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18-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Closing in on Birth Control Pill For Men
National Science Foundation (NSF)

It's often been said that love is blind. Now a scientist is hoping that he has found a way to apply that old saying to a new method of family planning. Joseph Hall, a biochemist at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, is unlocking the secrets of sperm, and closing in on a possible birth control pill for men.

17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
No Proven Tie Shown Between Silicone Breast Implants and Neurologic Disorders
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Existing research shows no link between silicone breast implants and neurological disorders, according to a special article published by the American Academy of Neurology's Practice Committee in the June issue of the Academy's scientific journal, Neurology.

17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Estrogen Replacement Therapy Reduces Risk of Alzheimer's Disease by 54 Percent
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Women who use estrogen replacement therapy are less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease, according to a study published in the June issue of the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal, Neurology.

Released: 17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
June Tips from American Thoracic Society Journal
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

ATS Journal News Tips--June: 1) Lack of Health Insurance Shortens Lives of Cystic Fribrosis Patients 2) New Compound May Effective For Treating Asthma 3) Study Raises Implications For Gene Therapy For Cystic Fribrosis

Released: 17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Calorie restriction reduces age-related muscle loss
University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medicine

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that limiting calorie intake later in life can stall some of the muscle deterioration that normally accompanies aging. Reported in the June FASEB Journal, the research involved age-related fiber loss and enzyme and gene abnormalities in rat muscle.

17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
STI Hits Development Milestone with Promising Initial Data
Research Corporation Technologies

Sertoli Technologies Inc., a cellular therapy company, has successfully completed its initial stage in developing a transplant therapy using pancreatic islets and Sertoli cells for Type I, or insulin-dependent diabetes.

13-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Reversing shock: Gene protects against cell death
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Shock can kill. A heart attack, stroke, infection or injury can cause the profound disturbance of normal cellular functioning that can lead to cell death and even death of the entire organism. University of Maryland School of Medicine researchers have found a potentially powerful new weapon for medicine's war on shock.

17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Marker on TPA gene confers 2-fold heart attack risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new gene marker was found twice as often among heart attack patients than healthy people in a new study appearing in today's American Heart Association journal Circulation. The study confirms that there is a "gene link" for heart attack, says Diederick E. Grobbee, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues from the Netherlands Institute for Health Sciences, the Netherlands.

11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Clinical model helps predict heart failure patients for whom transplants may safely be postponed
American Heart Association (AHA)

Doctors have a new set of medical tools to help identify seriously ill patients for whom transplants might safely be deferred.

11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New blood marker "ACE" scores high in predicting
American Heart Association (AHA)

A blood protein called "ACE" identifies people likely to have life-threatening complications after a heart attack.

11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Fluctuating Youth Cholesterol Levels, Body Fat, Calls For Re-Examining Guidelines
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new study on growth patterns in children and teenagers confirms striking fluctuations in blood cholesterol levels, suggesting that normal cutpoints for testing may need to be re-examined, says Darwin Labarthe, M.D., Ph.D., the report's lead author.

17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
TipSheet for June 15, 1997 Annals of Internal Medicine
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1) Oral Vitamin K1 Corrects Excessive Anticoagulation; 2) Homelessness: Care, Prevention, and Public Policy; 3) Medical Research and Health News Reporting; 4) Diagnosing Syncope

14-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Improves Prognostic Tools for AIDS and HIV-Infected Patients
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

Embargoed for 5 p.m. EDT, June 14 -- In the Annals of Internal Medicine multicenter AIDS cohort study researchers report that a concise decision tree using two tests in combination -- viral load measurements and CD4 T cell counts -- determine progression to AIDS and death from AIDS in HIV-infected individuals.

Released: 13-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Viral load and CD4 Counts Offer Best Prognostic Tools
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A combination of measuring plasma viral load (the amount of genetic material in circulating virus) and CD4+ lymphocytes in people who are HIV-infected gives the most accurate prediction of the time when those people will develop AIDS. This information forms a critical part of the decision about when to begin antiretroviral therapy.

Released: 13-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
News Tips from Sinai Health System
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

News Tips from Sinai Health System 1)Summer is the Height of Tick Season, Increasing the Risk of Lyme Disease 2)Trampoline Injuries on the Rise 3)Volunteer Program Helps Families with Parenting 4)Performing Arts Medicine Keeps Dancers on their Toes and Musicians Playing

Released: 13-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Children Regulate Displays of Anger, Sadness, Pain
University of Maine

As every parent knows, children can display their feelings in many ways. They can hang their heads, whine and cry or kick and scream. On the other hand, they may bottle up their feelings and do nothing. Janice Zeman, University of Maine assistant professor of psychology, is taking a close look at the emotional lives of children from pre-school age through the teen years. She and her doctoral students have been asking questions and observing children directly in situations designed to elicit sadness, frustration or anger.

Released: 13-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Imagaing Agent May Lead to Early Detection of Pulmonary Embolism
Albany Medical Center

A preliminary study conducted at Albany Medical Center of a new imaging agent has shown promising results that may lead to significant improvements in the early detection of pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lungs) of hospitalized patients.

