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Released: 21-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fellowship Program for Minorities promotes Diversity in Academic Medicine, Research
Public Communications (PCI)

Each year since 1984, the Fellowship Program in Academic Medicine for Minority Students, sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company since 1990, gives 35 outstanding students grants to conduct biomedical research. The program provides the fellows with mentors to help them complete medical school and encourage them to pursue careers in academia and medical research.

Released: 21-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Free, Nationwide Screenings Offer Hope for People with Eating Disorders
Mental Health America

"For many, the Screening Program will break the dangerous cycle that affects people with eating disorders. No one should suffer needlessly with the pain, fear, and shame associated with eating disorders when help is available," said NMHA President Mike Faenza. "Eating disorders, like all mental illnesses, are real, common and treatable. Our screenings provide a message of hope."

Released: 21-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
MU Team Gets $6 Million NSF Grant to Help Change the Way Kids Learn Math
University of Missouri

With a $6 million National Science Foundation grant and a group of researchers and educators from the University of Missouri-Columbia, middle- school students across the nation may soon be learning more mathematics and learning it better than before.

Released: 21-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Yale Medical Students use Artwork to Sharpen Diagnostic Skills
Yale School of Medicine

Medical training has taken an artistic turn for some students at Yale University School of Medicine. Irwin M. Braverman, M.D., professor of dermatology and in the Cancer Center at Yale, has introduced students to a method of learning that takes them out of the traditional classroom and into the museum.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Psychiatry and the Media Consensus Conference March 19, 1998; Washington, DC
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

MEDIA CONSENSUS CONFERENCE: Opportunity to explore and determine consensus among the media and psychiatry on controversial psychiatric issues in today's news

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Carnegie Mellon, Pitt Researchers Shed Light On The Nature of the Self
Carnegie Mellon University

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University have taken an important step toward determining how the body comes to be identified as part of the self. The results of their unusual experiment appear in the scientific journal Nature today.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Baker Institute Prepares for Comprehensive Iraq Coverage
Rice University

If hostilities break out in Iraq, Rice's James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy will open its International Conference Facility (ICF) for a specified period of time to provide local, regional, national and international media outlets expert analysis of events.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Lactose-Intolerant People Should Drink More
Purdue University

Many people who claim to be lactose intolerant really aren't, says Dennis Savaiano, dean of Purdue University's School of Consumer and Family Sciences. The problem, Savaiano says, is that dairy foods can be difficult to digest, and people who don't eat these foods often enough haven't acclimated themselves to the foods.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Geologists: New California Volcano To Erupt in 400K Years
Rice University

Research led by Rice University geologists estimates that within 400,000 years a new volcano could erupt in northern California, relatively soon in geologic terms.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
High Fashion Liked to High Finance
Bucknell University

Investors seeking to understand high finance should examine haute couture because finance and fashion styles are often cut from the same cloth, says a Bucknell finance professor.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Students Taught to Manage Biases on the Job
Purdue University

A college education is designed to broaden minds and expand critical thinking, but it also should teach us how to better monitor what we say. This is especially true on the job, where a conversation about a popular television show can move very quickly from around the water cooler to a court of law.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Indiana Land Use Planning Contentious Issue
Purdue University

Land use is a confusing and volatile issue in the Hoosier state in the '90s.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Early Changes in Childhood Body Fat Predict Adult Obesity
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

The chance of becoming obese in adulthood can be predicted based on the age at which a child is thinnest, according to a study by a physician at Children's Hospital Medical Center of Cincinnati.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Over 4700 Technical Sessions Will Reveal New Findings At National Chemists' Meeting In Dallas, March 29 - April 2
American Chemical Society (ACS)

DALLAS -- Monitoring cancer therapy and the global warming debate are among topics that will be discussed here March 29 through April 2 at the 215th national meeting of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society.

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Medical Students Welcome Patients with HIV
Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA)

Since the onset of the AIDS epidemic, many health care professionals have been hesitant or unwilling to treat people with HIV. But those attitudes may be changing. The results of a study of first-year medical students at the University of Chicago and the University of New Mexico indicate that barriers to care may be decreasing for people with HIV and AIDS.

20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
A Husband's willingness to be influenced by wife, share power are key predictors of newlywed happiness, stability
University of Washington

Active listening techniques tuaght by many marriage counselors do not work when couples are in conflict. Instead a new study shows that "olnly those newlywed men who are acceptingof influence from their wives are winding up in happy, stable marriages, says John Gottman, University of Washington psychology professor

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Media Advisory: Source On Iraq
University of San Francisco

Stephen Zunes, USF assistant professor of politics and director of the USF Peace and Justice Studies Program, says "The threatened United States military strikes against Iraq are a bad idea..."

