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Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Symposium on Vascular Plants Celebrates Publication of Illustrated Companion Book to Classic Manual
New York Botanical Garden

On Saturday, April 18, 1998, The New York Botanical Garden will hold a symposium on the Vascular Plants of the Northeastern United States to celebrate the February 1998 publication of the long-awaited Illustrated Companion to Gleason & Cronquist's Manual: Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Publication of the Illustrated Companion to Gleason & Cronquist's Manual
New York Botanical Garden

The New York Botanical Garden is celebrating the publication of the Illustrated Companion to Gleason & Cronquist's Manual: Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, a collection of http://www.nybg.org/bsci/acer.html 827 meticulously-rendered botanical illustrations designed as a cross-reference to the non-illustrated Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, Second Edition, by Henry A. Gleason and Arthur Cronquist, published in 1991.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Estrogen With or Without Progestin Reduces Dangerous Form of Cholesterol, PEPI Investigators Report
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Winston-Salem, NC -- New findings from a large-scale study of estrogen replacement therapy help show why the treatment may help reduce a woman's risk of a heart attack. Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Intervention (PEPI) study show estrogen replacement therapy, with or without progestin, "produces consistent and sustained reductions in plasma lipoprotein (a) concentrations," said Mark A. Espeland, Ph.D., professor and head of the Section on Biostatistics at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Kyoto Protocol: Greenhouse Gas Emissions Depend on Future of China
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

China's future energy import needs will dramatically affect the global environment and energy security, says Jon Erickson, assistant professor of economics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New data shows that Seroquel reduces aggression in a wide range of people with psychotic disorders, and is well tolerated
AstraZeneca

Scientific research shows that Seroquel (R) (quetiapine fumarate) tablets, the newest of the atypical antipsychotics, reduces hostility and aggression in people with psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Mayo Clinic Gains International Recognition for Mayo Clinic Health O@sis Web Site
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic Health O@sis (www.mayohealth.org) has won the 1998 international Webby Award for best Internet health site and has been named a finalist in the Global Information Infrastructure (GII) Awards.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Ancient Grain Helps Produce Modern, Healthy Eggs
University of Arizona

Love eggs, but your doc says cut down on cholesterol? A new egg might be what you're looking for.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
NSF and NSI End Internet Intellectual Infrastructure Fund Portion of Domain Name Registration Fees
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) and Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI) today announced the end of the Internet Intellectual Infrastructure Fund portion of domain name registration charges. As a result, the annual fee for domain name registration, which has been $50 since fees were imposed in 1995, will decline to $35, reducing the cost of domain name registration by 30 percent. The change will be effective April 1, 1998.

Released: 17-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Deep Breaths Reduce Wheezing, but only in Non-Asthmatics
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers have new evidence supporting a controversial theory that asthma is partially caused by the failure of deep breaths to relax constricted lung muscles enough to let in more air.

16-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Allergies To Rubber Affect 12.5 Percent of Health Care Workers
Johns Hopkins Medicine

One in 10 health care workers frequently exposed to rubber surgical and examination gloves is on the cusp of developing allergy symptoms that could seriously affect both their health and their careers, according to a new study from Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions.

16-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
U.S. Pollution Control: Fragmented, Focused on the Wrong Problems, and Plagued by Poor Information
Resources for the Future (RFF)

A new book released by Resources for the Future (RFF) documents the progress made in controlling pollution in the U.S. over the last two decades but also finds that there are many unaddressed problems and a pressing need for a major overhaul of the regulatory system. The 336-page book, "Pollution Control in the United States: Evaluating the System," is the culmination of a three-year investigation by RFF's J. Clarence (Terry) Davies and Jan Mazurek. It is the most balanced and comprehensive review to date of the successes and failures of U.S. environmental laws.

16-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Emotional support vital for elderly women with heart failure
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, March 17 -- The absence of emotional support for elderly women hospitalized for heart failure places them at high risk for additional heart problems, according to a study in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

16-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Hormone replacement therapy reduces bad cholesterol, Lp (a)
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, March 17 -- Hormone replacement therapy may help reduce a woman's risk of heart attack, by lowering blood levels of the most potentially destructive form of cholesterol, according to a study in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

16-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New study finds cholesterol-lowering "statins" reduce death toll
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, March 17 -- Statins, the newest class of cholesterol-reducing drugs, dramatically lower the risk of dying from coronary heart disease and other causes, according to a study reported in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 15-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Mom Was Right about Gossip
American Psychological Association (APA)

Researchers say they have identified a common, but apparently mindless, psychological phenomenon that plays a previously unrecognized role in the way people form impressions of other people. Specifically, they've found that when someone attributes positive or negative traits to someone else, the listener will often attribute those same traits to the speaker. Embargoed: 3-18-98.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Tip Sheet for 3-11-98
New Scientist

