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Released: 20-Apr-2018 9:30 AM EDT
Mayo Clinic Study Adds Valuable Knowledge to Body of Research on Pediatric Anesthesia
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

A Mayo Clinic study of children who received one or more exposures to anesthesia before the age of 3 has provided valuable information about the potential neurological and behavioral impact of general anesthesia on very young children, according to the International Anesthesia Research Society and the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia.

15-Apr-2018 11:05 PM EDT
Evidence Shows Non-invasive Nerve Stimulation May Help with Hand Tremor
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People with tremors in their hands from a condition called essential tremor may find some relief from a new, non-invasive type of nerve stimulation, according to a preliminary scientific abstract released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 70th Annual Meeting in Los Angeles, April 21 to 27, 2018.

15-Apr-2018 11:05 PM EDT
Preliminary Study Suggests Drug May Help Babies with Spinal Muscular Atrophy
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A preliminary study suggests that an investigational drug may help increase protein levels in babies with spinal muscular atrophy. The open-label study is released today and will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 70th Annual Meeting in Los Angeles, April 21 to 27, 2018.

15-Apr-2018 10:05 PM EDT
A Single Concussion May Increase Risk of Parkinson’s Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who have been diagnosed with a mild concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, may have a 56 percent increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, according to a study published in the April 18, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

16-Apr-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Brain Scans May Help Diagnose Neurological, Psychiatric Disorders
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study shows that individual brain networks are remarkably stable from day to day and while undertaking different tasks, suggesting that finding differences between individuals could help diagnose brain disorders or diseases.

16-Apr-2018 12:15 PM EDT
Early First Deployment, or Short Time Between Deployments, Increases Risk for Attempting Suicide in Soldiers
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Soldiers who deploy twice in one year, with six months or less between each deployment, could be at an increased risk for attempted suicide during or after their second deployment, according to a study published April 18.

   
Released: 18-Apr-2018 6:00 AM EDT
Peer Support Specialists Offer Experienced-Based Help to Hospital Patients with Substance Use Disorders
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Peer support specialists are people with a history of substance use disorder or mental illness who are in recovery and have been trained to provide personal, experience-based guidance and assistance to others with similar problems.

16-Apr-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic Study Finds No Evidence That Anesthesia in Young Children Lowers Intelligence
Mayo Clinic

ROCHESTER, Minn. – A Mayo Clinic study finds no evidence that children given anesthesia before their third birthdays have lower IQs than those who did not have it. A more complex picture emerges among people who had anesthesia several times as small children: Although their intelligence is comparable, they score modestly lower on tests measuring fine motor skills, and their parents are more likely to report behavioral and learning problems. The findings are published in Anesthesiology

15-Apr-2018 11:05 PM EDT
When Others Fail, New Migraine Treatment May Work
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who have tried unsuccessfully to prevent migraine with other treatments may find relief with a drug called erenumab, according to a preliminary study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 70th Annual Meeting in Los Angeles, April 21 to 27, 2018.

Released: 17-Apr-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Depression Brings Relief to UTHealth Patient
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Much to her relief, a patient at UTHealth in Houston was one of the first people in North America to undergo an experimental treatment option for people struggling with treatment-resistant depression (TRD).

13-Apr-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Find Resilience Counteracts Effects of Childhood Abuse and Neglect on Health
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have determined that psychological resilience has a positive effect on health outcomes for people living with schizophrenia. This is the first study to quantitatively assess the effects of both childhood trauma and psychological resilience on health and metabolic function in people living with schizophrenia. The findings are published in the April 17 online issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.

Released: 17-Apr-2018 1:00 PM EDT
UAMS Fights Opioid Epidemic on All Fronts
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) is attacking the nationwide opioid epidemic on multiple fronts that have produced new research and treatment options for patients and health care providers across Arkansas and beyond.

Released: 17-Apr-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Simple One-Page Tool Improves Patient Satisfaction with Doctor Visit
Duke Health

A simple, one-page form given to patients ahead of their doctor visit can significantly improve satisfaction with the care they receive, according to a study by Duke Health researchers.

