Newswise — Bethesda, Md. – In addition to caring for U.S. troops and coalition forces during conflicts in the Middle East, U.S. military surgeons also provided humanitarian surgical care to nearly 6,000 local national Afghan adult patients over the course of a decade, according to a study published Sept. 13 in JAMA Surgery.
The retrospective study, “Surgical humanitarian care in Unites States military treatment facilities in Afghanistan: 2002 to 2013,” is the largest, most comprehensive review of adult humanitarian surgical care provided by the U.S. military in Afghanistan, and was led by the Uniformed Services University (USU) and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), including U.S. Navy Capt. (Dr.) Eric Elster, chair of the USU/WRNMMC Department of Surgery, Air Force Lt. Col. (Dr.) Peter Learn, associate chair of Surgery for Quality and Patient Outcomes in the USU/WRNNMC Department of Surgery, and Dr. Sharon Weeks, a General Surgery resident at WRNMMC.
For more than 15 years, U.S. military surgeons have been providing humanitarian surgical care to local national civilians throughout the conflict in Afghanistan. Until now, large reports on this data have focused on children. Therefore, the researchers sought to review and better understand humanitarian surgical care provided during this time to local civilian adults.
The team queried a military medicine administrative database, looking at data for adult patients (over age 15) who underwent at least one surgical procedure in military treatment facilities in Afghanistan from January 2002 to March 2013. During that time, 5,786 local adult civilians underwent more than 9,400 surgical procedures, accounting for more than 37,100 inpatient days. More than a third of these procedures – about 3,300 total – were considered essential surgical procedures for developing countries, according to the World Health Organization’s Disease Control Priorities. War-related patients and non-war related trauma patients underwent procedures at similar rates, and the most commonly performed procedures involved treating fractures and conditions related to soft tissue and the nervous system.
The study illustrates the level of commitment, resources, and expertise provided by U.S. military surgeons in a country with one of the lowest estimates of access to safe, timely surgical care, according to Learn.
“These findings also demonstrate the willingness of military surgical units to commit their time, energy, and resources to helping patients in need, regardless of circumstance,” Learn said. “It’s also a reminder that in order to serve these units and patients well, now and in future conflicts, we must continue to provide careful guidance and training on the ethical, cultural, and long-term medical implications of delivering this care.”
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About the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, founded by an act of Congress in 1972, is the nation’s federal health sciences university and the academic heart of the Military Health System. USU students are primarily active duty uniformed officers in the Army, Navy, Air Force and Public Health Service who receive specialized education in tropical and infectious diseases, TBI and PTSD, disaster response and humanitarian assistance, global health, and acute trauma care. A large percentage of the university’s more than 5,200 physician and 1,000 advanced practice nursing alumni are supporting operations around the world, offering their leadership and expertise. USU also has graduate programs in biomedical sciences and public health committed to excellence in research, and in oral biology. The University's research program covers a wide range of clinical and other topics important to both the military and public health. For more information about USU and its programs, visit www.usuhs.edu.
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