New Scientist Tip Sheet for 3-11-98

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Babson Executive Education-Update Feb. 1998
Babson College

Babson faculty delivered customized exxecutive programs to Colonia Insurance, DunkinDonuts, LIMRA, Olsten Health Services, Petroleos de Venezuela, and Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Non-Surgical Treatment Ends Pelvic Pain In Women
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Pelvic congestive syndrome, a painful disorder in women, which often goes undiagnosed and untreated, can usually be cured by plugging blood vessels in the ovaries, according to a study by a Johns Hopkins radiologist.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Discovery pushes back boundaries of known universe
 Johns Hopkins University

Astronomers have set a new record for most distant observed object in the universe, finding a galaxy nearly 90 million light years farther from Earth than any previously discovered.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New tax law "a slap in the face," says head of national CPA committee
Brigham Young University

Even accountants are confused by the burgeoning tax code and its '97 Taxpayer Relief Act. BYU's Fred Streuling, head of a national CPA Tax Simplification Committee, lightheartedly attacks the new law - "It's a slap in the face" - and warns that some of its promised tax breaks are not all they seem.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
March 12, 1998 -- Tip Sheet
National Science Foundation (NSF)

1)Steady Growth Continues in Academic R&D 2)Early Returns in from Ice Station Sheba 3)Helping Kids become Young Scientists

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Scientific Symposium To Recap The Success Of The First Year
AstraZeneca

Physicians today reviewed the impact of the newest class of asthma medications, antileukotrienes, on the management of asthma symptoms in a scientific symposium funded by an education grant from Zeneca Pharmaceuticals at the 54th annual meeting of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI).

14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Lack of Estrogen Causes Miscarriage: Restoring normal Estrogen Levels Maintains Pregnancy
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Low estrogen levels caused more than 50 percent miscarriage in pregnant baboons, primates whose hormones during pregnancy act much like those of humans. The fetuses died before miscarriage.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
March 15, 1998 Annals of Internal Medicine TipSheet
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1) Exposure to passive smoking causes the aorta to lose its elasticity. 2) Over 30 percent of gallstone disease can be prevented by 30 minutes of endurance type exercise five times a week. 3) Low cholesterol is associated with high risk for violent death. 4) Is managed care a "monstrous hybrid?" 5) Thalidomide is effective in treating Behcet syndrome.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Three share national drama criticism award
Cornell University

1998 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism awarded to Ben Brantley, The New York Times; Elinor Fuchs, author of The Death of Character (Indiana University Press); and Todd London, artistic director of New Dramatists and columnist for American Theater magazine.

Released: 14-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Bugs Stop Here: When the CDC Can't Identify a Microbe, It Calls On Harvard Sleuths
Harvard Medical School

Researchers at Forsyth Dental Center and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine are tracing the identity of unknown and emerging microbes, some of which have foiled the efforts of investigators around the country. Using the newest molecular methods, they are identifying mysterious bacterial species that may be the cause of dental caries and periodontitis. But the search is not limited to the oral cavity.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Materials Show Promise for Coatings, Membranes, Drug Delivery
Purdue University

Purdue University researchers have developed a new class of materials that has a wide variety of potential applications, from a coating to repel liquids to a membrane that could be used in wastewater treatment and drug delivery.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Chance meeting of patients' relatives at UM Medical Center leads to rare 'directed donation' of a heart
University of Maryland Medical Center

After four months in cardiac intensive care, a 56-year-old Baltimore County woman woke up at the University of Maryland Medical Center with a new heart on Valentine's Day. What makes this transplant unusual is that it was a ìdirected donationî ñ a rare occurrence in which an organ donorís family may designate the recipient.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
March Science Tip Sheet from Univ. of Penn. Medical Center
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

1.Smell Loss an Early Indicator of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases; 2.Newly Found Endothelial Receptor Implicated in Both Heart Disease and AIDS; 3. DNA Vaccination Lowers HIV-1 Viral Load in Infected Chimpanzees

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
First In U.S.: Law School Guarantees Admission To Engineering Freshmen
Northwestern University

A new honors program in engineering and law, the only such program in the U.S., is being launched at Northwestern University. The program offers high school seniors conditional acceptance into law school and completion of their undergraduate studies a year early.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Firm Believers More Likely to Be Flabby, Purdue Study Finds
Purdue University

A Purdue University study of religion and body weight finds that religious people are more likely to be overweight than are nonreligious people. Fortunately for them, being religious may curtail some of the unhealthy effects of being overweight.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
El Nino may weaken some spring tornadoes
Mississippi State University

El Nino, the weather pheonomenon blamed for killer tornadoes in Florida, may actually benefit the Lower Plains and the Midsouth during the coming spring tornado season.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Phase I Clinical Trials Prove Fluasterone's Safety and Low Androgenicity
Research Corporation Technologies

Phase I clinical trials of fluasterone, a synthetic steroid with many potential therapeutic and preventive uses, show it is safe at high doses, well tolerated and not metabolized to testosterone or estrogen in men or women.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Simplified Therapy to Prevent TB Proven Effective in Developing Countries
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins School of Public have found that a simplified regimen of treatment provided protection against tuberculosis in HIV-infected, PPD-positive adults.

