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Released: 13-Dec-2011 4:20 PM EST
Impact of Assets and the Poor Grows 20 Years After Its Release
Washington University in St. Louis

Michael Sherraden’s book, Assets and the Poor: A New American Welfare Policy, broke new ground on social policy in 1991. Twenty years later, its impact is still being felt around the world. In Assets and the Poor, Sherraden, PhD, the Benjamin E. Youngdahl Professor of Social Development at the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, writes that asset accumulation is structured and subsidized for many non-poor households, primarily via retirement accounts and home ownership. He argues that these opportunities should be available to all and proposes establishing individual savings accounts for the poor — also known as Individual Development Accounts (IDAs). Since Sherraden first proposed IDAs, they have been adopted in federal legislation and in more than 40 states.

Released: 12-Dec-2011 3:45 PM EST
Commencement Marks Student’s Transition from Dark Past to Bright Future
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB’s African-American Studies program “breathed life” into 35-year-old Chernell Bizzell.

Released: 12-Dec-2011 8:55 AM EST
Brief, High-Intensity Workouts Show Promise in Helping Diabetics Lower Blood Sugar
McMaster University

Researchers at McMaster University have found that brief high intensity workouts, as little as six sessions over two weeks, rapidly lower blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetics, offering a potential fix for patients who struggle to meet exercise guidelines.

7-Dec-2011 4:40 PM EST
Decision Making in Bee Swarms Mimic Neurons in Human Brains
Cornell University

Swarms of bees and brain neurons make decisions using strikingly similar mechanisms, reports a new study in the journal Science (Dec. 9, 2011), which finds scout bees use inhibitory stop signals to inhibit the "waggle dances" produced by bees advertising competing homes for the swarm.

Released: 7-Dec-2011 10:30 AM EST
Oh the Irony: for Children, Some Sarcastic Comments Can be Lost in Translation
Kansas State University

A professor has found that children recognize and understand sarcastic comments better when the comments that are used are conventional. Her findings could help children recognize and understand sarcasm better, as well as help better convey social meanings to children with language impairment or who are on the autism spectrum.

2-Dec-2011 11:25 AM EST
New Study Reassures on Heart Risks of Prostate Cancer Treatment
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Hormone-blocking therapy for prostate cancer doesn’t raise the risk of fatal heart attacks – as some recent studies had suggested – according to a new report from Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center.

Released: 6-Dec-2011 9:00 AM EST
Researcher Finds Key to Ancient Weather Patterns in Florida's Caves
Florida State University

Darrel Tremaine has been known to go to extremes for his research, such as crawling on his hands and knees through a dark, muddy limestone cave in Northwest Florida to learn more about the weather thousands of years ago.

Released: 6-Dec-2011 8:20 AM EST
Breathe Easier: New Parenting Book Addresses Full Range of Children's Respiratory Issues
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

About 80 to 90 percent of children at one time or another experience breathing problems. In her new book, "Take a Deep Breath: Clear the Air for the Health of Your Child" (World Scientific Publishers), scheduled for publication in January 2012, Dr. Nina L. Shapiro, director of pediatric ear, nose and throat at Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA and an associate professor of surgery at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, explains all the puzzling and oftentimes distressing breathing patterns children have throughout development.

Released: 5-Dec-2011 10:35 AM EST
Public-Private Partnership Helps to Monitor Fish Populations in the Mid-Atlantic and New England
Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), College of William and Mary

Researchers from the Virginia Institute of Marine Science are working with commercial fishermen to collect and share fisheries data in a cooperative venture to build trust and foster sustainable and profitable fisheries in the Mid-Atlantic and New England regions.

Released: 2-Dec-2011 2:40 PM EST
Texas Tech Dunes Sagebrush Lizard Research Used in Senator’s Plea to Postpone Endangered Listing
Texas Tech University

Preliminary research finds man-made risks created by petroleum and ranching industries don't impact the lizard as feared.

Released: 2-Dec-2011 10:15 AM EST
Driving Off Into the Sunset: Survey Shows Many Older Floridians Have No Backup Plan After Hanging Up Their Keys
Florida State University

Florida is home to one of the highest percentages of residents ages 65 and older in the United States, but very few of them have thought ahead to a time when they will no longer be able to drive a vehicle safely or considered how they will get around without a car, according to a new survey developed by Florida State University and the Florida Department of Transportation.