Released: 20-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Campus drug and alcohol report released
Cornell University

"Alcohol and Drugs on American College Campuses: Issues of Violence and Harassment," a report published by the Core Institute at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (SIUC), is being mailed this week to college presidents nationwide. The report is based on surveys from 89,874 students at 171 institutions and describes issues of collegiate violence, harassment and campus climate.

19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Hormones found in the Brain may determine How much you eat
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Scientists at UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas believe newly discovered hormones produced in the brain may influence development of obesity and diabetes.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Tip Sheet from New Scientist for 2-18-98
New Scientist

Tip Sheet from New Scientist for 2-18-98

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
IAVI Receives $4 Million Grant To Advance Global Vaccine Development
N/A

The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) received a $4 million award from The Starr Foundation to advance HIV vaccine research and development.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Use Sunscreens As Part Of Sun Safety Program Says American Academy Of Dermatology
American Academy of Dermatology

The American Academy of Dermatology urges Americans not to decrease their sunscreen use following a report this week at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) questioning the protective benefits of sunscreen.

19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Penn Physician Develops Auotomated Nereve/Muscle Stimulator to Treat Neck and Back Pain
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A new technique had been developed to treat nerve-related localized and widespread discomfort/pain -- Automated Twitch-Obtaining Intramuscular Stimulation (ATOIMS) -- performed with a battery-powered device that places a flexible, Teflon pin into trigger points in the muscle, inducing a self-healing cycle for pain relief.

19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Diuretic drugs may have clot-busting effects
American Heart Association (AHA)

Diuretics, drugs that help lower blood pressure by helping the body to eliminate excess fluid, appear to have an extra weapon against coronary artery disease and stroke, according to a study in this month's Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association.

19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Common infection linked to high blood pressure
American Heart Association (AHA)

The common microbe, Chlamydia pneumoniae, which is responsible for pneumonia, bronchitis and sinus infections, is linked with severe high blood pressure, according to a study in this month's Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Lucent Technologies' Bell Labs Scientists Use Micro-Mirrors and Free-Space Optics to Route and Switch Lightwave Signals
Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs

Bell Labs scientists have combined free-space optics and microscopic mirrors to route and switch individual wavelengths, or colors, of light on optical fiber.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Media advisory: Hopkins professor advising Suharto
 Johns Hopkins University

On-line resources to assist reporters in covering Steve Hanke, the Johns Hopkins University economist who is advising Indonesian president Suharto on implementing a currency board.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Firms that Manage Earnings Routinely Overvalued
University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business

The corporate practice of managing earnings by carefully timing the sale of investment securities leads analysts to overvalue a company's common stock, says Eric Hirst, an accounting professor at the University of Texas at Austin.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
University of Iowa

University of Iowa faculty members spend an average of 31.4 hours a week on teaching activities. The study marks the first time that the UI faculty has documented all of its teaching activities, including not only regularly scheduled classes, laboratories and seminars but also time spent preparing for classes, evaluating student assignments, holding office hours, advising students, providing individualized instruction, and working on special projects with honors, masters and doctoral students.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Data Show Seroquel(R) (Quetiapine Fumarate) Tablets Treat Positive And Negative Symptoms Of Schizophrenia With Favorable Safety And Tolerability Profile
AstraZeneca

Recent scientific data show that SEROQUEL(R) (quetiapine fumarate) tablets, the latest entrant for the treatment of schizophrenia, offer patients a new treatment option that not only addresses both the positive and negative symptoms of the disease, but does so with few of the traditional side effects of conventional or other atypical antipsychotic medications.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
U.S. Navy to Depart U.S. Antarctic Program After 42 Years
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A ceremony in Christchurch, New Zealand on February 20, 1998 marks a significant milestone in the U.S. Navy's withdrawal from the U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) after 42 years.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Narcolepsy Often Underdiagnosed in People Over 40
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Narcolepsy is more common in people over 40 than previously thought by physicians and the general public, according to a study published in the February issue of Neurology, the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Scientists Seek First Glimpse of Solar Features During February 26 Solar Eclipse
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Scientists from several research institutes will aim new detectors at the sun's corona during the February 26 solar eclipse, searching for structures they've never before observed. The scientists will use NSF's C-130 Hercules aircraft to conduct many of their studies.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Shows Vitamin B2 Prevents Migraines
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Taking vitamin B2 every day can help prevent migraines, according to a report in the February issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Publicized Gene is Not Major Cause of Parkinson's Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Recent publicity about a gene mutation found in a family with a hereditary form of Parkinson's disease led families of Parkinson's patients to worry about genetic transmission of the disease to offspring and siblings. A new study puts the discovery in perspective.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
AHCPR Report Shows Businesses Can Negotiate Quality As Well As Lower Costs From Their Health Plans
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Employer market power can be a major force for promoting quality and value of health care for Americans, according to a new report by the federal government's Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR).