Released: 13-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Survey Shows Asthma Patients Wish there were an Easier Way to Take their Medication
AstraZeneca

As the number of Americans with asthma--and the number of asthma deaths each year--continue to rise, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals released results of their recently sponsored survey which was conducted by Wirthlin Worldwide. The survey assessed asthma patients' attitudes and compliance with their medication.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Studying Earthquakes by Satellite
Northwestern University

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is allowing geologists to measure the positions of markers thousands of miles apart to a precision of less than an inch and has suddenly become a powerful tool for earthquake studies around the world.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Biologist Composes the Music of Proteins
Texas Wesleyan University

Understanding proteins is essential to understanding cellular biology, but difficult. Scientists often turn to analogy, and talk of the "building blocks" or the "alphabet of life," but biologist Mary Anne Clark at Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth says she hears the proteins singing.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Bell Labs Researchers Create Materials for Use in Future Generations of Integrated Circuits
Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs

In an effort to help design and build future generations of powerful integrated circuits, scientists at Bell Laboratories, the research and development arm of Lucent Technologies, have created new materials that show exceptional promise as insulators for semiconductor components.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Healthcare Advocates Fill Critical Need -- Consumers Turn to Professionals for Help in Navigating Healthcare Maze
Sarah Lawrence College

Changes in managed healthcare are creating pioneering roles for healthcare workers. This is happening against a backdrop of President Clinton's call for a national patient bill of rights and movements by several states to draft consumer protection bills for managed-care participants.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Virulent fungus devastating potato crops
Cornell University

The fungus responsible for the Irish Potato Famine of the 1840s is back, and could be more threatening than ever. More than 150 years after the famine that took an estimated 1 million lives, a newer, more exotic strain of the fungus is causing widespread crop devastation in the United States.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
FDA Approves Lowest Effective Oral Dose of Estrogen
Fleishman-Hillard, New York

Marietta, GA ñ March 11, 1998 ñ Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., announced today that it received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to market the lowest oral estrogen dose -- 0.3 mg ESTRATAB (tm) (Esterified Estrogens Tablets, USP) -- for the prevention of osteoporosis.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Firm Size, Location Determines Who Gets Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS, CDC)

Most americans get their health insurance through their employer but the availability of employer-sponsored insurance varies greatly from state to state, according to a first-ever Federal survey to produce state estimates.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
UConn invents new filter to eradicate arsenic poisoning
University of Connecticut

Hundreds of millions throughout the world suffer from arsenic poisoning by drinking their own water, but a new device invented by engineers at the University of Connecticut through the Critical Technologies Program may help end the problem.

Released: 12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
NSF Director to Address Role of Two-Year Colleges in Preparing Teachers
National Science Foundation (NSF)

National Science Foundation (NSF) director Neal Lane will speak on Saturday, March 14, 1998, at a conference on "The Integral Role of the Two-year College in the Science and Mathematics Preparation of Prospective Teachers."

12-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Lowering dietary saturated fat leads to uniform fall in cholesterol across age, gender, and race
American Heart Association (AHA)

Whether you are male or female, black or white, old or young, taking out fat in your diet will lower blood cholesterol levels -- and reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke, according to a study in this month's issue of Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
A Silicon Hemingway: Artificial Author 'Brutus.1' Generates Betrayal By Bits
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A synthetic author the likes of Proust, Joyce, or Kafka may not be in the future, but Brutus.1--an artificial agent capable of story generation--just wrote its first story about betrayal.

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study shows intravenous and oral rehydration have similar effects on athletic performance
University of Connecticut

Professors at the University of Connecticut have conducted a study with cyclists to determine if oral or intravenous hydration has a better effect on an athlete's performance once they become dehydrated.

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Medical Group Rejects Gay Docs
Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA)

In a decision that highlights why many lesbians do not receive adequate medical care, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has rejected a request by the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association for exhibit space at ACOG's annual conference.

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Interferon Therapy for Cancer, Hepatitis Can Cause Depression: University of Maryland Scientists Say Side Effects Can Be Treated
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Interferon-alpha is used to treat several kinds of cancers. It is also effective against hepatitis B and C. However, interferon-alpha can cause central nervous system side-effects, includimg depression, slowed thinking and memory impairment. Fortunately, these side-effects can be treated successfully.

Released: 11-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
UCSD Cancer Center Awarded $13 million Grant for Unique Diet, Cancer Study
University of California San Diego

The National Cancer Institute has awarded a $13.3 million grant to the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Cancer Center to study how diet might help prevent a recurrence of breast cancer.



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