet, only five percent of parents say their children have ever participated in any type of medical research.

Released: 25-Nov-2013 5:00 PM EST
Massive Online Archive of AIDS Posters Completed in time for World AIDS Day
University of Rochester

In time for World AIDS Day on Sunday, Dec. 1, one of the world's largest collections of AIDS posters-- comprising over 6,200 pieces from 124 countries, in 68 languages and dialects--is complete and available online thanks to catalogers at the University of Rochester.

18-Nov-2013 10:00 AM EST
A New, Flying Jellyfish-like Machine
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

Up, up in the sky: It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s a . . . jellyfish? That's what researchers have built -- a small vehicle whose flying motion resembles the movements of those boneless, pulsating, water-dwelling creatures. The work, which will be presented at the APS’s DFD meeting on November 24, demonstrates a new method of flight that could transport miniaturized future robots for surveillance, search-and-rescue, and monitoring of the atmosphere and traffic.

Released: 22-Nov-2013 1:30 PM EST
Lockheed Martin Gift Funds New Telehealth Suite, Enhanced Recovery Area for UCLA's Operation Mend
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Thanks to a $4 million gift from Lockheed Martin, UCLA Health System's Operation Mend now has a state-of-the-art telehealth suite, which will enable improved communication between the program's personnel, patients and partners, and a renovated recovery area for the wounded warriors who undergo surgery at the Westwood facility.

Released: 22-Nov-2013 12:00 PM EST
Stony Brook Physicist Part of International Team That “Broke the Ice” In Observing Neutrinos from Outside Our Solar System
Stony Brook University

The Universe is always talking to us, but we have to be clever to hear what it’s saying. That was the thinking behind the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, a unique astrophysical telescope deployed deep in the Antarctic ice to detect neutrinos—very small, nearly massless particles—coming from the outer reaches of our galaxy and beyond.

Released: 21-Nov-2013 6:00 PM EST
Bird is the Word...Plus Some Side Dish Science!
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

While the word “thanks” is included in our country’s favorite holiday’s name, we all know the real star of the day is the food. Kantha Shelke, PhD, CFS, a well-known food scientist and spokesperson for the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT), deconstructs the turkey-day menu by giving us the low-down on why all the flavors and textures go together so well and if tryptophan is the real culprit behind our post-meal food coma.

Released: 21-Nov-2013 5:25 PM EST
Water-Based Imaging Maps Brain Neurons Before Surgery
UC San Diego Health

Neurosurgeons at UC San Diego Health System are using a new approach to visualize the brain’s delicate anatomy prior to surgery. The novel technique allows neurosurgeons to see the brain’s nerve connections thus preserving and protecting critical functions such as vision, speech and memory. No needles, dyes or chemicals are needed to create the radiology scan. The main imaging ingredient? Water.

20-Nov-2013 6:00 PM EST
Infant Galaxies Merging Near 'Cosmic Dawn'
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Astronomers using the combined power of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope and NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have discovered a far-flung trio of primitive galaxies nestled inside an enormous blob of primordial gas nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth.

15-Nov-2013 11:00 AM EST
Large Study Links Nut Consumption to Reduced Death Rate
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

In the largest study of its kind, people who ate a daily handful of nuts were 20 percent less likely to die from any cause over a 30-year period than were those who didn’t consume nuts, say scientists from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and the Harvard School of Public Health

Released: 20-Nov-2013 1:50 PM EST
Skeletal Remains Of 24,000-Year-Old Boy Raise New Questions About First Americans
Texas A&M University

Results from a DNA study of a young boy’s skeletal remains believed to be 24,000 years old could turn the archaeological world upside down – it’s been proven that nearly 30 percent of modern Native American’s ancestry came from this youngster’s gene pool, suggesting First Americans came directly from Siberia.

Released: 20-Nov-2013 11:00 AM EST
Shocking Recording of Elephant Slaughter
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society released a powerful video today that features shocking audio of an elephant being shot and killed by ivory poachers in Central Africa.

