History and climate may collide this Thanksgiving holiday, as a winter storm system approaching the East threatens to overwrite historic trends and dump snow and rain from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. Jessica Spaccio, a climatologist with the NOAA-funded Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University, offers a look at what the record books suggest and what meteorology sees coming this Thanksgiving holiday.

Spaccio says:

“Looking for a white Thanksgiving?

“While historical data shows low probabilities of rain and snow for many – historically there’s only a 32 percent chance of precipitation at Boston, New York City and Washington, DC for Wednesday – a storm system moving up from the Gulf of Mexico has forecasts showing rain and possible flooding for these cities. This storm will likely cause pre-Thanksgiving travel problems, so remember to keep an eye on the National Weather Service (www.weather.gov) and your local meteorologists for up-to-date forecasts and storm warnings.

“Highest snow totals will be in Western New York, Northwest Pennsylvania and Northeast Ohio. While historically Cleveland only has a 10 percent chance of snow on the ground for Thanksgiving eve, their forecast is calling for 4 to 8 inches by Wednesday morning! Areas farther east and along the coast will see more rain than snow from this storm. Boston's historical probability for precipitation is 32 percent for Wednesday, but the forecast is 100 percent with estimates of 1 to 2 inches possible. Another concern with this system is freezing rain inland from the coast, at the border of the snow and rain areas.

“The good news is that by Thanksgiving Day the precipitation will be all snow and some areas will even see some sunshine.

“While this year may break some rules, looking to the past can usually give us an idea of what to expect. The Northeast Regional Climate Center has calculated the probabilities of a white Thanksgiving based on the years 1963-2012. Always at the top of the list is Alaska – Anchorage has an 82 percent chance of having snow on the ground. Wednesday will be the busy travel day, and Caribou, Maine; Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Indianapolis, Nashville and Seattle all historically have higher than 50 percent chance for precipitation that day. Black Friday shoppers in Seattle and Cleveland are historically the most likely to see precipitation as they head to the stores.”

Historic probabilities for Nov. 27th:

CityMeasurable PrecipitationMeasurable SnowfallMeasurable Snow on the Ground
Anchorage, AK383082
Atlanta, GA42 00
Austin, TX2700
Baltimore, MD3842
Boston, MA3267
Caribou, ME563656
Charlotte, NC3800
Chicago, IL54179
Cleveland, OH51810
Denver, CO242442
Detroit, MI552911
Indianapolis, IN54104
Las Vegas, NV4 00
Miami, FL1600
Minneapolis, MN343045
Nashville, TN5600
New York, NY32 40
Newark, NJ3280
Philadelphia, PA3642
Salt Lake City, UT342826
Seattle, WA6075
Washington, DC3242

Historic probabilities for Nov. 28:

CityMeasurable PrecipitationMeasurable SnowfallMeasurable Snow on the Ground
Anchorage, AK38 3482
Atlanta, GA5000
Austin, TX1400
Baltimore, MD3600
Boston, MA4447
Caribou, ME523662
Charlotte, NC3600
Chicago, IL381313
Cleveland, OH62206
Denver, CO161232
Detroit, MI5031 28
Indianapolis, IN38124
Las Vegas, NV800
Miami, FL2800
Minneapolis, MN241847
Nashville, TN4220
New York, NY3620
Newark, NJ3402
Philadelphia, PA4600
Salt Lake City, UT402828
Seattle, WA4403
Washington, DC3602

Historic probabilities for Nov. 29:

CityMeasurable PrecipitationMeasurable SnowfallMeasurable Snow on the Ground
Anchorage, AK343480
Atlanta, GA4000
Austin, TX2900
Baltimore, MD3042
Boston, MA4067
Caribou, ME483268
Charlotte, NC3000
Chicago, IL38813
Cleveland, OH502812
Denver, CO222432
Detroit, MI311228
Indianapolis, IN36106
Las Vegas, NV400
Miami, FL2200
Minneapolis, MN322045
Nashville, TN2600
New York, NY3822
Newark, NJ4242
Philadelphia, PA3222
Salt Lake City, UT362230
Seattle, WA6253
Washington, DC2640

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