Released: 17-Apr-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Study Reports Possible Novel Method for Stopping Untreatable Pediatric Brain Cancer
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Researchers used an experimental molecular therapy in preclinical laboratory tests to effectively treat several types of deadly pediatric brain cancer and now propose advancing the treatment to clinical testing in children. Scientists report in the journal Molecular Cancer Therapeutics testing the small molecule 6-thio-2’deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG) in brain cancer stem cells derived from tumor cells donated by patients. Researchers also tested the treatment in humanized mouse models of pediatric brain cancer.

Released: 17-Apr-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Sweat So You Don’t Forget: New Research Suggests Exercise Breaks Improve Learning, Attention in University Students
McMaster University

New research from a team of scientists at McMaster University suggests that brief exercise breaks during lectures can help university students focus their attention, retain information and improve overall learning.

16-Apr-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Combination Therapy Strengthens T Cells in Melanoma Pre-Clinical Study
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A pre-clinical study of two drugs designed to boost T cell performance, has revealed the agents, when give in combination, may enhance the immune system’s ability to kill melanoma tumors deficient in the tumor suppressor gene PTEN. The study was led by investigators at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

12-Apr-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Mother’s Depression Might Do the Same to Her Child’s IQ
UC San Diego Health

Roughly one in 10 women in the United States will experience depression, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The consequences, however, may extend to their children, report researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine, who found that a mother’s depression can negatively affect a child’s cognitive development up to the age of 16. The findings are published in the April issue of Child Development.

Released: 16-Apr-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Ear Infections Can Lead to Meningitis, Brain AbscessAnd Other Neurological Complications
Loyola Medicine

While antibiotics have greatly reduced the dangers of ear infections, serious neurological complications, including hearing loss, facial paralysis, meningitis and brain abscess still occur, according to a report in the journal Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports.

13-Apr-2018 1:05 PM EDT
In Animal Studies, Stimulating a Brain Pathway Reduces Depressive Behavior
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Neurobiology researchers have identified a pathway in brain circuitry that, when stimulated, leads to “antidepressive” behavior in animals. If such brain stimulation proves to have similar effects in people, it may eventually lead to a novel treatment for depression.

Released: 16-Apr-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Young Investigators Honored for Their Contributions by the American Association of Anatomists
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

The American Association of Anatomists (AAA) is honored to announce its 2018 Young Investigator Award winners. All awards will be presented during the Closing Awards Ceremony at AAA's 2018 annual meeting at Experimental Biology (EB) in San Diego, CA. The ceremony is being held Tuesday, April 24, 2017, at 7:30 pm.

   
Released: 16-Apr-2018 8:45 AM EDT
Researchers Propose New Definition of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzforum

Researchers announce new definition of Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 13-Apr-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Night Owls Have Higher Risk of Dying Sooner
Northwestern University

“Night owls” — people who like to stay up late and have trouble dragging themselves out of bed in the morning — have a higher risk of dying sooner than “larks,” people who have a natural preference for going to bed early and rise with the sun, according to a new study from Northwestern Medicine and the University of Surrey in the United Kingdom (UK).

6-Apr-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Dialysis Providers’ Awareness of Racial Disparities in Transplantation Is Low
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Among 655 healthcare providers at dialysis clinics in the United States, 19% were aware of racial disparities in waitlisting. • Although a quarter of dialysis facilities had >5% racial difference in waitlisting within their own facilities, only 5% of the providers were aware of the disparity at their own facilities.

Released: 12-Apr-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Understanding Barriers to Mental Health Care for Urban Black Men Who Experience Traumatic Injury
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Psychological distress is common in the aftermath of a traumatic injury. Symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress can make it harder to re-establish one’s social and family life, work performance, and wellbeing after injury.