Released: 1-Dec-2011 12:45 PM EST
It's Not Business As Usual But 'Business Better Than Ever' At Florida State's Law School, Says Its Nationally Recognized Dean
Florida State University

Like any strategic chess player, Donald J. Weidner is always thinking a couple of moves ahead. Even in casual conversation, the dean of Florida State University’s College of Law thinks before he speaks, often pausing to mull an answer that he delivers in a beautifully crafted sentence.

Released: 1-Dec-2011 10:30 AM EST
Big Challenges of Inter-American Seas Region Meet Big Idea at Florida State
Florida State University

Powered by interdisciplinary muscle and global vision, Florida State University is launching an ambitious research initiative focused on the rising tide of ecological, economic and cultural problems facing the Inter-American Seas and the severe deficit of research aimed at solving them.

Released: 1-Dec-2011 10:25 AM EST
Innovative Metabolic Weight Loss Program Perfect Way to Shed Holiday Pounds
LifeBridge Health

The Metabolic Weight Loss Program at LifeBridge Health & Fitness near Baltimore, Md., can help a person shed pounds through knowledge of his or her metabolic rate.

Released: 30-Nov-2011 1:00 PM EST
Participation Rates in HIV Vaccine Trials Possibly Affected by Misconceptions
GeoVax Labs

To determine why participation rates in these communities are so low, University of Toronto researchers surveyed nine focus groups comprising at-risk individuals, and found they held a set of misconceptions.

Released: 29-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
World AIDS Day Video with Leading Expert
UC San Diego Health

In this video, Douglas Richman, MD, is professor of pathology and medicine at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and the Florence Seeley Riford Chair in AIDS Research discusses the current status of HIV/AIDS research and what lies ahead.

17-Nov-2011 1:15 PM EST
Frequent “Heading” In Soccer Can Lead to Brain Injury and Cognitive Impairment
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Using advanced imaging techniques and cognitive tests, researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University and Montefiore Medical Center, the University Hospital for Einstein, have shown that repeatedly heading a soccer ball increases the risk for brain injury.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 4:15 PM EST
Drug May Slow Spread of Deadly Eye Cancer
Washington University in St. Louis

A drug commonly used to treat seizures appears to make eye tumors less likely to grow if they spread to other parts of the body, according to researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 2:40 PM EST
Scientists Engineer Blood Stem Cells to Seek out and Attack Melanoma
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers from UCLA’s cancer and stem cell centers have demonstrated for the first time that blood stem cells can be engineered to create cancer-killing T-cells that seek out and attack a human melanoma. The researchers believe this approach could be useful in 40 percent of Caucasians with this malignancy.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 10:20 AM EST
Bison on Konza Prairie Fuel Experiments to Restore Prairie Ecosystem
Kansas State University

Several of the experiments at the Konza Prairie are to learn about the tallgrass prairie ecosystem by using the grazing patterns of bison. The role of the bison is similar to the various burning treatments conducted annually at Konza.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
Timely Cyber-Monday Tips from Internet Security Analyst
University of Virginia

With the continued growth of online shopping and this year's "Cyber Monday," a University of Virginia expert is available to help your audience or readers keep their computers, their identities and their credit cards safe.

Released: 22-Nov-2011 6:00 AM EST
Physicians at Nationwide Children’s Hospital Warn Consumers of the Dangers of Button Batteries
Nationwide Children's Hospital

With the increasing production of electronic products in the consumer market, more button batteries are found in the home setting. From remote controls and watches to musical greeting cards and toys, these small, shiny objects are the perfect size for a curious child to swallow or even push into their nasal cavity or ear canal. It is important for parents to be aware of the dangers that button batteries pose to young children and the damage that these batteries can cause.

Released: 18-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
Fashion Icon Donna Karan Launches Urban Zen Integrative Therapy Program at UCLA
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Fashion icon Donna Karan took a combination of Eastern healing techniques that she found effective and developed them into a program that has expanded to hospitals across the country. Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, part of the UCLA Health System, is the first hospital on the West Coast to adopt the program.

