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Released: 5-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
"Functional Literacy," Key to Job Success
Swarthmore College

Increasingly, it takes more than a college degree to get the best jobs. New research by a Swarthmore College economist and a University of Wisconsin colleague shows that "functional literacy" separates the most successful college-educated workers from fellow graduates who take jobs for which a high school diploma used to be sufficient.

Released: 4-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Western Illinois University Guarantees College Cost
Western Illinois University

With public concern mounting over the cost, length and quality of college education, Western Illinois University has taken the unprecedented step of guaranteeing major components of its education.

4-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Euro Will Change US Political more than Economic Landscape
Lawrence University

The launch of the euro by European Union will ultimately generate ramifications in the political arena that will eclipse the economic impact and foreverchange the international landscape says former U.S. Minister Counselor to the European Union Jonathan Greenwald.

Released: 24-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Crowded Children Have more Problems
Cornell University

Children in crowded homes do worse in school and fight more with their parents than kids in uncrowded homes, according to a Cornell University stuby by an environmental stress expert to be published in the December 1998 issue of Child Development.

Released: 23-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
$1 Billion Campaign to Keep Kids off Drugs
University of Vermont

A University of Vermont College of Medicine researcher has been selected to head a White House-appointed panel of experts to develop the largest-ever national youth anti-drug media campaign.

Released: 23-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Smoking among American Teens Declines
University of Michigan

Smoking rates among secondary school students have started to turn downward.

Released: 23-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Legal Tales from Gilligan's Island
Nova Southeastern University

While it's rare to include "legal issues" in the same sentence with Gilligan's Island, a law professor at Nova Southeastern University documents the extent to which the show dealt with legal issues in recent law review article, "Legal Tales From Gilligan's Island."

Released: 23-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Drug Use by American Youth Turns Downward
University of Michigan

University of Michigan scientists conclude in their 1998 national survey that illicit drug use by this population is finally heading down after six years of steady increases.

Released: 23-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fairfield Univ. sends 2,250 books to LA school
Fairfield University

Inner city children at the Nativity School in Los Angeles will return from the holiday break to find their depleted library has received 2,250 books. The books were collected and sent to the children by Fairfield University students in Connecticut.

Released: 23-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Clinton affair doesn't measure up to past crimes
Fairfield University

While members of the U.S. Senate struggle with what to do with the impeachment papers Congress passed on, one politics professor says the Clinton affair is small stuff compared to Watergate and Iran-Contra.

Released: 22-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Physical Education for Home-Schooled Children
Hope College

A large number of reports have already discussed the academic and social skills of home-schooled children, but the state of their physical education is not being addressed, according to the co-author of a book and video package for parents who wish to teach their children physical education.

Released: 22-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Impact of Welfare Reform on Ministries
Wartburg College

Two thirds of Lutheran social ministry agencies nationwide report increased requests for services in the wake of government welfare reform. Those are among the conclusions of a report, "The Impact of Welfare Reform on Lutheran Social Ministry Organization."

Released: 22-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Christmas Trees Can Help Fish and Flowers after Holidays
Ohio State University

When the holiday season is over, the Christmas trees don't have to end up in the trash, according to an Ohio State expert. Old trees can be ground into mulch or used as fish shelters in ponds.

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Valedictorian Home Schooled before College
University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)

Home schooling spells success for UMBC valedictorian. Straight-A student journalist will speak at commencement

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Making Calculus Palatable
Williams College

The Streetwise Guide makes calculus palatable by smothering it with outrageous humor. Ranked one, two, or three on the Amazon.com list of calculus bestsellers, the conversational book was authored by matheticians from Williams College and the University of California at Davis.

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Costs of Higher Education Study to Continue
Williams College

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation has announced the awarding of a three-year grant of $475,000 to the Williams Project on the Economics of Higher Education to investigate the economic implications of "peer effects," or the notion that the quality of a student's education depends on the quality of fellow students.

   
Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Civil War Battle, Modern Lessons in Police Leadership
 Johns Hopkins University

Students in Johns Hopkins' Police Executive Leadership Program survey the Civil War battlefield at Gettysburg for lessons on modern police leadership.

