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21-May-2024 6:05 AM EDT
Removing Positive Social Features From Alcohol Advertisements and Including Health Warnings May Reduce Consumers’ Drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

Adults react differently to alcohol advertisements depending on how explicit or implicit the messaging is about the social pleasure of drinking and the possible health effects, a new study shows. Exposure to alcohol marketing is consistently linked to alcohol use. Research also suggests that alcohol advertising influences attitudes around alcohol, such as social norms or reasons for drinking. Policymakers’ options for lowering alcohol consumption and its harms include content controls on advertising. Restricting sales messages to facts about the product is known to reduce how persuasive it is among consumers. Mandating health warnings also increases consumers’ perceptions of risk and reduces the perceived benefits of drinking. No studies, however, have previously examined the effects of such content controls on consumers in the UK. In addition, most research has focused on young adults, yet adults in midlife and beyond may also be vulnerable to the effects of marketing. For the study i

     
Newswise: Comprehensive Detection of Light: Dispersion-assisted Photodetector Deciphering High-dimensional Light
Released: 24-May-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Comprehensive Detection of Light: Dispersion-assisted Photodetector Deciphering High-dimensional Light
Chinese Academy of Sciences

The intricate nature of light, characterized by its intensity, polarization, and spectrum composition, holds profound importance across a range of scientific and technological disciplines. From enhancing optical communications to enabling precise chemical and biological characterization, a comprehensive understanding of light's properties is indispensable.

Newswise: Carbon Dioxide, the Main Culprit of Global Warming, Reborn as an Antioxidant Substance
Released: 24-May-2024 9:00 AM EDT
Carbon Dioxide, the Main Culprit of Global Warming, Reborn as an Antioxidant Substance
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Energy Research develops a process to convert carbon dioxide into the antioxidant carotenoids using microorganisms. By using a carbon dioxide absorbent, the problem of low solubility is resolved, and the productivity of high-value substances is also improved. Published in the world-renowned journal in the field of chemistry, 'ChemSusChem

Newswise: Epigenetic insights: how hybrid poplar regenerates shoots
Released: 24-May-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Epigenetic insights: how hybrid poplar regenerates shoots
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hybrid poplar tissue culture regeneration involves intricate changes in DNA methylation, significantly impacting gene expression. This study reveals the dynamic epigenetic landscape during shoot organogenesis, offering crucial insights into allele-specific DNA methylation and its regulatory role in gene expression.

Newswise: Enhancing tomato salt tolerance: the key role of SlWRKY80 and jasmonic acid pathways
Released: 24-May-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Enhancing tomato salt tolerance: the key role of SlWRKY80 and jasmonic acid pathways
Chinese Academy of Sciences

This study explores the mechanism by which exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) enhances tomato resistance to saline-alkali stress. Researchers identified the transcription factor SlWRKY80 as a crucial regulator, which, when overexpressed, significantly improves the plant's tolerance.

Newswise: Desert Poplar's Genetic Blueprint: Insights into Adaptation and Survival Mechanisms
Released: 24-May-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Desert Poplar's Genetic Blueprint: Insights into Adaptation and Survival Mechanisms
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers have sequenced the genome of Populus pruinosa, a plant thriving in extreme deserts. The study reveals key genes for high salinity and drought adaptability. Analysis of individuals from various populations shows genetic differentiation driven by precipitation, offering insights for ecological conservation and genetic enhancement of desert poplars.

Newswise: Innovative Material for Sustainable Building
Released: 24-May-2024 6:05 AM EDT
Innovative Material for Sustainable Building
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) introduce a polymer-based material with unique properties in the latest issue of the journal Nature Communications. This material allows sunlight to enter, maintains a more comfortable indoor climate without additional energy, and cleans itself like a lotus leaf. The new development could replace glass components in walls and roofs in the future

Released: 24-May-2024 5:05 AM EDT
People who hold populist beliefs are more likely to believe misinformation about COVID – new report
Loughborough University

Over a fifth of Americans and Poles surveyed believed that COVID-19 vaccines can change people’s DNA. And more than half of Serbian people believed that natural immunity from COVID was better than being vaccinated. These figures come from a new report which examines the effects of populism on misinformation and other aspects of crisis communication around the coronavirus pandemic.

Newswise: Virginia Tech researcher’s breakthrough discovery uses engineered surfaces to shed heat
21-May-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Virginia Tech researcher’s breakthrough discovery uses engineered surfaces to shed heat
Virginia Tech

Splash a few drops of water on a hot pan and if the pan is hot enough, the water will sizzle and the droplets of water seem to roll and float, hovering above the surface.

Newswise: Caterpillars can detect their predators by the static electricity they emit
Released: 24-May-2024 4:05 AM EDT
Caterpillars can detect their predators by the static electricity they emit
University of Bristol

Caterpillars respond defensively to electric fields similar to those emitted by their natural predators, scientists at the University of Bristol have found.


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