Released: 13-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
When It Comes to the Heart, Money Doesn't Matter: Copayment Costs Do Not Contribute to Treatment Delays in Heart Attacks
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Patients who have heart attacks, or myocardial infarction, were no more likely to delay seeking emergency treatment when an insurance copayment was required than if a copayment was not required, according to the results of a five-year study released today. The study, conducted by a University of Colorado Health Sciences Center assistant professor, appears in the June 12 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine.

Released: 12-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Research Provides Insight on a Leading Cause of Blindness Blocking Hormone Reduces Formation of New Retinal Blood Vessels, May Lead to New Treatment
Harvard Medical School

Harvard Medical School researchers have identified a method to control growth hormone (GH), which can cause retinal neovascularization, an abnormal growth of new blood vessels that can destroy sight. This discovery, reported in the June Science, could lead to new ways of preventing and treating certain eye diseases.

Released: 12-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Study of Cannabinoid Receptor: Marijuana Alters Immunity As Well As Mood
University of South Florida

Evidence is mounting that delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, the compound in marijuana that produces a high, might affect virtually every cell in the body, said a University of South Florida researcher who heads one of few scientific groups in the world investigating the function of cannabinoid (marijuana) receptors in the immune system.

Released: 11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Folic Acid Reduces Heart Disease Risk
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

A new study published in the June 11 Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) reinforces growing evidence that high blood levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of heart disease as much as smoking or high cholesterol. Moreover, the study also suggests that people who supplement their diets with folic acid and other B vitamins, which are known to lower homocysteine levels, experience substantial protection from vascular disease.

Released: 11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Fiber in Diet not enough; AHA calls for higher intake to fight heart disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

Americans are getting about half as much fiber in the diet as they need, according to a new report from the American Heart Association that appears today in its journal Circulation

Released: 11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
AHA Statement on Tobacco Settlement Talks
American Heart Association (AHA)

"The American Heart Association applauds the fact that tobacco settlement talks are progressing, however, we will not render a position or any recommendations until we see something in writing and have an opportunity to conduct our own independent evaluation, " said AHA Chairman of the Board David A. Ness.

Released: 11-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Anti-HIV Activity Found in Antipsychotic Drug
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center have discovered that some metabolites (breakdown products) of a common antipsychotic drug stop the replication of HIV in human cell cultures. The study was published in the May 13 issue of Schizophrenia Research.

Released: 10-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
News Briefs from Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic

Preoperative testing is not necessary for healthy surgical patients, reports a Mayo study published in the June issue of Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Medical care costs of people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are two to three times higher than those of people without arthritis. Longer needles are needed to ensure that immunizations are effective in many people, say Mayo vaccine researchers. Several studies have shown that many patients' ulcerative colitis is improved by treatment with nicotine delivered via patch.

Released: 10-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Software hunts for damaged DNA
University of Michigan

The National Cancer Institute has awarded the University of Michigan a five-year, $5.5-million grant to fund a project which scans human DNA for threatening mutations and genetic damage.

Released: 10-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Disorderly balls of protein may promote neurological diseases
University of California, Santa Cruz

Writhing balls of snakelike protein fragments may initiate the dysfunctional lesions called plaques that clog the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease and similar neurological disorders, according to new research at UC Santa Cruz and UC San Francisco.

Released: 6-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Teens pregnant on purpose, says Cornell expert
Cornell University

Cornell women's health expert Andrea Parrot says teen girls get pregnant because they've nothing else to strive for and she calls for expensive, but proven, multi-dimensional community programs that provide hope and skills and prevent pregnancy.

Released: 6-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Early warning signs of depression
University of Michigan

The early warning signs of a major depression can fly under patients' psychic radar but those who recognize them can shorten or even avoid episodes, according to University of Michigan study.

Released: 5-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Project to Seek Risk Factors for Hepatitis C.
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories has organized a novel project to monitor a newly recognized, emerging disease known as Hepatitis C in cooperation with the Russian Nuclear Center at Chelyabinsk-70, the New Mexico Department of Health, the University of New Mexico School of Medicine, and Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Released: 5-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Vaccine Could Be Solve Salmonella-Tainted Eggs
Iowa State University

A poultry vaccine that could reduce the incidence of salmonella-tainted eggs has been developed by an Iowa State University researcher. Veterinary microbiologist Theodore Kramer said the vaccine could improve food safety.

   
Released: 4-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Laser Treatment May Stop Vision Loss In Macular Degeneration
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new laser technique first developed to treat throat cancer also may stop vision loss caused by a blinding eye disease, according to preliminary studies led by a Johns Hopkins researcher.

Released: 3-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Annals of Internal Medicine June 1, 1997 TipSheet
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Tip Sheet from the American College of Physicians (ACP). 1) One Patient's Impact on Clinical Trial Research and Informed Consent 2) A History of Discrimination in Health Care 3) The Role of Hypertriglyceridemia in Cardiovascular Disease

Released: 3-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Low iron levels impair performance
Cornell University

Young women with low body iron -- but who are not quite anemic -- must use more effort to do the same amount of physical work or exercise than women who are not iron- deficient, according to several new Cornell University studies.