6-Apr-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Large-Scale Study Links PCOS to Mental Health Disorders
Endocrine Society

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common hormone condition among young women, are prone to mental health disorders, and their children face an increased risk of developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 10-Apr-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Rare Brain Disease in Children: Major Breakthroughs in Rasmussen’s Encephalitis
Universite de Montreal

Researchers at Université de Montréal and the research centres of the CHUM and CHU Sainte-Justine are banding together to conquer this rare orphan pediatric disease. They have recently proven what scientists had already suspected: the disease is autoimmune, which means that it attacks patients using their own immune system.

Released: 9-Apr-2018 5:05 PM EDT
UTHealth Neurologists Awarded NIH Grants to Explore Causes of Brain Bleeds, Dementia
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Researchers at McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) have been awarded grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to explore how the buildup of protein deposits in the brain can trigger dementia and stroke.

Released: 9-Apr-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Families Facing Rare Neurological Disease Drive Groundbreaking Research
Scripps Research Institute

“As researchers, they take risks without knowing the answers...I really admire it.”

6-Apr-2018 12:00 PM EDT
Spoken Language Reveals How People Develop and Mature
Florida Atlantic University

Examining 44,000 brief text samples collected over 25 years, a study of ego level and language sheds light on ego development, its relationship with other models of personality and individual differences, and its utility in characterizing people, texts and cultural contexts. If ego development can be scored from everyday language, then text from Twitter feeds to political speeches, and from children’s stories to strategic plans, may provide new insights into the state of moral, social and cognitive development.

6-Apr-2018 1:00 PM EDT
ALS, Rare Dementia Share Genetic Link
Washington University in St. Louis

Studying data from more than 125,000 individuals, an international team of researchers led by scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has identified genetic links between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia. The link between the seemingly unrelated disorders suggests that some drugs developed to treat ALS also may work against frontotemporal dementia and vice versa.

Released: 6-Apr-2018 4:00 PM EDT
Sexting: A Q&A on How to Talk to Your Children About Sharing Digital Content with Others
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A UAB pediatrician offers her advice for handling tricky conversations with your children about appropriate digital device use and sexting.

Released: 6-Apr-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Smartphone ‘Scores’ Can Help Doctors Track Severity of Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms
 Johns Hopkins University

A new smartphone app allows Parkinson's disease patients and their doctors to better track the progression of symptoms, such as tremors and walking difficulties, that can vary dramatically over days, or even hours.

   
Released: 6-Apr-2018 8:30 AM EDT
When Kids’ Autistic Brains Can’t Calm Down
Northwestern University

One third of children who have autism spectrum disorder also have epilepsy. It’s related to a major autism risk gene, which is mutated in patients with autism. But scientists didn’t now why the mutation, catnap2, caused seizures.Now Northwestern Medicine scientists have discovered the mutation acts like a bad gardener in the brain.

Released: 5-Apr-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Attention Deficit Disorders Could Stem from Impaired Brain Coordination
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and colleagues have discovered how two brain regions work together to maintain attention, and how discordance between the regions could lead to attention deficit disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression.

Released: 5-Apr-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Negative Fateful Life Events and the Brains of Middle-Aged Men
UC San Diego Health

Conflict, a death in the family, financial hardship and serious medical crises are all associated with accelerated physical aging. In a new study, researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine found that such negative fateful life events — or FLEs — appear to also specifically accelerate aging in the brain.

Released: 5-Apr-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Leading the Way to Neuroscience Diversity
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Two UAB graduate students — and just 10 other predoctorates from underrepresented backgrounds across the United States — won inaugural neuroscience awards last year from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, or NINDS. The students are part of UAB Neuroscience Roadmap Scholars.

Released: 5-Apr-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Vitamin D Blood Test May One Day Speed Bipolar Diagnosis in Kids
Ohio State University

A blood test may have the potential to speed accurate diagnosis – and proper treatment – of bipolar disorder in children, new research suggests. Researchers found that children with bipolar disorder had higher blood levels of a protein associated with vitamin D compared to children without mood disorders.