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Impeachment Source: Constitutional Law Scholar
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins political scientist and constitutional law scholar Joel Grossman is available to comment on impeachment proceedings.

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Students' Urban Revival Strategies for Baltimore
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins graduate students completing a 13-week study recommend urban revitalization strategies and better data collection to Baltimore officials.

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Welfare Reform Impact on Children, Families
 Johns Hopkins University

A four-year, $19 million project will study the impact of welfare reform on children and their families.

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

New Web site from NCI and CDC helps you meet New Year's resolutions.

Released: 19-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Youths React to Punishment Same as Adult Criminals
University of Chicago

Increased punishment of juveniles reduces the amount of crime they commit in a way similiar to the impact punishment has for adults, according to a new paper by a University of Chicago economist.

Released: 18-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Cognitive Functions of Men and Women
University at Buffalo

A University at Buffalo study, the first to use Positron Emission Tomography (PET) to compare the cognitive functions of men and women has found definitive evidence that although in many respects male and female brains operate in much the same way, they function differently when performing complex linguistic tasks.

   
Released: 18-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
High Anxiety May Lead to More Serious Maladies
Ohio State University

While an occasional bout of anxiety is normal, people who are particularly sensitive to anxiety symptoms run a greater risk of developing psychological problems or even physical illness, new research at Ohio State suggests.

Released: 18-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Most Teens Can Safely Refuse to Join Gang
Ohio State University

Contrary to common belief, most youths who refuse offers to join a gang do so without suffering serious physical harm, according to a new Ohio State study of gangs in four cities (Denver and Aurora, Colo., Broward Co., Fla. and Cleveland, Ohio.)

Released: 18-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Couple Translates Walnut Recipes from French Neighbor
University of Wisconsin–Madison

America's favorite nut can settle into our tummies in many different forms thanks to University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers who have translated The Walnut Cookbook, a collection of recipes by Jean-Luc Toussaint, their summer neighbor in Perigord, a town in southern France.

Released: 16-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
The Question Scholarship
University of Richmond

Students who ask the right question at the University of Richmond can receive one year of free tuition and room and board. That's worth $23,000.

Released: 16-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Astronomer Explains Star of Bethlehem
Halstead Communications

Around this time of year, astronomers are often asked "What was the Star of Bethlehem?" According to an astronomer at Agnes Scott College in Atlanta, Georgia, the short answer is "we aren't sure."

Released: 16-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Campus is Home to Unique Art Works
Vanderbilt University

In a relationship rare between higher education and the arts, Vanderbilt University has set aside several areas of its campus to be the home to one-of-a-kind sculptures by student-artists. The first of the artworks, four bronze sculptures, were dedicated Dec. 1.

16-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Gender Issues Key to Adolescent Reproductive Behavior
Population Council

Adolescent reproductive behavior cannot be understood and modified without an understanding of the social pressures that shape it--the societal and familial forces that pressure girls into involuntary and unprotected sexual relations and early childbearing. "The Uncharted Passage: Girls' Adolescence in the Developing World" explores these gender issues.

Released: 15-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
12-14-98 University of Minnesota Xmas Tip Sheet
University of Minnesota

1. Buying books for kids. 2. Tiny Tim's ailment. 3. Unusual Christmas gift.

Released: 15-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Cultural Clues from Everyday Objects
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A professor of decorative arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison says our holiday rituals underscore the importance of material objects to the way we present ourselves and how we envision our culture.

Released: 15-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fun Holiday Activities for Children
Millsaps College

So the kids are getting out of school for the holidays, and you don't know how to keep them busy while you finish your own preparations? Education students at Millsaps College have come up with some fun activities to entertain children and to help everyone get into the holiday spirit!

Released: 12-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Staring and squirming help babies explore
Cornell University

Staring and squirming by infants might not be as random or meaningless as they seem, says a Cornell University developmental psychologist. Rather, the link between the two could prevent infants from getting visually stuck, and allow them to "visually forage" the environment.

Released: 11-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Interdisciplinary Jewish Studies Grows Rapidly
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

University academic programs typically build slowly, one steady step at a time. The Jewish studies program at the University of Illinois started typically enough nearly 20 years ago, but in the last year it has made a "great leap forward."