Released: 17-Nov-2011 2:00 PM EST
UK First in Kentucky to Offer Music Therapy Graduate Degree
University of Kentucky

The University of Kentucky will be the first higher education institution in the Commonwealth of Kentucky to offer a graduate degree in music therapy.

   
Released: 17-Nov-2011 9:00 AM EST
Malaria Drug Studied for Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer
Houston Methodist

An anti-malaria drug used for more than 60 years is now being studied for use in breast cancer patients whose disease has not responded to traditional chemotherapy treatment.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 2:30 PM EST
Probiotic Protects Intestine from Radiation Injury
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that taking a probiotic before radiation therapy can protect the intestine from damage — at least in mice. Their study suggests that taking a probiotic also may help cancer patients avoid intestinal injury, a common problem in those receiving radiation therapy for abdominal cancers.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 1:15 PM EST
Lizard Locomotion Study Could Aid Elderly, Robotics
Temple University

The study of locomotion of lizards could aid in understanding how we instinctively adapt while walking in changing environmental conditions as we move across varying surfaces.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 12:00 PM EST
Tamoxifen Causes Significant Side Effects in Male Breast Cancer Patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

About half of male breast cancer patients who take the drug tamoxifen to prevent their disease from returning report side effects such as weight gain and sexual dysfunction, which prompts more than 20 percent of them to discontinue treatment, according to researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 11:30 AM EST
NOAA Grant to Help Study Coastal Habitats
Creighton University

As a continuing member of NOAA’s Environmental Cooperative Science Center , Creighton University will receive $400,000 over the next five years to focus on student training and research with an emphasis on coastal habitat mapping using geospatial techniques and remote-sensing imagery data.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 8:45 AM EST
Cross Border and Online Shopping Spells Disaster for Canadian Retailers This Black Friday
McMaster University

Next weekend marks Black Friday, known in the United States as the biggest shopping day of the year for Americans. It is often the biggest shopping day for Canadians who cross the border looking for the best shopping deal as well. But, what does this do to our Canadian retailers and our economy?

Released: 15-Nov-2011 1:00 PM EST
Binghamton University Opens New Engineering and Science Facility
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Binghamton University has opened its new Engineering and Science Building in a ceremony attended by elected officials, local leaders and University representatives. The facility is located next to the Biotechnology Building, which is part of the University’s Innovative Technologies Complex (ITC).

Released: 14-Nov-2011 3:00 PM EST
Artists Help Push Science Forward
University of Chicago

The combination of important paleontological finds and skillful artists has made the University of Chicago a fruitful place for scientific illustrators to ply their craft.

Released: 14-Nov-2011 7:00 AM EST
Systems Engineering Helps Improve Flow of Visitors in Georgia Aquarium’s New Dolphin Exhibit
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Systems engineers at Georgia Tech offered Georgia Aquarium leaders accurate predictions on how the new AT&T Dolphin Tales exhibit would impact guest flow within the aquarium and how to optimize the operations logistics, efficiency and show schedules for the new exhibit.

11-Nov-2011 10:50 AM EST
Voters Are Drawn to Candidates with Lower-Pitched Voices
McMaster University

Perceptions shaped by evolution influence voters to choose candidates with lower-pitched voices, according to new findings by researchers at McMaster University.

Released: 10-Nov-2011 1:00 PM EST
Acupuncture Can Prevent Radiation-Induced Chronic Dry Mouth
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

When given alongside radiation therapy for head and neck cancer, acupuncture has shown for the first time to reduce the debilitating side effect of xerostomia, according to new research from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center.

9-Nov-2011 11:20 AM EST
Hubble Uncovers Tiny Galaxies Bursting with Star Birth in Early Universe
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Using its near-infrared vision to peer 9 billion years back in time, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered an extraordinary population of tiny, young galaxies that are brimming with star formation. The galaxies are typically a hundred times less massive than the Milky Way galaxy, yet they churn out stars at such a furious pace that their stellar content would double in just 10 million years. By comparison, the Milky Way would take a thousand times longer to double its population.