Released: 5-Apr-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Increasing Public Support for Mental Health Services Without Stigmatizing Mental Illness
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In public-health campaigns to boost support for improvements in the mental health system, messages that link mental illness to violence may be counterproductive, according to a study from researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 4-Apr-2018 3:45 PM EDT
Study: Get Moving to Get Happier
University of Michigan

Physical activity has long been known to reduce depression and anxiety, and is commonly prescribed to prevent or cure negative mental health conditions.

3-Apr-2018 8:00 AM EDT
New Method Allows Scientists to Watch Brain Cells Interacting in Real Time
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

An advance by UCLA neuroscientists could lead to a better understanding of astrocytes, a star-shaped brain cell believed to play a key role in neurological disorders like Lou Gehrig’s, Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease.

Released: 3-Apr-2018 4:15 PM EDT
'Call to Action' on Mental Health and Well-Being in the Workplace
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

What steps can employers take to reduce the high costs and health impact of mental health issues? An expert Advisory Council has developed a set of recommendations for improving mental health and well-being in the workplace, according to a report in the April Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Released: 3-Apr-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Benefits of Integrative Medicine Extend Beyond Wellness, Mayo Clinic Finds
Mayo Clinic

Integrative medicine has become an increasingly popular way to enhance treatment for health concerns. At Mayo Clinic, two forms of integrative medicine ─ acupuncture and massage ─ have already helped numerous patients.

Released: 3-Apr-2018 11:05 AM EDT
UC San Diego Health Named Dementia Research Center of Excellence
UC San Diego Health

The Lewy Body Dementia Association (LBDA), announced today that UC San Diego Health has been named a LBDA Research Centers of Excellence (RCOE), a partnership of 24 pre-eminent academic medical research centers across the United States. LBDA is a leading advocacy group dedicated to raising awareness and advancing research and treatment of Lewy body dementia (LBD).

28-Mar-2018 12:30 PM EDT
Researcher Investigates Role of Misfolded Proteins in Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s Disease
West Virginia University

Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease may have more in common than their effects on the functions of the brain and spinal cord. And finding that common thread could lead to a treatment that could work for all three.

25-Mar-2018 8:00 PM EDT
Detailed Structure Illuminates Brain-Enhancing Drug’s Action
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

A drug that reverses the effects of a cellular stress response restores learning and memory in mice with concussions. Now researchers can see the atomic-scale details of how the drug interacts with its protein target.

Released: 29-Mar-2018 1:05 PM EDT
UC San Diego Health Recognized for Outstanding Stroke Care
UC San Diego Health

A recent data analysis conducted by the American Heart Association (AHA) showed that the Comprehensive Stroke Centers at UC San Diego Health exceeded national average treatment times and, as a result, UC San Diego Health received Gold Plus Achievement status and the Honor Roll Elite Plus award for stroke care.

Released: 28-Mar-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Mayo Study Shows Easy-to-Use, Noninvasive Stimulation Device Can Help Prevent Migraine Attacks
Mayo Clinic

A migraine is much more than just a bad headache. Migraine symptoms, which can be debilitating for many people, are the sixth leading cause of disability, according to the World Health Organization. While there is no cure, a new study published in Cephalalgia in March shows single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation is a new way to prevent migraine attacks. It's safe, easy to use and noninvasive.

23-Mar-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Stroke Affects More than Just the Physical
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A new study looks at what problems affect people most after a stroke and it provides a broader picture than what some may usually expect to see. Stroke affects more than just physical functioning, according to a study is published the March 28, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 28-Mar-2018 1:20 PM EDT
Largest-Ever Genetic Study of Stroke Provides New Insight Into the Disease
University of Maryland School of Medicine

An international research group studying 520,000 people from around the world has identified 22 new genetic risk factors for stroke, tripling the number of gene regions known to affect stroke risk. These results provide new clues on stroke mechanisms and could help scientists identify drug targets for treatment. The work is the largest genetic study on stroke ever.



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