Released: 11-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Larry McMurtry Manuscripts Arrive at Rice
Rice University

A major collection of manuscripts by Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Larry McMurtry, including novels and videos of daily filming for "Streets of Laredo"--complete with scribbled notes complaining because the TV towns needed more dust--arrived at Rice this week.

Released: 11-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Are All Men @$$#%¢$?
Nova Southeastern University

Women may have been saying it for years but two male clinical psychologists have written the book that also says it loud and clear: Let's Face It, Men Are @$$#%¢$.

Released: 11-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Program Turns Fathers into Parents
Purdue University

A Purdue University effort is helping young men who father babies also become good dads. "It's My Child, Too," is a parenting curriculum aimed at young, unwed fathers. The goal of the program is for fathers to recognize the important role they play in the lives of their children.

Released: 10-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Sources on Welfare Reform from Johns Hopkins
 Johns Hopkins University

On Jan. 1, 1999, thousands of welfare recipients are scheduled to be taken off the rolls as the impacts of welfare reform begin to be felt nationwide. This is a list of Johns Hopkins University experts on various aspects of the welfare reform story.

Released: 10-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
U.S. Governors: New Political Culture Sweeping the World
University of Chicago

As new governors and elected officials prepare to take office at the beginning of the year, people may notice that many have new outlooks on politics that vary from the conventional attitudes politicians have had in the past. They are part of a new political culture, detailed in a new book, The New Political Culture, by Terry Nichols Clark, Professor of Sociology at the University of Chicago.

Released: 10-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Poet William Stafford's Spirit Finds a Home
Lewis & Clark College

The spirit of William Stafford (1914-1993) is alive and well and living at Lewis & Clark College. The president of Lewis & Clark College honored the legacy of this poet, dedicating the William Stafford Room in the college's library and announcing the acquisition of a major collection of Stafford's work.

Released: 9-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Holiday Story Ideas from the University of Kansas
University of Kansas

Ever found yourself buying more in the store than you intended to? You can blame the music. Did you know that a Christmas card might say more about you than you intend? Here are some story ideas for the Holiday season from the University of Kansas.

Released: 9-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Web Design Contest Promotes Political Saavy
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University political science professor has launched a web page design contest to promote knowledge of American government. The contest is offering more than $40,000 in full tuition scholarships to high school and community college students.

Released: 8-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Check Your Student's Health During Holiday Visits
Southern Methodist University

The holiday season may be the first opportunity that some parents get to see first-year students who have left for college. While sharing presents and catching up on family news, parents may want to look for signs of health problems their students may have, say campus health officials at Southern Methodist University.

Released: 8-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Employers Want Students with Total Package
Michigan State University

The market for new college graduates this year is holding at a very robust hiring rate, according to the 28th annual Recruiting Trends survey conducted by Career Services and Placement at Michigan State University.

Released: 8-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Extreme Thin Is In Says Fat History Book Author
Carnegie Mellon University

Why is Calista Flockhart, star of the television show Ally McBeal so thin? While only she knows for sure, part of the reason her waif-like thinness is "in" can be traced to a strong American hostility toward fat, says a social historian at Carnegie Mellon University who is the author of "Fat History."

Released: 8-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
NSF Awards Drive Comprehensive Reform of Undergraduate Education
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The increasing complexity of the American workplace and culture has convinced officials at Prince George's Community College in Maryland that traditional approaches to science and mathematics teaching are no longer adequate to meet the needs of its students. And not just science, math or technology majors.

7-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Foreign Student Enrollment in US Colleges Increases
Institute of International Education (IIE)

After a four-year period of flat growth, the total number of foreign students attending U.S. colleges and universities increased 5.1% this year to a total of 481,280 according to the Institute of International Education's Open Doors 1997-98. Numbers of U.S. students studying abroad climbed 11.4%.

Released: 5-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Media advisory: Top 50 colleges for African Americans
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Media advisory: A list of the top fifty colleges for African Americans as determined by a survey of 1,077 African American higher education professionals, will be released at a news conference on Tuesday, Dec. 8.

Released: 5-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Most Workers Unhappy with Projected Retirement Income
Purdue University

The vast majority of working people are not satisfied with the amount of money they expect to have for retirement, according to research by a Purdue University expert.



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