Released: 9-Nov-2011 3:15 PM EST
Obese Monkeys Lose Weight on Drug that Attacks Blood Supply of Fat Cells
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Obese rhesus monkeys lost on average 11 percent of their body weight after four weeks of treatment with an experimental drug that selectively destroys the blood supply of fat tissue, a research team led by scientists at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center reports in Science Translational Medicine.

   
Released: 9-Nov-2011 10:30 AM EST
Learning Spatial Terms Boosts Children’s Spatial Skills
University of Chicago

Preschool children who hear their parents describe the size and shape of objects and then use those words themselves perform better on tests of their spatial skills, according to a study that is the first to show that learning to use a wide range of spatial words predicts children’s later spatial thinking, which is important in mathematics and science.

Released: 7-Nov-2011 2:30 PM EST
Students Use Futuristic Technology to Dive Into the Past
Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), College of William and Mary

A new partnership between the Virginia Institute of Marine Science and the Watermen's Museum in historic Yorktown Virginia lets schoolchildren use robotic subs to study shipwrecks from last major battle of the American Revolution.

Released: 7-Nov-2011 9:00 AM EST
Quest to End Premature Births Worldwide Takes Momentous Step Forward
Seattle Children's Hospital

Gates Foundation grants $20 Million to GAPPS at Seattle Children’s to engage researchers from around the world in groundbreaking research

Released: 3-Nov-2011 9:00 AM EDT
First-Ever Procedure in Region’s Only Hybrid Operating Room
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center experts have performed San Diego’s first-ever coronary revascularization procedure using a hybrid operating room, the only facility of its kind in the region. The state-of-the-art operating room allows patients to be treated in one place at one time without having to schedule multiple procedures,

1-Nov-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Low Vitamin D Common in Spine Surgery Patients
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study indicates that many patients undergoing spine surgery have low levels of vitamin D, which may delay their recovery. Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption, and patients with a deficiency can have difficulty producing new bone, which can, in turn, interfere with healing following spine surgery.

Released: 2-Nov-2011 1:20 PM EDT
Journalists Invited to Global Surgery Conference
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego School of Medicine and Rady Children’s Hospital are hosting a joint Alliance for Surgery and Anesthesia (ASAP) and World Health Organization Global Initiative for Emergency and Essential Surgical Care (GIEESC) meeting November 9-11, 2011.

Released: 1-Nov-2011 6:25 PM EDT
New Web Search Technology to Aid Researchers Using Oral Histories
University of Kentucky

New web-based technology developed at University of Kentucky Libraries allows researchers to pinpoint specific terms within recorded oral history interviews making research easier and faster.

Released: 1-Nov-2011 12:00 AM EDT
Dedication of U.Va.'s Rice Hall To Feature Segway Inventor Dean Kamen
University of Virginia

The Rice Hall Information Technology Engineering Building, part of a new gateway for engineering and science at the University of Virginia, will be dedicated Nov. 18 at 11 a.m. As part of the day's celebration, Dean Kamen, whose inventions include the Segway Personal Transporter, will speak at 3 p.m. in Rice Hall's Olsson Auditorium.

Released: 31-Oct-2011 5:00 PM EDT
Research Finds Trigger for Charitable Giving
Washington University in St. Louis

When it comes to charitable giving, details matter. A new project by a marketing professor at Washington University in St. Louis finds that when charitable organizations approach potential donors with a more detailed description of the charity, donors give more.

Released: 31-Oct-2011 5:00 PM EDT
UAB International Adoption Clinic Eases Medical Needs for Kids and Parents
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The clinic has met the emotional, developmental and medical needs of adoptive families for 10 years; a pilot project aims to improve the adoption process.

Released: 31-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Black and White Voters Live in One Country, Two Different Worlds
University of Chicago

The political outlook of blacks in America has undergone dramatic swings in the last ten years — from the depths of powerlessness during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, to the zenith with the election of the first black president, Barack Obama. Now, with another election looming, blacks confront new issues as they judge the impact of Obama’s election.

Released: 27-Oct-2011 1:25 PM EDT
Move Over Youngsters, Grandma's on Facebook
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Connecting the elderly to friends and family online reduces depression, a UAB professor discovers.



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