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Controlled Burn Fuels Data for Wildfire Computer Model
Los Alamos National Laboratory

A controlled burn near Kennedy Space Center in Florida is providing scientists with data for improving a computer model that aims to predict the course of wildfires in realtime, providing a tool for fire fighters and fire prevention efforts.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Why is Antarctica So Cold? Scientists Pursue History of Antarctic Ice Sheet
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Departing Punta Arenas, Chile, in mid-February, 26 scientists representing 10 countries will sail aboard the ocean drilling ship JOIDES Resolution to collect core samples from the continental rise and shelf of the Antarctic Peninsula.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Human Genome Project: Science, Law, and Social Change in the 21st Century
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research

More than 300 physicians, nurses, lawyers, scientists, ethicists, consumers, and journalists will gather in Cambridge, Mass., for a conference on the medical, legal, and social impact of new genetic technologies. The conference is sponsored by the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, and the George Washington University Medical Center.

Released: 19-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Quantum computers, space materials, seismic oil recovery
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Three tips from Los Alamos 1) A textbook for quantum computing. 2) New materials for future space mission detectors. 3) Shake the ground to squeeze out all the oil.

18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Uninsured Children Three Times as Likely to Miss Necessary Care
University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medicine

Children without health insurance are more than three times as likely to go without necessary health care as insured children are, according to a new study of nearly 50,000 children nationwide. The study also revealed that uninsured children are six times as likely as insured children not to have a usual source of primary medical care.

18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Heartstyles: Profiles in Hypertension Study Supports New Approach to Controlling Hypertension
Porter Novelli, New York

Heartstyles, the first-ever study examining the attitudes and behaviors of people with high blood pressure, revealed that hypertensive patients can fall into one of four profiles, providing physicians with insights for new, individualized approaches to treatment and arm patients with a new awareness of the issues that impact their ability to successfully control their hypertension.

Released: 18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Research Finds Whites Reluctant to Provide Critical Feedback to Minorities in an Academic Environment
American Psychological Association (APA)

White students tend to evaluate essays written by Black students less critically than similar essays written by other White students, according to research to be reported in the March issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Released: 18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Finds Many Older Adults Requiring Daily Living Assistance May Become Depressed
American Psychological Association (APA)

One of the first studies undertaken to examine the effects caregiving has on care recipients found that physically disabled older adults may not always receive the appropriate amount of help they need, and nearly 40 percent reported emotional distress from receiving assistance.

18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Genetic Test For Alzheimer's May Improve Diagnostic Reliability
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Researchers from Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons in collaboration with the National Institute on Aging (NIA) have discovered that the ApoE genetic test for Alzheimer's coupled with a thorough clinical evaluation may help to confirm the diagnosis.

Released: 18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
MSU Astronomer to Have Unique View of Solar Eclipse
Michigan State University

Poised to have one of the more unique views of this month's solar eclipse is Michigan State University astronomer Jeff Kuhn who will watch it through a small hole in a plane, 18,000 feet above the surface of the Earth.

Released: 18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Assessing Your Child's Language Development May Require a Professional
Northwestern University

Does your toddler show little interest in communicating with others? Does your 2-year-old not yet communicate with words? Is your 3-year-old's speech difficult to understand? If so, your child may need the services of a speech-language pathologist.

Released: 18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
LSU researchers work on bones and joints
Louisiana State University

LSU researchers have created a tiny sensor to help determine when bones are healed and a unique instrument to test the health of cartilage.

Released: 18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Listening for the Beat of a Healthy Heart: Analysis of Heartbeat Patterns Reveals Cardiac Problems
Boston University

Scientists from Boston University's College of Engineering have developed the first objective diagnostic tool to determine whether a patient suffers from congestive heart failure. A simple mathematical analysis of the pattern of a person's heartbeat detects the problem with 100 percent accuracy, report the scientists in the February 16th issue of Physical Review Letters.

Released: 18-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Peru's Coastal Desert Holds El Nino Clues
Washington State University

Where do you look for clues to ancient El Nino floods? In one of the planet's driest spots.



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