Released: 20-Nov-2013 8:00 AM EST
Distracted Driving Killing More Pedestrians, Bicyclists
University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)

From 2005 to 2010, the national number of pedestrians struck and killed by distracted drivers went up from 344 to 500 – an almost 50 percent increase. For cyclists, the numbers killed went from 56 to 73 — a 30 percent increase.

   
11-Nov-2013 3:45 PM EST
Enrollment in SNAP Does Not Substantially Improve Food Security or Dietary Quality
Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior

. In the past, SNAP has been shown to reduce poverty among the poorest Americans and generate economic activity. However, according to a new study from researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts, SNAP benefits alone may not be enough to provide its beneficiaries with the long-term food security or dietary quality they need.

Released: 14-Nov-2013 11:00 PM EST
Penguin-Inspired Propulsion System
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

At the APS’s Division of Fluid Dynamics meeting, Nov. 24 – 26, Flavio Noca, who has explored leveraging penguins’ “rocket” properties to create new propulsion technologies with high maneuverability and improved hydrodynamic efficiency, will present a penguin-inspired propulsion system that uses a novel spherical joint mechanism developed and manufactured by Bassem Sudki, a research assistant within Noca’s aerodynamics group, under the supervision of Professor Michel Lauria who leads hepia’s Robotics Laboratory.

11-Nov-2013 5:35 PM EST
Novel Gene Therapy Works to Reverse Heart Failure
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers at the Cardiovascular Research Center at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have successfully tested a powerful gene therapy, delivered directly into the heart, to reverse heart failure in large animal models.

Released: 13-Nov-2013 10:00 AM EST
Could the Next New Cancer Drug Come from Kentucky Coal Mines?
University of Kentucky

In their ongoing quest to develop the latest and most effective drugs for disease treatment, researchers in the University of Kentucky's Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation (CPRI) are looking deep — as in, deep underground.

Released: 12-Nov-2013 12:00 PM EST
Pioneers in the Fight Against ‘the Big One’: Proton Therapy for Lung Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Lung cancer is the number one cancer killer in the U.S., causing more deaths than the next three most common cancers – colon, breast and prostate – combined. Worldwide, lung cancer accounts for 1.3 million deaths annually. An estimated $10.3 billion per year is spent in the U.S. on lung cancer treatment alone, yet those diagnosed with the disease have just a 15 percent survival rate.

Released: 12-Nov-2013 11:00 AM EST
Do Golden Cats Like CK Obsession for Men?
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society and Panthera released camera trap footage today from Uganda’s Kibale National Park showing a rarely seen African golden cat.

Released: 12-Nov-2013 11:00 AM EST
Altering Surface Textures in 'Counterintuitive Manner' May Lead to Cooling Efficiency Gains
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Researchers across the globe are racing to find ways to improve the cooling of hot surfaces -- for technologies ranging from small electronics to nuclear power plants. Zeroing in on the physics at play underlying surface phenomena, MIT and Boston University researchers made a significant breakthrough. Although somewhat counterintuitive, they discovered that by creating sparsely packed textures on surfaces rather than densely packed ones, they were able to hold droplets in place and enable cooling.

Released: 11-Nov-2013 12:20 PM EST
Closing the Gap: How One School District Went About Fixing Standardized Science Test Scores
Washington University in St. Louis

A unique, long-term partnership between a university and an underserved suburban school district in Missouri is showing eye-popping, unprecedented success in elementary and middle school science test scores — and in the process providing a roadmap for other districts to follow.

Released: 8-Nov-2013 12:00 PM EST
UAB Does First Virtual Surgery with VIPAAR and Google Glass
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A University of Alabama at Birmingham surgical team has performed the first surgery using a virtual augmented reality technology called VIPAAR in conjunction with Google Glass, a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display. The combination of the two technologies could be an important step toward the development of useful, practical telemedicine.



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