Released: 2-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Long-Awaited FDA Proposal on Ephedra
Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN)

The dietary supplement industry and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have been working together for a number of years to address the safety issues associated with ephedra-containing products. Manufacturers are already voluntarily implementing both warning labels and dosage limitations.

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Children Need More Than Sunscreen at Beach
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Parents might think sunscreen alone provides enough protection for their children, but theyre wrong, according to the first large scale study of U.S. children and sun protection, published by the American Academy of Pediatrics on Pediatrics electronic pages.

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Risk Behaviors and Teen Suicide Attempts Linked
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Certain behaviors that can seem like typical teenage "acting out" may actually indicate that a teen has attempted suicide, according to a new study published in Pediatrics, the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
AAP Elects New Vice President
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Joel J. Alpert, MD, FAAP, of Boston was recently voted vice president-elect of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The AAP is a national organization of pediatricians and has been a voice for children for over 60 years.

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Breastfed Infants Less Likely to Develop Infections
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Infants fed breast milk all or part of the time for the first 6 months of life are less likely to develop ear infections or diarrhea than infants fed formula exclusively, according to a recent study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics on Pediatrics electronic pages.

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Parents Unnecessarily Request Antibiotics
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Despite a growing concern over "antibiotic resistance," parents still request that pediatricians unnecessarily prescribe antibiotics for their children, according to a new study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics on Pediatrics electronic pages.

Released: 31-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Move Closer To Genetically Treating The Heart
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins cardiologists have developed a technique for efficiently delivering genes to virtually all the cells in the heart, moving prospects for gene therapy for heart diseases over an imposing barrier.

Released: 30-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
AHCPR, AAHP, And AMA To Develop National Clinical Guideline Clearinghouse
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

HHS Secretary Donna E. Shalala today announced plans to develop a comprehensive Internet-based source for clinical practice guidelines. The new National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) will make available a full range of current guidance on treatments for specific medical conditions.

Released: 30-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hypertension: Top-Line Results of Georgetown University National Study of Prescribing Practices
Spectrum Science Communications

A Collaboration from the Departments of Medicine, Cardiology, and Nephrology at Georgetown University is conducting a study to better understand current hypertension treatments by primary care physicians. Top line results of the survey released Thursday, May 29 in San Francisco. Prescriptive habits, according to study, seem due more to marketing efforts of pharmaceutical companies than to scientific data. To interview Dr. Christopher Wilcox, MD, PhD, from Georgetown, who is one of key researchers, or Dr. Prakash Deedwania, MD, Professor from UC-SF MedicalSchool, please contact Mark Naples 202/955-6222.

Released: 30-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Making No Bones About How to Make Bone
Harvard Medical School

In three studies to be published in the May 30 Cell, Harvard Medical School researchers and others report the discovery of a gene that is essential for forming bone, which may open avenues to osteoporosis treatment and tissue engineering.

Released: 30-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Houseflies May Transmit Ulcer Bug
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

WASHINGTON, DC -- May 29, 1997 -- A staple of summer, the common housefly, may be a reservoir for Helicobacter pylori, the bacterium responsible for some types of ulcers and associated with stomach cancer, say researchers from St. Elizabeth's Medical Center of Boston in the June 1997 issue of the Journal of Clinical Microbiology. This study is the first report of H. pylori colonization of houseflies.

Released: 29-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Women With Breast Cancer Fare BetterAt Multi-Disciplinary Clinics, Henry Ford Hospital Study Shows
Henry Ford Health

DETROIT -- Henry Ford Health Hospital researchers have found that women with breast cancer, who are treated at a full-service multi-disciplinary clinic, receive faster diagnosis and treatment and are more satisfied with their care than women treated by scheduling separate appointments with a number of physicians.

Released: 28-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
ATS News Tips/May
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

The May issues of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) journals include: an ATS assessment of new TB diagnostic tests which are called a "significant advance;" a study finding that critically ill patients with cardiovascular disease should unergo red cell transfusions; and an expert perspective raising the hypothesis that nitric oxide may inhibit gene therapy.

28-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Salt is not the only factor: Races respond differently to blood pressure treatment
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Significant racial differences in response to high blood pressure medications persist even when the variable of salt sensitivity is controlled.

Released: 24-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Prostate Cancer Risk Reduced By Beta-Carotene Supplements
Blitz & Associates

Beta-carotene supplements can sharply reduce the risk of prostate cancer in men with low beta-carotene blood levels, according to new findings released by researchers at the Harvard Medical School. An earlier study by Harvard researchers showed that men consuming large quantities of tomatoes rich in lycopene, had only about half the risk of prostate cancer as did men who consumed little of the nutrient. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death from cancer in men.

Released: 24-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Smoking Gun Found for Stroke Culprit
Harvard Medical School

A major risk factor for stroke in young people has been shown to be directly toxic to nerve cells in the brain. The investigation, led by researchers at Harvard and Duke, may lead to new methods of treating and preventing strokes.



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